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Exercises W rite sentences beginning w ith if. Cho o se from the boxes. If + -you don't hurry you pass the exam you fail the exam you don't w an t this magazine you w ant those pictures you're busy no w _i_ T w e can have lunch no w you can have them 1can lend you som e you'll get a certificate you'll be late I'll thro w it away you're hungry w e can talk later you need m o ney you can do it again [fypu don't hur^ If you p ass.................................................... If ......................................................................... W hich is right? 1 If I'm / 4'll be late this evening, don't w ait for me. (fm is rig h t) 2 W ill you call m e if I give / I'll give you m y phone num ber? 3 If there is / will be a fire, the alarm will ring. 4 If I don't see you to m o rro w m orning, I call / I'll call you in the evening. 5 I'm / I'll be surprised if M ichael and Jane get / w ill get m arried. 6 Do you go / W ill you go to the party if they invite / they'll invite you? j g g j Use your own ideas to com plete these sentences. 1 I'm going to the co ncert if i Q ^ n .se t a t i c k e t ...................................................... 2 If you don't h u rry, yp.ull.m i55 t h e t rain ................................................................... 3 I don't w an t to disturb you i f ............................................................................................. 4 If you go to bed early t o n ig h t ,........................................................................................... 5 Turn the TV o ff if ...................................................................................................................... 6 Tina w on't pass her exam s i f ............................................................................................... 7 If I have tim e t o m o rro w ,....................................................................................................... 8 W e can go to the beach to m o rro w i f ........................................................................... 9 I'll be surprised i f ........................................................................................................................ g j j W rite if or when. 1 !.f I'm late this evening, don't w ait for me. 2 I'm going to do som e shopping now. .......................I com e back, we can have lunch. 3 I'm thinking o f going to see To m ............................I go, will you co m e w ith me? 4 ........................ you don't w ant to go o ut tonight, we can stay at hom e. 5 Is it O K .........................I close the w ind o w ? 6 John is still at scho o l............................. he leaves school, he w ants to go to college. 7 Shall w e have a picnic t o m o rro w .......................the w eather is good? 8 We're going to M ad rid next week. W e don't have anywhere to stay - w e hope to find a hotel we get there. I don't know w hat we'll d o .........................we don't find a room .
2 1 0 f if we go / if I have / if I can etc. Unit 99 ------------------------------------------ Unit 100 If I had If we w ent... etc. Dan likes fast cars, but he doesn't have one. He doesn't have enough m oney. If he had the m oney, he w ould buy a fast car. Usually had is p a st, but in this sentence had is n o t past. If he had the m o ney = if he had the m o ney n o w (b ut he doesn't have it). D A N If I you had / knew / lived (etc.) didn't have / didn't know (etc.) I you w ould ... w o u ld n 't ... it w e re ..., it co u ld ... they could ..., they co u ld n 't ... You can say: o r O If he had the m oney, he w o uld buy a car. He w o uld buy a car if he had the m oney. I'd / she'd / they'd etc. = I w ould / she w ould / they w ould e t c.: O O I don't kno w the answer. If I knew the answer, I'd tell you. It's raining, so we're no t going out. W e'd get w et if w e w ent out. O Jane lives in a city. She likes cities. She w ouldn't be happy if she lived in the country. O If you didn't have a job, w hat w ould you do? (b ut you h a ve a jo b ) O I'm so rry I can't help you. I'd help you if I could, (b ut I ca n 't) O if we had a car, we could travel m ore, (b ut we d on 't have a car, so we ca n 't travel m uch) If (I) was/ were ... You can say: if l/ he/ she/ it w as if l/ he/ she/ it w ere o r wouldn’t go o u t if I were you.J O It's not a very nice place. I w ould n't go there if I w ere you. (o r ... if I was yo u) Q It w o uld be nice if the w eather was better. ( o r ... if the w eather w ere better) O W h at w o uld Tom do if he were here? (o r ... if he was here) Com pare: if I have / if it is etc. O I m ust go and see Helen. If I have tim e, I will go today. (= m aybe I'll have tim e, so m aybe I'll go) O I like that jacket. O I'll buy it if it isn't too expensive. (= m aybe it will not be too expensive) I'll help you if I can. (= m aybe I can) if I had / if it was etc. O O I m ust go and see Helen. If I had tim e, I w ould go today. (= I don't have tim e today, so I will not go) I like this jacket, but it's very expensive. I'd buy it if it w asn't so expensive. (= it is expensive, so I'm no t going to buy it) O I'd help you if I could, but I can't.
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C a m b r i d g e Essentiat Grammar
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Exercises W rite the short form (sh
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Exercises Find the right answers fo
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Exercises G> W hat are these people
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Exercises M ake questions from thes
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Exercises W rite these verbs with -
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Exercises W rite the negative. 1 I
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Exercises W rite questions with Do
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Exercises Does he take photographs?
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Exercises W rite these sentences wi
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Exercises W here were these people
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Exercises Com plete the sentences.
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-xeroses m Com plete these sentence
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Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
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Exercises Look at the pictures. Put
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Exercises f O Look at the pictures.
