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The Network Society - University of Massachusetts Amherst

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170 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Network</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />

U.S. Federal IT Budget<br />

U.S. federal investments in government IT spending increased<br />

steadily from approximately $36.4 billion dollars in 2001 to 59.3 billion<br />

in 2004. According to OMB estimates, eighty percent <strong>of</strong> this<br />

spending is for external consultants indicating a high level <strong>of</strong> contracting<br />

out <strong>of</strong> ICT services. Technical expertise and human capital in the<br />

federal government is being greatly weakened as a result under the<br />

“competitive outsourcing” policy and lack <strong>of</strong> human capital with IT<br />

expertise in the federal government. But this increase in investment<br />

also suggests a commitment to building a virtual state.<br />

Figure 5.3 OMB Office <strong>of</strong> E-Government and Information<br />

Technology Organization Chart<br />

Gov’t to Citizen<br />

Portfolio Manager<br />

Recreation<br />

One-Stop<br />

Gov Benefits<br />

E-Loans<br />

IRS Free File<br />

IRS Free File<br />

USA Services<br />

Gov’t to Business<br />

Portfolio Manager<br />

Rule-making<br />

Expanding<br />

Tax Products<br />

for Business<br />

Federal Asset<br />

Sales<br />

International<br />

Trade Process<br />

Streamlining<br />

Business<br />

Gateway<br />

Consolidated<br />

Health<br />

Informatics<br />

Administrator<br />

for E-Gov and IT<br />

Assoc. Administrator<br />

for E-Gov and IT<br />

Portfolio<br />

Management Office<br />

Gov’t to Gov’t<br />

Portfolio Manager<br />

Internal Efficiency<br />

and Effectivenss<br />

Portfolio Manager<br />

Geospatial<br />

One-Stop E-Training<br />

Grants.gov<br />

Disaster<br />

Management<br />

SAFECOM<br />

E-Vital<br />

Enterprise HR<br />

Records<br />

Management<br />

E-Clearance<br />

E-Payroll<br />

E-Travel<br />

Integrated<br />

Acquisition<br />

Environment<br />

E-Authentication<br />

Portfolio Manager<br />

EAuthentication<br />

Source: Office <strong>of</strong> Management and Budget “Implementation <strong>of</strong> the President’s Management<br />

Agenda for E-Government: E-Government Strategy” p 19, 2/27/2002, http://www.<br />

whitehouse.gov/omb/inforeg/egovstrategy.pdf, and www.egov.gov, accessed 7/1/2004.

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