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WALLER. 203<br />

" theyr jackes were longe and easy to shote in, so that they might drawe<br />

" bowes of great strentgth and shote arowes of a yerde longe, besyde the<br />

" hedes. Upon the morrow, the Kynge caused dyuers masses to be songyn.<br />

" The nyght before, the Englysshe hoost was occupied in prayer and<br />

" confession.<br />

" And that done, with a comfortable chere ordered his people as they<br />

" should fight, hauynge unto them good and comfortable words, and so<br />

" abode ye comyng of theyr enemyes, which of dyuers<br />

" are remembered to be aboue xl M fyghtynge men " (40,000).<br />

writers were and<br />

He estimates the relative loss of that eventful day<br />

as follows :<br />

" But of Frenchmen were slayne yt day, after Englysshe wryters, over yt<br />

" nombr of XM (10,000); of the Englysshe hoost were slayne<br />

the Duke of<br />

" Yorke and with hym iiii c men (400).<br />

" At the sayd batayll was taken prysoners the Duke of Orleance,<br />

" the Duke of Burbon, ye Erles of Vendosme, of Eur, of Rychemont and<br />

" Bursigaut, then marshall of Fraunce, with many other knyghtes and<br />

" esquyres, which were tedyous to name, to the nomber of xxiii C (2,300)<br />

" and aboue, as wytnesseth y e boke of mayres.<br />

" And in this batayl were slayne of the nobles of Fraunce the Dukes<br />

" of Barre, of Alanson, and of Braban, viii erles, and barons above Ixxx,<br />

" with other gentylmen in cote armours to the nombre of iii M (3,000)<br />

" and aboue." *<br />

Charles, Duke of Orleans, conspicuous amongst these French nobles,<br />

though only twenty-five years of age, had been married six years before<br />

to Isabel of Valois, the girl-widow of Richard II. On the death of her<br />

husband she had been detained a close prisoner at Havering-atte-Bower,<br />

where she remained until her father had acquiesced in Henry's preposterous<br />

claim to retain her jewels and dower, for the sake of restoring to her the<br />

peace and comfort of her early home without further delay. Strange as<br />

it<br />

may seem, Henry IV., having caused her husband to be murdered,<br />

and taken from her all her dower and jewels, was anxious to betroth her<br />

to his son, Henry, Prince of Wales, afterwards Henry V.<br />

And there can be no doubt that the young Prince really<br />

loved the<br />

beautiful girl-widow, and wooed her with great pertinacity. But, faithful<br />

to the memory of her murdered husband, these offers she sternly and<br />

scornfully refused.<br />

In the month of July, 1402, Isabella, who had not then completed<br />

her fifteenth year, landed in her native country, and three years afterwards<br />

defeated the overtures which the English king was even then making to<br />

the Royal Council of France (viz., that if her hand was bestowed on his<br />

son he would abdicate the throne in his favour), by marrying her cousin,<br />

the young<br />

Prince Charles of Orleans.<br />

* Fabyan's Chronicles, p. 581.

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