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The Network Society - University of Massachusetts Amherst

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Afterword: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Network</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />

and the Knowledge Economy:<br />

Portugal in the Global Perspective<br />

Jorge Sampaio<br />

Throughout my almost ten years in <strong>of</strong>fice as President <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Republic, I have gradually become more and more aware <strong>of</strong> the consequences<br />

that the growing interconnection between economies and<br />

social relations on an international scale—made possible and, to a<br />

large extent, induced, by the expansion <strong>of</strong> the new information and<br />

communications technologies—have on the structuring <strong>of</strong> societies in<br />

general, and the Portuguese society, in particular.<br />

Within the general context <strong>of</strong> economic/entrepreneurial activities,<br />

the onset <strong>of</strong> the Information <strong>Society</strong> has immediately brought about<br />

significant changes, albeit changes which vary in speed from region to<br />

region and from sector to sector. Changes which are apparent in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> work organization possibilities, from the strategic decision-making<br />

level to the scope <strong>of</strong> merely technical operations.<br />

Furthermore, it is indisputable that the trend towards globalization<br />

in the financial markets, which is enabled and permanently supported<br />

by the digital revolution, has today a direct effect on the security <strong>of</strong><br />

employment <strong>of</strong> a great part <strong>of</strong> the salaried workers in the world and on<br />

the population mobility patterns and geography <strong>of</strong> hunger and disease.<br />

Moreover, it can easily be demonstrated, that the new international<br />

economic order, with its subversion <strong>of</strong> the traditional criteria for the<br />

location <strong>of</strong> industrial activities, tertiarization and the emergence <strong>of</strong><br />

trans-national financial and commercial strategies, has led to a pr<strong>of</strong>ound<br />

reconfiguration <strong>of</strong> our cities and urbanization processes and <strong>of</strong><br />

the relationship they establish with the national territory as a whole.<br />

With the growth <strong>of</strong> the Internet and real-time communication<br />

resources, it is evident, moreover, that for the younger generations, a

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