The Network Society - University of Massachusetts Amherst

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are differences in the use of a technology even when the access is equally high to begin with. Analysis of the values for Portugal and the other European countries shows that, in certain conditions, even when the access rate increases, that increase is not necessarily directly reflected in an increase in use, for there are dynamics peculiar to each country at play that can explain the different socialization rates for the technology. Table 2.5—Internet access/use of access ratio Societies in Transition to the Network Society 37 Has Internet access Uses the at home or at work* Internet** Access availability Country % % usage ratio Portugal 37.79 29.72 0.79(4) Austria 67.22 54.37 0.81(3) Belgium 67.14 43.70 0.65 Switzerland 72.89 57.85 (3) 0.79(4) Czech Republic 46.51 27.56 0.59 Germany – – – Denmark 76.61 (3) 62.39(2) 0.81(3) Spain 35.45 22.20 0.63 Finland 75.95 (4) 56.19 0.74 France 50.00 37.28 0.75 United Kingdom 57.55 45.21 0.79 (4) Greece 25.87 13.40 0.52 Hungary 46.21 19.63 0.42 Ireland 66.12 40.39 0.61 Israel 54.25 39.22 0.72 Italy 53.21 30.51 0.57 Luxembourg 68.57 51.43 0.75 Netherlands 73.05 55.88 0.76 Norway 75.29 (5) 62.07(4) 0.82(2) Poland 38.68 23.88 0.62 Sweden 77.96 (2) 66.94(1) 0.86 (1) Slovenia 78.92 (1) 36.14 0.46 Source: European Social Survey 2002/2003. *Note: the figures refer to the aggregated sum of all those who responded that they at least have access regardless of the degree of utilization. **Note: the figures refer to the aggregated sum of those who make effective personal use of the Internet (whereby personal use is defined as: private or recreational use that has nothing to do with the professional occupation of the user).
38 The Network Society Table 2.6 Percentage of citizens per age group that have completed secondary and tertiary education in selected countries Advanced Finland USA Portugal Spain Italy Czech Rep. Slovakia Economies Secondary >55 years 52 84 8 18 24 80 68 60 Secondary 25–34 88 87 35 58 60 88 93 80 Growth rate 69.23% 3.57% 337.50% 222.22% 150.00% 10.00% 36.76% Tertiary > 55 23.4 33.2 4.6 10.5 6.7 10.6 8.6 18 Tertiary 39 39 15 37 12 12 12 27 Growth rate 66.67% 17.47% 226.09% 252.38% 79.10% 13.21% 39.53% Advanced Hungary Greece Poland Chile Argentina Uruguay Brazil Economies Secondary >55 years 48 28 37 28 28 23 15 60 Secondary 82 72 53 61 52 38 32 80 Growth rate 70.83% 157.14% 43.24% 117.86% 85.71% 65.22% 113.33% Tertiary > 55 12.6 10.2 10.5 6 9 7 6 18 Tertiary 15 24 16 12 15 9 14 27 Growth rate 19.05% 135.29% 52.38% 100.00% 66.67% 28.57% 133.33% Sources: Secondary education figures: Education Outlook OECD 2004; tertiary education figures: Education Outlook OECD 2003
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The Network Society From Knowledge
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Castells, Manuel and Cardoso, Gusta
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iv The Network Society Part III: Or
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Figures Figure 2.1—Businesses usi
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Tables Table 2.1—Technological Ac
Page 12 and 13: Notes on Contributors Jorge Sampaio
Page 14 and 15: Notes on Contributors xiii and Inst
Page 16 and 17: Notes on Contributors xv Francois B
Page 18 and 19: Acknowledgements Although dealing w
Page 20 and 21: Editor’s Preface This volume expl
Page 22 and 23: Editor’s Preface xxi analysis of
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ution of IT investment after 1995 r
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Reports. We assume that IT capital
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North Africa and Middle-East (11 Ec
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Innovation, Technology and Producti
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joint knowledge production—a role
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sonnel, realization of the Barcelon
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5. Activating Innovation Innovation
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Uses of Internet and Mobile Technol
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Portuguese on line and making it re
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including those that deal with chro
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2002). This study demonstrates that
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Bibliography Uses of Internet and M
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E-Learning and the Transformation o
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Introduction Chapter 9 The IP TV Re
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The IP TV Revolution 243 in every m
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Figure 9.2 Nevius Media Center Serv
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money. To understand this we must l
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Distributors In a new world media o
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Free Software and Social and Econom
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A New Form of Production Free Softw
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the rich countries and those of the
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Internet and Society in a Global Pe
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The World Internet Project is based
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Internet Users Watch Less Televisio
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less. Would they watch the same amo
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tainment and the ways in which usag
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Part VI: Policies of Transition to
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Introduction Policies of Transition
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European countries embraced ICT lat
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Policies of Transition to the Netwo
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The first ‘i’ is for informatio
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Chapter 17 ICT as a Part of the Chi
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ICT as a Part of the Chilean Strate
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The Network Society - University of Massachusetts Amherst

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