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Appendix 1 Active and passive active p a ssive p resen t O W e m ake butter from m ilk. O Butter is m ade from m ilk. sim p le Som ebody cleans these room s These room s are cleaned every day. every day. People never invite me to parties. I am never invited to parties. p a st sim p le O H o w do they m ake butter? O Som eb o d y stole m y car last week. O So m ebody stole m y keys yesterday. O They didn't invite me to the party. O W hen did they build these houses? O H o w is butter m ade? Q M y car w as stolen last week. O M y keys were stolen yesterday. O I wasn't invited to the party. O W hen were these houses built? p resen t co n t in u o u s p a st co n t in u o u s G ITiey are building a new airp o rt at the m o m ent. (= it isn't finished) 3 They are building som e new houses near the river. O W hen I was here a few years ago, they were building a new airport. (= it wasn't finished at that tim e) Q A new airp o rt is being built at the m o m ent. O Som e new houses are being built near the river. O W hen I was here a few years ago, a new airp ort was being b uilt p resen t p erfect p a st p er fect O Look! They have painted the door. O These shirts are clean. Som ebody has w ashed them . O So m ebody has stolen m y cat Tina said that som ebody had stolen her car. O Look! The door has been painted. O These shirts are clean. They have been washed. O M y car has been stolen. O Tina said that her car had been stolen. w ill / can / m ust / have to etc. a ct ive o So m ebody will clean the office tom orrow. o So m ebody m ust clean the office. o I t hink they'll invite you to the party. o They can't repair m y watch. o You should w ash this sweater by hand. p a ssive O TTie office w ill be cleaned tom orrow. o The office m ust be cleaned. o I t hink yo u 'll be invited to the party. o M y w atch can't be repaired. o This sweater should be w ashed by hand. o They are going to build a new airport. o Som eb o d y has to wash these clothes. o They had to take the injured man to hospital. o A new airp ort is going to be built. o These clothes have to be washed. o The injured man had to be taken to hospital. 243
Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs (—> Unit 24) in fin it ive p a st sim p le p a st p a r t icip le be was/ were been beat beat beaten becom e becam e becom e begin began begun bite bit bitten blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen com e cam e com e cost cost cost cut cut cut do did done draw drew draw n drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten get got got give gave given go w ent gone grow grew grown hang hung hung have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept know knew known leave left left lend lent lent in fin it ive p a st sim p le p a st p a r t icip le let let let lie lay lain light lit lit lose lost lost m ake m ade m ade m ean m eant m eant m eet m et m et pay paid paid put put put read (reed)* read (red)* read (red )* ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent shine shone shone shoot shot shot sho w showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept speak spoke spoken spend spent spent stand stood stood steal stole stolen swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told t hink thought thought t hro w threw throw n understand understood understood wake woke woken wear w ore w orn win won won w rite w rote w ritten * p ro n u n cia t io n Som e verbs can be regular (-ed) or irregular (-t): in fin it ive p a st sim p le / p a st p a r t icip le in fin it ive p a st sim p le / p a st p a r t icip le burn burned o r burnt learn learned or learnt dream dream ed o r dream t sm ell sm elled o r sm elt 244
Page 1:
C a m b r i d g e Essentiat Grammar
Page 4 and 5:
Exercises W rite the short form (sh
Page 6 and 7:
Exercises Find the right answers fo
Page 8 and 9:
Exercises G> W hat are these people
Page 10 and 11:
Exercises M ake questions from thes
Page 12 and 13:
Exercises W rite these verbs with -
Page 14 and 15:
Exercises W rite the negative. 1 I
Page 16 and 17:
Exercises W rite questions with Do
Page 18 and 19:
Exercises Does he take photographs?
Page 20 and 21:
Exercises W rite these sentences wi
Page 22 and 23:
Exercises W here were these people
Page 24 and 25:
Exercises Com plete the sentences.
Page 26 and 27:
-xeroses m Com plete these sentence
Page 28 and 29:
Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
Page 30 and 31:
Exercises Look at the pictures. Put
Page 32 and 33:
Exercises f O Look at the pictures.
Page 34 and 35:
Exercises W rite a sentence with ju
Page 36 and 37:
Exercises You are asking Helen ques
Page 38 and 39:
Exercises I Q ) Com plete these sen
Page 40 and 41:
Exercises | W rite for or since. 1
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Exercises Q ) Com plete the answers
Page 44 and 45:
Exercises j a m W rite sentences fr
Page 46 and 47:
Exercises | W hat's happening? 0 ^
Page 48 and 49:
Exercises W rite is/ are or do/ doe
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Exercises c m W rite the past sim p
Page 52 and 53:
Exercises A N D REW RICH ARD RACH E
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Page 56 and 57:
Exercises Helen is travelling in Eu
Page 58 and 59:
Exercises o n Com plete the sentenc
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Exercises W rite sentences with m i
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Exercises ^ jQ Q | Ask Steve if he
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Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Exercises W hat are the people in t
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Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
Page 74 and 75:
Exercises Look at the pictures. Com
Page 76 and 77:
Exercises Kentham is a small town.
