The Network Society - University of Massachusetts Amherst

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Societies in Transition to the Network Society 47 Figure 2.1 Businesses using the Internet and businesses receiving orders over the Internet, percentage of businesses with ten or more employees, 2002 and 2003 or latest available year 1 70 60 50 percent (%) Singapore Finland Israel Korea Netherlands Japan Ireland United States Canada Sweden United Kingdom Chinese Taipei Total ICT patents China Australia Hungary France European Union Russian Fed Germany Norway Switzerland Denmark New Zealand South Africa Belgium Spain Austria Italy India 30 20 10 0 1991 2000 1. The provisional definition of ICT patents is presented in Annex B of the compendium. 2. Cut-off point: countries with more than 100 EPO applications in 2000. Source: OECD, Patent Database, September 2004. In a table led by Finland and the USA, Portugal occupied 24th place in 2004, having climbed one place in relation to 2003. Indeed, Portugal is accompanied in its leadership of the societies in transition by two other countries that have also climbed the table: Spain and Chile. Despite presenting high figures at the technological level, the second group of countries analyzed here, consisting of Greece, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Italy, has lower scores in terms of their public institutions. The third group, which includes Uruguay, Brazil, Poland and Argentina, is penalized essentially by the negative scores for the macro-economic index. Brazil
48 The Network Society Table 2.11 Growth Competitiveness Index (GCI) Finland USA Singapore Chile Spain Portugal Slovakia Hungary GCI Ranking (2004) 2 1 7 22 23 24 37 39 GCI Ranking (2003) 2 1 6 28 23 25 35 33 GCI Rating 2004 5.82 5.95 5.56 5.01 5.00 4.96 4.56 4.56 Technology index 6.24 (1) 5.92 (3) 5.11 (11) 4.55 (32) 4.86 (20) 4.78 (23) 4.42 (38) 4.66(29) Quality of public institutions index 6.48 (3) 5.74 (21) 6.21 (11) 5.77 (20) 5.16 (34) 5.69 (23) 4.74 (44) 5.07 (37) Macro-environment index 5.04 (15) 5.47 (3) 5.79 (1) 4.71 (27) 4.99 (16) 4.42 (34) 4.52 (31) 3.95 (55) Czech Rep. Slovakia Italy Uruguay Brazil Poland Argentina GCI Ranking (2004) 40 43 47 54 57 60 74 GCI Ranking (2003) 39 43 41 50 54 45 78 GCI Rating 2004 4.55 4.43 4.27 4.08 4.05 3.98 3.54 Technology index 4.88 (19) 4.67 (28) 4.08 (50) 3.92 (56) 4.24 (42) 4.19 (45) 3.87 (57) Quality of public institutions index 4.56 (51) 4.64 (49) 4.64 (48) 5.23 (32) 4.62 (50) 3.70 (80) 3.77 (79) Macro-environment index 4.22 (41) 3.98 (54) 4.27 (38) 3.10 (90) 3.28 (80) 4.05 (51) 2.96 (94) Source: The Global Competitiveness Report 2004, World Economic Forum.
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The Network Society From Knowledge
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Castells, Manuel and Cardoso, Gusta
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iv The Network Society Part III: Or
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Figures Figure 2.1—Businesses usi
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Tables Table 2.1—Technological Ac
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Notes on Contributors Jorge Sampaio
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Notes on Contributors xiii and Inst
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Notes on Contributors xv Francois B
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Acknowledgements Although dealing w
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Editor’s Preface This volume expl
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Information Technology and the Worl
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Table 3.2: Levels of Output and Inp
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Table 3.3: Sources of Output Growth
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North Africa and Middle-East (11 Ec
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Innovation, Technology and Producti
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joint knowledge production—a role
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sonnel, realization of the Barcelon
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5. Activating Innovation Innovation
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Part III Organizational Reform and
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180 The Network Society E-Clearance
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Uses of Internet and Mobile Technol
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Portuguese on line and making it re
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including those that deal with chro
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2002). This study demonstrates that
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Bibliography Uses of Internet and M
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E-Learning and the Transformation o
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Introduction Chapter 9 The IP TV Re
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The IP TV Revolution 243 in every m
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Figure 9.2 Nevius Media Center Serv
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money. To understand this we must l
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Table 9.1 Downward Internet Streami
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Distributors In a new world media o
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Talent The IP TV Revolution 253 It
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Free Software and Social and Econom
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A New Form of Production Free Softw
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the rich countries and those of the
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Internet and Society in a Global Pe
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The World Internet Project is based
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Internet Users Watch Less Televisio
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less. Would they watch the same amo
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tainment and the ways in which usag
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Part VI: Policies of Transition to
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Introduction Policies of Transition
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European countries embraced ICT lat
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Policies of Transition to the Netwo
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The first ‘i’ is for informatio
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Chapter 17 ICT as a Part of the Chi
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ICT as a Part of the Chilean Strate
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The Network Society - University of Massachusetts Amherst

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