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344 THE HKRALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.<br />

"face," the place where these men commenced the cultivation and<br />

development of their intellect, which has rendered their names illustrious<br />

in their country's records, shall know it no more.<br />

But the Mortimers must not be remembered only for the wicked<br />

actions and illicit intercourse with royalty of one of their line.<br />

Mortimer, the eldest son of Roger, was summoned to Parliament as<br />

Sir Edmund<br />

Baron<br />

Mortimer, and to his son Roger Edward III. reversed the attainder of his<br />

grandfather, restoring him to the earldom of March and his forfeited<br />

lands. He accompanied the King to France, where he was knighted, and<br />

was eventually made constable of Dover Castle and warden of the Cinque<br />

Ports ;<br />

so it is evident that he had redeemed the character of his family.<br />

His son, Edmund, born 1532, further increased the family prestige by<br />

marrying Philippa, daughter and heir of Lionel Duke of Clarence, the<br />

third son of Edward III., whom I have mentioned on page 226. The<br />

Earl of March was member of the Privy Council to Richard II., and<br />

Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, of which he died governor in 1381. He<br />

left three sons, Roger, who succeeded him, Edmund and John, and two<br />

daughters Elizabeth, married first to Henry Percy the famous " Harry<br />

;<br />

" Hotspur," and second, to Thomas Lord Camoys and ; Philippa, who<br />

married three times :<br />

first, John Earl of Pembroke<br />

; second, Richard Earl<br />

of Arundel ; third, John Poynings Lord St. John.<br />

The Lord Mortimer mentioned in Shakespeare (i Henry iv., act iii.<br />

sc. is i) evidently Edmund, who married a daughter of Owen Glendower,<br />

for not only is Owen introduced, but his daughter also, of whom Mortimer<br />

says : " My wife can speak no English, I no Welsh," but as he gracefully<br />

expresses it, there was, therefore, no lack of understanding between them.<br />

"I understand thy looks: that pretty Welsh<br />

Which thou pour'st down from these swelling heavens<br />

I too am perfect in ;<br />

and but for shame,<br />

In such a parley would I answer thee.<br />

I understand thy kisses, and thou mine,<br />

And that's a feeling disputation<br />

:<br />

But I will never be a truant, love,<br />

Till I have learned thy language ; for thy tongue<br />

Makes Welsh as sweet as ditties highly penn'd,<br />

Sung by a fair queen in a summer's bower,<br />

With ravishing diversion, to her lute."<br />

Harry Hotspur is also introduced, and his death at the battle of<br />

Shrewsbury graphically rendered in the last act.<br />

Roger Mortimer married Alianor, daughter of Thomas Lord Holland,<br />

and was slain in Ireland by O'Brien and the Irish of Leinster, at a place<br />

called Kenlis. It was to avenge his death that Richard II., who in the<br />

tenth year of his reign had declared him to be his successor, imprudently

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