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Judicial System

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<strong>Judicial</strong> <strong>System</strong> in Saudi Arabia<br />

States of America. For example, the same legal case may<br />

be adjudicated in New York state in a manner quite different<br />

from California.<br />

What are the Reasons for Non-Codification? Is<br />

Codification Possible?<br />

Is codification possible? Would it be possible to obligate<br />

judges to apply codified laws? The answer largely depends<br />

on differentiation between codification and recording.<br />

Codification in this context means writing Fiqh (i.e.<br />

Islamic jurisprudence) in the same way you draft laws<br />

clauses/ sections – there is a wide difference between<br />

drafting laws and writing Fiqh rules. The Fiqh that we want<br />

to write down is composed of real and hypothetical issues<br />

and each issue is different from the other with respect to its<br />

evidence in the Holy Quran, Sunnah, Ijmaa, Qiyyas, Istishab<br />

and custom or any of the other sources. All these issues are<br />

of descriptive nature. The relationship between these issues<br />

and Fiqh rule i.e. Fiqh issues precede in existence Fiqh rules,<br />

and most minor Fiqh rules have no independent evidence;<br />

their value is predicated on the issue they tackle, so Fiqh rules<br />

are not general in nature, but bear particular features that<br />

assist scholars to apply them to single issues; however, they<br />

may not apply to new problems only through Qiyyas with<br />

another settled issue/ problem. This method in formulating<br />

provisions of Fiqh makes it responsive to peoples’ needs and<br />

problems.<br />

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