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Exercises You are asking Helen questions beginning Have you e v e r... ? W rite the questions. Helen 1 (be / London?) 2 (p lay/ g o lf?) 3 (be / Australia?) 4 (lo se / y o u r p a ssp o r t ?) 5 (fly / in a helicopter?) 6 (w in / a race?) 7 (be / N ew York?) 8 (d rive / a bus?) 9 (b reak / yo ur leg?) Have yo u ever ^ Have yo u .ever p layed j o l f ? ........... H ave.................................................................. No, never. Yes, m any tim es. Yes, once. No, never. Yes, a few times. No, never. Yes, twice. No, never. Yes, once. W rite sentences about Helen. (Look at her answers in Exercise 17.1.) 1 (be / N ew Yo rk) St e 's bean, t o Naw Yo rk t w ice........................................ 2 (be / Australia) Sh e........................................................................................................... 3 (w in / a race) ........................................................................................................................ 4 (fly / in a helicopter) ........................................................................................................ N ow write about yourself. How often have you done these things? 5 (be / N ew Yo rk) I ........................................................................................................... 6 (play / tennis) ................................................................................................................... 7 (d rive / a lo rry) ................................................................................................................ 8 (be / late for w o rk or scho o l) ................................................................................. M ary is 65 years old. She has had an interesting life. W hat has she done? M ary Jvu m 11 aVv be all over the w orld a lot of interesting things do w rite m any different jobs a lot of interesting people travel m eet ten books m arried three tim es 1 Sh e has. had. m an yd ifferen t j'p b s.. 2 Sh e................................................................... 3 .................................................................................. 4 ........................................................................... 5 ..................................................................... 6 ........................................................................ | W rite gone or been. 1 Ben is on holiday at the m o m ent. H e's g o n e to Spain. 2 'Have you ever..................................... to M exico?' 'No, never.' 3 M y parents aren't at hom e at the m o m ent. Th ey've.....................................out. 4 There's a new restaurant in town. Have y o u ........................................ to it? 5 Rebecca loves Paris. She's........................................there m any tim es. 6 Helen was here earlier, but I t hink she's.........................................now. 7 'Where's Jessica?' 'She's not in the office. I t hink she's.........................................home.' 8 Hello, Sue. I was looking for you. W here have y o u .......................................? -> Additional exercises 16,18 (pages 258- 60)
Unit 18 How long have you ... ? (present perfect 4) Helen is on holiday in Ireland. She is there now. She arrived in Ireland on M onday. Today is Thursday. How long has she been in Ireland? She has been in Ireland since M onday. for three days. Co m pare is and has been: She is in Ireland now. is = p resen t She has been in Ireland since M onday, for three days. has been = p resen t p er fect M o n d a y n o w Th u rsd a y Com pare: p resen t sim p le Dan and Kate are married. Are you m arried? Do you know Lisa? I know Lisa. Vicky lives in London. I have a car. p resen t p er fect sim p le (have been / have lived / have known etc.) They have been m arried for five years. (n o t They are m arried for five years.) How long have you been married? (n o t How long are you m arried?) How long have you known her? (n o t How long do you kno w her?) I've known her for a long time. (n o t I know her f o r ...) How long has she lived in London? She has lived there all her life. How long have you had yo ur car? I've had it since April. p resen t co n t in u o u s I'm learning Germ an. David is w atching TV. It's raining. p resen t p er fect co n t in u o u s (have been + -ing) How long have you been learning Germ an? (n o t How long are you learning Germ an?) I've been learning Germ an for tw o years. H ow long has he been w atching TV? He's been (= He has been) w atching TV since 5 o'clock. It's been (= It has been) raining all day. ( for and since 4 Units 19,104
Page 1: C a m b r i d g e Essentiat Grammar
Page 4 and 5: Exercises W rite the short form (sh
Page 6 and 7: Exercises Find the right answers fo
Page 8 and 9: Exercises G> W hat are these people
Page 10 and 11: Exercises M ake questions from thes
Page 12 and 13: Exercises W rite these verbs with -
Page 14 and 15: Exercises W rite the negative. 1 I
Page 16 and 17: Exercises W rite questions with Do
Page 18 and 19: Exercises Does he take photographs?
Page 20 and 21: Exercises W rite these sentences wi
Page 22 and 23: Exercises W here were these people
Page 24 and 25: Exercises Com plete the sentences.
Page 26 and 27: -xeroses m Com plete these sentence
Page 28 and 29: Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
Page 30 and 31: Exercises Look at the pictures. Put
Page 32 and 33: Exercises f O Look at the pictures.
