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Judicial System

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<strong>Judicial</strong> <strong>System</strong> in Saudi Arabia<br />

secret? The Prophet replied, “Take an adequate amount for<br />

you and your children” (1) .<br />

The Saudi legal system empowers women the right to<br />

sue with respect to all cases either as claimant or defendant;<br />

she has the right to plead either by herself or through an<br />

attorney. Most women cases before courts relate to family<br />

matters, namely, claim for maintenance, a dowry, divorce,<br />

revoke of marriage contract, custody of children, visits of<br />

children, guardianship toward minor children and other<br />

relevant claims.<br />

Besides granting women the right to litigate, laws facilitate<br />

litigation procedures; follow up with courts and other justice<br />

institutions. The laws observe the nature of women and give<br />

advantage over men such as giving her the option to choose<br />

the place of filing her case in personal lawsuits as exception<br />

to the rule which makes the domicile of the defendant as the<br />

place of filing lawsuits.<br />

Woman as a lawyer/ attorney<br />

Practicing law in Saudi Arabia means pleading on<br />

behalf of third parties before Saudi courts and the Board of<br />

Grievances and other tribunals established under laws, orders<br />

and resolutions to try disputes assigned to such courts and<br />

tribunals; the same apply to providing legal consultation to<br />

clients. Representation of third parties with respect to legal<br />

matters is recognized and sanctioned by Islamic scholars, as<br />

(1) Sahih Al Bukhari.<br />

335

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