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Exercises W rite a sentence with ju
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Exercises You are asking Helen ques
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Exercises I Q ) Com plete these sen
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Exercises | W rite for or since. 1
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Exercises Q ) Com plete the answers
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Exercises j a m W rite sentences fr
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Exercises | W hat's happening? 0 ^
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Exercises W rite is/ are or do/ doe
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Exercises c m W rite the past sim p
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Exercises A N D REW RICH ARD RACH E
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Exercises Helen is travelling in Eu
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Exercises o n Com plete the sentenc
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Exercises W rite sentences with m i
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Exercises ^ jQ Q | Ask Steve if he
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Exercises W hat are the people in t
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Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
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Exercises Look at the pictures. Com
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Exercises Kentham is a small town.
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Exercises £ J H Look at the two pi
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Exercises W rite about the weather
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Exercises Com plete these sentences
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Exercises U Q Answer with Do you? /
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Exercises ^ 2 0 1 Answer with So ..
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Exercises M ake these sentences neg
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Exercises Write questions. 1 I can
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Exercises M ake questions with w ho
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Exercises You want the missing info
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Exercises W rite questions with wha
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Exercises Look at the pictures and
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Exercises ( 2 1 Com plete the sente
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Exercises 6 D Read what these peopl
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Exercises Co m p let e the sentence
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Exercises Put the verb in the right
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Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
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Exercises Q ) W rite sentences begi
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Exercises W rite to/ on/ for where
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Exercises Com plete these sentences
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Exercises W rite m ake/ m aking/ m
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Exercises W rite the correct form o
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Exercises Com plete the sentences w
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Exercises Com plete the sentences i
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Exercises Com plete the sentences w
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Exercises ^ jj | | Answer the quest
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Exercises t f s w i Com plete the s
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Exercises Look at the family tree.
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Exercises W rite a or an. 1 an old
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Exercises m W rite the plural. 1 fl
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Exercises W hat are these things? S
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Exercises W hat can you see in thes
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Exercises W rit e a/ an o r t h e.
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Exercises ^ Put in the where necess
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Exercises vm W here are these peopl
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Exercises W h at do yo u t h in k a
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Exercises Answer these geography qu
Page 150 and 151: Exercises Com plete the sentences.
Page 152 and 153: Exercises { g g A asks B some quest
Page 154 and 155: Exercises W rit e so m e o r an y.
Page 156 and 157: Exercises W rit e these sentences a
Page 158 and 159: Exercises * 7 * 1 Write these sente
Page 160 and 161: Exercises W rite som ebody (or som
Page 162 and 163: Exercises | Co m p let e t he sente
Page 164 and 165: Exercises ^ Q Q | Com plete the sen
Page 166 and 167: Exercises g g g W rite both/ either
Page 168 and 169: Exercises W rite m uch or many. 1 D
Page 170 and 171: Exercises CD Answer the questions w
Page 172 and 173: Exercises Put the words in the righ
Page 174 and 175: Exercises H H Look at the pictures
Page 176 and 177: Exercises m m Look at the pictures
Page 178 and 179: Exercises g y W rite sentences abou
Page 180 and 181: Exercises j a m Look at the picture
Page 182 and 183: Exercises m W rite sentences with c
Page 184 and 185: Exercises f g | Look at the picture
Page 186 and 187: Exercises ^ jjg|jp Look at the pict
Page 188 and 189: Exercises jjf g i Right or wrong? C
Page 190 and 191: Exercises Read Paul's answers to th
Page 192 and 193: Exercises You meet Tina. The last t
Page 194 and 195: Exercises { g p M ark had some thin
Page 196 and 197: Exercises W rite sentences. Choose
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Page 204 and 205: Exercises Choose from the boxes and
Page 206 and 207: Exercises M ake one sentence from t
Page 208 and 209: Exercises m m W rite at/ on/ in. .o
Page 210 and 211: Exercises P T if Read the informati
Page 212 and 213: Exercises Co m p let e t he sentenc
Page 214 and 215: Exercises 0 1m Look at the pictures
Page 216 and 217: Exercises Look at the pictures and
Page 218 and 219: Exercises W rit e t o o r in. 1 I l
Page 220 and 221: Exercises W here are the people in
Page 222 and 223: Exercises Som ebody asks you how to
Page 224 and 225: Exercises Com plete the sentences.
Page 230 and 231: Exercises it m Look at the pictures
Page 232: Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
Page 235 and 236: Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs
Page 237 and 238: Appendix 4 Short forms (he's / I'd
Page 239 and 240: Appendix 5 Spelling W ords + -s and
Page 241 and 242: Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (take off
Page 243 and 244: Additional exercises List o f exerc
Page 245 and 246: Additional exercises present simple
Page 247 and 248: Additional exercises was/ were and
Page 249 and 250: Additional exercises present and pa
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Additional exercises O Com plete th
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Additional exercises W rite sentenc
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Additional exercises Active or pass
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Addit ional exercises past, present
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Additional exercises U n it s 5 1 -
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