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g 2 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. the ribbons of the orders of knighthood which first appeared towards the end of the seventeenth century (Planche:, are practically baldricks. The blue ribbon of the Garter, and the green ribbon of St. Andrew, are worn over the left shoulder, supporting the jewel of the order under the right arm. The red ribbon of the Bath is worn by Knight-Grand-Crosses over the right shoulder. Of the bend we have many instances in the Minster, indicating honoured names and stirring scenes in the annals of the past. Let us commence with Scrope a household word to all who know Yorkshire, may I not say English, History. THE SCROPES. The family of Scrope, probably of Norman origin, is said to be descended from one Richard le Scrupe, or Le Scrap, the ancient name for a crab, who held lands in Worcestershire, Herefordshire, and Shropshire, temp. Edward the Confessor, and who is recorded by historians of the period as one of the King's foreign favourites. This would account for his not being dispossessed by the Conqueror, and for the increasing prosperity of his family under that dynasty. In the reign of Richard I., Simon le Scrope seems to have inherited lands at Flotmanby in Yorkshire from his nieces ; and in the reign of Edward I., Sir William le Scrope is mentioned as possessing lands in West Bolton and Bolton Parva in this county. He left two sons, Henry and Geoffry, from whom two great and distinct baronial families were descended. The elder, Henry, acquired the property at Bolton from his father. He seems to have been an eminent person, as he was made Chief Justice of the King's Bench by Edward II., and, by Edward III., Chief Baron of the Exchequer. Sir Henry Scrope was also a knight banneret, and his arms, azure a bend or, charged in the upper part with a lion passant purpure (in recognition of a grant received by him from the Earl of Lincoln), appear in the roll of arms of the bannerets, between 2nd and ;th of Edward II. He died in 1336, and was buried at the abbey of St. Agatha, near Richmond, of which he was the founder or patron. His eldest son, William, survived him for only a few years, when he was succeeded by his brother, Sir Richard. He served under Edward III. at the battle of Crescy, and was knighted at the battle of Durham, 1346. In 1371, 44th Edward III., he was summoned to Parliament as a baron of the realm, and made Treasurer of the King's Household ; on the accession of Richard II., Steward of the King's Household " Senescallus Hospitii " " Regis and twice Lord Chancellor ; besides which he was entrusted with several important and delicate matters of state, for Walsingham says of
PLATE i. SCROPE OF BOLTON. SCROPE AND CHAWORTH. SCROPE OF MASHAM. SIR HENRY SCROPE. SCROPE AND WELLES. ARCHBISHOP SCROPE. shed by Richard Jackuon., Leeds.
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HE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER BY THE
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Cbe Tberalfcrv of lj)orfc fllMnster
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THE HERALDRY OF /HMneter: A KEY TO
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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viii. PREFACE. with which this volu
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X. TABLE OF CONTENTS. THE FESS 2 47
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xii. LIST OF COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. INTRO
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INTRODUCTION. The arms of Willoughb
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INTRODUCTION. 25 " rude and stormy
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Tennyson INTRODUCTION. 27 one of En
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INTRODUCTION. 29 inanimate, which w
Page 33 and 34: INTRODUCTION. 31 engraved on an ena
Page 35 and 36: INTRODUCTION. 33 1317. nth of Ed. I
Page 37 and 38: INTRODUCTION. 35 " the horns of gia
Page 39 and 40: INTRODUCTION. 37 " Loose in the win
Page 41 and 42: INTRODUCTION. 39 down, but seemed t
Page 43 and 44: INTRODUCTION. 4 ! chapter of the co
Page 45 and 46: INTRODUCTION. 43 " who saluted me g
Page 47 and 48: INTRODUCTION. 45 " To him that disc
Page 49 and 50: INTRODUCTION. 47 That it had become
Page 51 and 52: INTRODUCTION. 49 The effort was, ho
Page 53 and 54: INTRODUCTION. 5 1 And lastly, Edmun
Page 55 and 56: INTRODUCTION. 33 1 ' A vesture Woic
Page 57 and 58: INTRODUCTION. 55 The ostrich plume
Page 59 and 60: INTRODUCTION. 57 brown in summer, i
Page 61 and 62: INTRODUCTION. 59 or lambskin should
Page 63 and 64: INTRODUCTION. 6 1 The Chevaliers de
Page 65 and 66: INTRODUCTION. 63 feeling sure that
Page 67 and 68: INTRODUCTION. when they heard the t
Page 69 and 70: INTRODUCTION. link of the chain-arm
Page 71 and 72: INTRODUCTION. 6 9 In royal armoury,
Page 73 and 74: INTRODUCTION. 7 1 The attendant arm
Page 75 and 76: INTRODUCTION. 73 each side of the a
Page 77 and 78: INTRODUCTION. 75 Margaret Savage se
Page 79 and 80: INTRODUCTION. 77 was the fate of th
Page 81 and 82: THE BEND. AVING now considered the
Page 83: THE BEND. 8 I shoulder. Planche als
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Page 102: " I will weep for thee ; 98 THE HER
Page 105 and 106: THE SCROPES. 99 clearly established
Page 107: J5irJfenyjScrof(> . ffittilliam (pr
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Page 115 and 116: He was probably buried in THE DE MA
Page 117 and 118: THE DE MAULEYS. 107 (this sum, acco
Page 119 and 120: THE DE MAULEYS. IOQ John de Hotham,
Page 121 and 122: THE DE MAULEYS. I I I small monaste
Page 123 and 124: THE DE MAULEYS. 113 royal ladies we
Page 125 and 126: THE DE MAULEYS. 115 the safety of R
Page 127 and 128: THE DE LEYBOURNES. 117 Larking, fro
Page 129 and 130: THE DE LEYBOURNES. 119 Thus transla
Page 131 and 132: * TREHOUS. I 2 I TREHOUS. But now f
Page 133 and 134: TREHOUS. 123 soldiers to Arthur, a
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TREHOUS. 125 " gatherings of his ad
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TREHOUS. 127 Hubert, therefore, tho
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TREHOUS. 129 " clime over the walls
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PLATE 3. HOTHAM. HASTINGS. E u RE.