Page 34 and 35: Exercises W rite a sentence with ju
Page 38 and 39: Exercises I Q ) Com plete these sen
Page 40 and 41: Exercises | W rite for or since. 1
Page 42 and 43: Exercises Q ) Com plete the answers
Page 44 and 45: Exercises j a m W rite sentences fr
Page 46 and 47: Exercises | W hat's happening? 0 ^
Page 48 and 49: Exercises W rite is/ are or do/ doe
Page 50 and 51: Exercises c m W rite the past sim p
Page 52 and 53: Exercises A N D REW RICH ARD RACH E
Page 56 and 57: Exercises Helen is travelling in Eu
Page 58 and 59: Exercises o n Com plete the sentenc
Page 60 and 61: Exercises W rite sentences with m i
Page 62 and 63: Exercises ^ jQ Q | Ask Steve if he
Page 70 and 71: Exercises W hat are the people in t
Page 72 and 73: Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
Page 74 and 75: Exercises Look at the pictures. Com
Page 76 and 77: Exercises Kentham is a small town.
Page 78 and 79: Exercises £ J H Look at the two pi
Page 80 and 81: Exercises W rite about the weather
Page 82 and 83: Exercises Com plete these sentences
Page 84 and 85: Exercises U Q Answer with Do you? /
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Exercises ^ 2 0 1 Answer with So ..
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Exercises M ake these sentences neg
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Exercises Write questions. 1 I can
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Exercises M ake questions with w ho
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Exercises You want the missing info
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Exercises W rite questions with wha
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Exercises Look at the pictures and
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Exercises ( 2 1 Com plete the sente
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Exercises 6 D Read what these peopl
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Exercises Co m p let e the sentence
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Exercises Put the verb in the right
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Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
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Exercises Q ) W rite sentences begi
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Exercises W rite to/ on/ for where
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Exercises Com plete these sentences
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Exercises W rite m ake/ m aking/ m
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Exercises W rite the correct form o
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Exercises Com plete the sentences w
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Exercises Com plete the sentences i
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Exercises Com plete the sentences w
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Exercises ^ jj | | Answer the quest
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Exercises t f s w i Com plete the s
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Exercises Look at the family tree.
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Exercises W rite a or an. 1 an old
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Exercises m W rite the plural. 1 fl
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Exercises W hat are these things? S
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Exercises W hat can you see in thes
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Exercises W rit e a/ an o r t h e.
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Exercises ^ Put in the where necess
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Exercises vm W here are these peopl
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Exercises W h at do yo u t h in k a
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Exercises Answer these geography qu
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Exercises Com plete the sentences.
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Exercises { g g A asks B some quest
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Exercises W rit e so m e o r an y.
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Exercises W rit e these sentences a
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Exercises * 7 * 1 Write these sente
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Exercises W rite som ebody (or som
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Exercises | Co m p let e t he sente
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Exercises ^ Q Q | Com plete the sen
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Exercises g g g W rite both/ either
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Exercises W rite m uch or many. 1 D
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Exercises CD Answer the questions w
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Exercises Put the words in the righ
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Exercises H H Look at the pictures
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Exercises m m Look at the pictures
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Exercises g y W rite sentences abou
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Exercises j a m Look at the picture
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Exercises m W rite sentences with c
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Exercises f g | Look at the picture
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Exercises ^ jjg|jp Look at the pict
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Exercises jjf g i Right or wrong? C
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Exercises Read Paul's answers to th
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Exercises You meet Tina. The last t
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Exercises { g p M ark had some thin
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Exercises W rite sentences. Choose
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Exercises g l l W rite sentences be
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Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
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Exercises Co m p let e t he sentenc
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Exercises Choose from the boxes and
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Exercises M ake one sentence from t
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Exercises m m W rite at/ on/ in. .o
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Exercises P T if Read the informati
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Exercises Co m p let e t he sentenc
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Exercises 0 1m Look at the pictures
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Exercises W rit e t o o r in. 1 I l
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Exercises W here are the people in
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Exercises Som ebody asks you how to
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Exercises Com plete the sentences.
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Exercises it m Look at the pictures
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Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
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Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs
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Appendix 4 Short forms (he's / I'd
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Appendix 5 Spelling W ords + -s and
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Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (take off
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Additional exercises List o f exerc
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Additional exercises present simple
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Additional exercises was/ were and
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Additional exercises present and pa
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Additional exercises O Com plete th
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Additional exercises W rite sentenc
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Additional exercises Active or pass
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Addit ional exercises past, present
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Additional exercises U n it s 5 1 -
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