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204 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.<br />

Shortly after his marriage the unhappy feud which had existed<br />

between his father, Louis, Duke of Orleans, brother of Charles VI., and his<br />

relations, the Dukes of Burgundy, culminated in the assassination of the<br />

former. During the life of his uncle, Philip "the Bold," the growing<br />

virulence of these dissensions had long been foreboding something of the<br />

sort, but on the accession of his cousin, John " the Fearless," to the dukedom,<br />

it speedily came to pass. Louis, on obtaining, by an intrigue with<br />

the Queen Isabel of Bavaria, the regency of the kingdom from his crazy<br />

brother, adopted as his device a hand grasping a club full of knots, with<br />

the motto (insinuating the sentiment with which this was regarded by the<br />

opposite party), " I envy it."<br />

The Duke of Burgundy, on the other hand, adopted as<br />

his device a<br />

carpenter's plane, with the Flemish motto, "Je poud," "I plane,"<br />

i.e. "I hold<br />

" " the means of smoothing the knotted club ; and this he speedily illustrated<br />

by appealing to the Parliament, which at once represented to Charles,<br />

through his most trusted counsellors, the folly of committing the government<br />

to so young a man. On which the King withdrew it from the Duke<br />

of Orleans and restored it to the Duke of Burgundy.<br />

In April, 1404, Duke Philip died, and for a time it seemed, from<br />

the mutual civilities which passed between them, that harmony had been<br />

re-established between the cousins. But on November 23rd, 1407, as the<br />

Duke of Orleans was proceeding from the Queen's to the King's apart<br />

ments, mounted on a mule, accompanied by only two gentlemen and a<br />

few valets, he was suddenly assailed by ruffians hired for the purpose by<br />

the Duke of Burgundy, headed by one D'Hacquetonville. "I am the Duke<br />

of Orleans," he cried, as a sudden blow from a battle-axe missed his head<br />

and severed his right hand. "It is<br />

you whom we seek," responded the<br />

assassins with wild exultation, as they swept him from the saddle and cut<br />

him limb from limb, exclaiming, as they completed their bloody work,<br />

" See if the knotty mace has not been well smoothed by the plane." *<br />

Valentine Visconti, the Duke of Milan's daughter, was at Chateau<br />

Thierry when she heard of her husband's murder. Gathering all her family<br />

round her, she started at once and rode to Paris through the roughest<br />

winter known for several centuries. Beautiful and loving, the softness of<br />

her nature had given place to poignancy of grief and fierce thirst for<br />

vengeance. Dismounting at the door of the hostel of St. Paul, she passed<br />

at once with her family to the royal presence, and falling down at the<br />

feet of the King, surrounded by his princes and council, demanded the<br />

immediate punishment of her husband's murderer. The whole court was<br />

moved, and justice immediately promised by the Chancellor in the King's<br />

name. But the Duke of Burgundy was successful and powerful, and months<br />

passing away in empty promises and delays, her spirit sank under an<br />

* Tales of a Grandfather (France). Sir Walter Scott.

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