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D2.1 Requirements and Specification - CORBYS

D2.1 Requirements and Specification - CORBYS

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<strong>D2.1</strong> <strong>Requirements</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Specification</strong><br />

� adequate ankle dorsiflexion <strong>and</strong> knee flexion in swing phase for normal foot clearance<br />

4.1.2.2.2 Crouch gait<br />

Figure 3: Crouch gait in sagittal plane<br />

Principal characteristics of crouch walking are:<br />

� plantigrade locomotion (podials <strong>and</strong> metatarsals flat on the ground)<br />

� pronounced knee flexion / knee extension deficit throughout the gait cycle<br />

� pronounced ankle dorsiflexion throughout the gait cycle<br />

� increased hip flexion<br />

They impose:<br />

� propulsion is achieved predominantly by rapid hip extension instead of forceful extension in all joint<br />

� low C of G due to pronounced knee flexion in stance phase<br />

<strong>CORBYS</strong> system should restore:<br />

� normal ankle plantar flexion <strong>and</strong> knee extension prior to contact for proper heel contact <strong>and</strong> weight<br />

transfer<br />

� normal knee extension to raise the C of G (combined with pelvic vertical translational DOF)<br />

� forceful extension in ankle, knee <strong>and</strong> hip during push off to assure normal propulsion<br />

4.1.2.2.3 Stiff knee<br />

9

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