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Judicial System

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<strong>Judicial</strong> <strong>System</strong> in Saudi Arabia<br />

on the day following satisfying the formalities of the appeal,<br />

and the concerned department of the Supreme Administrative<br />

Court must record the appeal and the appellee must be<br />

informed of the appeal statement. (1)<br />

Administrative Appeal Courts:<br />

The Saudi legal system allows litigation on two stages: the<br />

preliminary stage before first instance courts (administrative<br />

courts) and the appeal stage before the administrative appeal<br />

courts.<br />

Appeal is the most important safeguard granted to litigants<br />

enabling the parties to an action to file an appeal against the<br />

ruling made by a first instance court (the preliminary court)<br />

before another court and before judges other than the judges<br />

of the first instance court who are more experienced, thus<br />

making litigation nearer to the spirit of justice sought by the<br />

disputants.<br />

This stage allows the parties to an action another chance<br />

for pleading and defense, and gives the judiciary the chance<br />

to review the ruling subject to appeal to ensure validity of the<br />

procedure and the extent of the appropriateness of application<br />

of the principles of Sharia, the laws or the regulations.<br />

It is noteworthy that administrative appeal courts have<br />

remained for a long time a law court concerned with papers<br />

only and examining rulings without giving the parties the<br />

chance to appear before them.<br />

However, under the new Board of Grievances Law, the<br />

administrative appeal courts have become trial courts, so<br />

(1) Pleading, sections 45, 47 and 48.<br />

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