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132 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. A
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136 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. c
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154 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. C
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156 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. s
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. July 158 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MIN
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160 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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1 62 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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164 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. d
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THE LUTERELS. 169 THE LUTERELS. A s
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THE FURNIVALS. 171 Thomas de Furniv
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THE FURNIVALS. 173 " used for lawye
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He also bequeathed " Unam peciam "
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WALWORTH. 177 in the meantime, the
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WALWORTH. 179 they surged onwards t
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WALWORTH. l8l demagogue, still diss
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" Worthy John Lovekyn, stock-fishmo
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THE HOTHAMS. 185 that such an honou
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THE HOTHAMS. 187 his uncle, as well
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THE HOTHAMS. 189 The eldest son, Pe
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of ElyḂut Hugh, Alice's son, and
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THE HOXHAMS. 193 and the men to sta
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THE HOTHAMS. 195 An excellent Frenc
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THE HOTHAMS. 197 with his son and S
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THE HOTHAMS. 199 accepted, in what
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WALLER. 201 arms are Shirley, becau
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WALLER. 203 " theyr jackes were lon
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WALLER. 205 overwhelming sense of m
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WALLER. 207 As soon as the terrible
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WALLER. 209 In the British Museum t
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The shady trees, the green meadows,
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DE BOHUN. 213 He seems, however, to
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DE BOHUN. 215 which, down to 1516,
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DE BOHUN. 217 that he was instigate
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THE CHEVRON. "None of the ordinarie
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CLARE. 221 Richard FlTZ-GlLBERT de=
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CLARE. 223 The Earl, as a token of
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CLARE. 225 Despencer. He assumed th
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CLARE. 227 " consumed with a linger
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CLARE. 229 many shields, not only o
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CLARE. 231 Reyny (afterwards Archbi
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CLARE. 233 "this ground, that when
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CLARE. 235 " owes for the fruits of
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i PLATE 5. . Lr . n n D O n n D n D
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. By hi
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240 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. B
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242 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. P
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246 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. V
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256 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. t
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260 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Among
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264 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. T
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268 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. f
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272 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. H
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284 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. r
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286 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. E
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288 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. O
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2QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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300 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. d
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 309 in London,
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 3 I I Standard
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 313 Minster. A
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of FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 315 So if B
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But in many instances THE VAVASOURS
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THE VAVASOURS. 319 That held opinio
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THE VAVASOURS. 321 from the lesson
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THE VAVASOURS. 323 Percy gave a spe
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' And THE VAVASOURS. 325 beside bei
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THE VAVASOURS. 327 Sir Henry Lee, o
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VALENCE. 329 been a blessing to men
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VALENCE. 331 "time was seen the lik
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VALENCE. 333 This act was hailed wi
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VALENCE. 335 of his latter they the
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MORTIMER. 337 with such a valuable
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MORTIMER. 339 The London populace p
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MORTIMER. 341 ever, she has passed
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MORTIMER. 343 charity, " made," say
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MORTIMER. 345 invaded Ireland, givi
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THE WHITE H-ORSE AT U FF/N GTOM, BE
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 349 theory by which
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PLATE 7. FRANCE. EDMUND E.OF CROUCH
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352 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. b
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360 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. h
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362 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. p
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364 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. L
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366 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. furni
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370 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. H
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 371 Edmond Tudor, s
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 373 upon his own he
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 375 He spent vast s
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 377 the leading war
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 379 wealthy and ind
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 381 Alonzo's consen
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' ROYAL HERALDRY. 383. which would
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 385 " pest of Franc
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PLATE 9. BLANCHE OF CASTILE. EDMONO
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3QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. T
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392 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Forti
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396 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. m
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 399 " the world by
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 401 Stubbs, in his
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 40,3 How he was est
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406 GENERAL INDEX. Clerkenwell, 223
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408 GENERAL INDEX. Shrewsbury, batt
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LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Aldam, W. Ande
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4 I2 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. R
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