Page 78 and 79:
Exercises £ J H Look at the two pi
Page 80 and 81:
Exercises W rite about the weather
Page 82 and 83:
Exercises Com plete these sentences
Page 84 and 85:
Exercises U Q Answer with Do you? /
Page 86 and 87:
Exercises ^ 2 0 1 Answer with So ..
Page 88 and 89:
Exercises M ake these sentences neg
Page 90 and 91:
Exercises Write questions. 1 I can
Page 92 and 93:
Exercises M ake questions with w ho
Page 94 and 95:
Exercises You want the missing info
Page 96 and 97:
Exercises W rite questions with wha
Page 98 and 99:
Exercises Look at the pictures and
Page 100 and 101:
Exercises ( 2 1 Com plete the sente
Page 102 and 103:
Exercises 6 D Read what these peopl
Page 104 and 105:
Exercises Co m p let e the sentence
Page 106 and 107:
Exercises Put the verb in the right
Page 108 and 109:
Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
Page 110 and 111:
Exercises Q ) W rite sentences begi
Page 112 and 113:
Exercises W rite to/ on/ for where
Page 114 and 115:
Exercises Com plete these sentences
Page 116 and 117:
Exercises W rite m ake/ m aking/ m
Page 118 and 119:
Exercises W rite the correct form o
Page 120 and 121:
Exercises Com plete the sentences w
Page 122 and 123:
Exercises Com plete the sentences i
Page 124 and 125:
Exercises Com plete the sentences w
Page 126 and 127:
Exercises ^ jj | | Answer the quest
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Exercises t f s w i Com plete the s
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Exercises Look at the family tree.
Page 132 and 133:
Exercises W rite a or an. 1 an old
Page 134 and 135:
Exercises m W rite the plural. 1 fl
Page 136 and 137:
Exercises W hat are these things? S
Page 138 and 139:
Exercises W hat can you see in thes
Page 140 and 141:
Exercises W rit e a/ an o r t h e.
Page 142 and 143:
Exercises ^ Put in the where necess
Page 144 and 145:
Exercises vm W here are these peopl
Page 146 and 147:
Exercises W h at do yo u t h in k a
Page 148 and 149:
Exercises Answer these geography qu
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Exercises { g g A asks B some quest
Page 154 and 155:
Exercises W rit e so m e o r an y.
Page 156 and 157:
Exercises W rit e these sentences a
Page 158 and 159:
Exercises * 7 * 1 Write these sente
Page 160 and 161:
Exercises W rite som ebody (or som
Page 162 and 163:
Exercises | Co m p let e t he sente
Page 164 and 165:
Exercises ^ Q Q | Com plete the sen
Page 166 and 167:
Exercises g g g W rite both/ either
Page 168 and 169:
Exercises W rite m uch or many. 1 D
Page 170 and 171:
Exercises CD Answer the questions w
Page 172 and 173:
Exercises Put the words in the righ
Page 174 and 175:
Exercises H H Look at the pictures
Page 176 and 177:
Exercises m m Look at the pictures
Page 178 and 179:
Exercises g y W rite sentences abou
Page 180 and 181:
Exercises j a m Look at the picture
Page 182 and 183: Exercises m W rite sentences with c
Page 184 and 185: Exercises f g | Look at the picture
Page 186 and 187: Exercises ^ jjg|jp Look at the pict
Page 188 and 189: Exercises jjf g i Right or wrong? C
Page 190 and 191: Exercises Read Paul's answers to th
Page 192 and 193: Exercises You meet Tina. The last t
Page 194 and 195: Exercises { g p M ark had some thin
Page 196 and 197: Exercises W rite sentences. Choose
Page 198 and 199: Exercises g l l W rite sentences be
Page 200 and 201: Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
Page 202 and 203: Exercises Co m p let e t he sentenc
Page 204 and 205: Exercises Choose from the boxes and
Page 206 and 207: Exercises M ake one sentence from t
Page 208 and 209: Exercises m m W rite at/ on/ in. .o
Page 210 and 211: Exercises P T if Read the informati
Page 212 and 213: Exercises Co m p let e t he sentenc
Page 214 and 215: Exercises 0 1m Look at the pictures
Page 216 and 217: Exercises Look at the pictures and
Page 218 and 219: Exercises W rit e t o o r in. 1 I l
Page 220 and 221: Exercises W here are the people in
Page 222 and 223: Exercises Som ebody asks you how to
Page 224 and 225: Exercises Com plete the sentences.
Page 230 and 231: Exercises it m Look at the pictures
Page 232: Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
Page 237 and 238: Appendix 4 Short forms (he's / I'd
Page 239 and 240: Appendix 5 Spelling W ords + -s and
Page 241 and 242: Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (take off
Page 243 and 244: Additional exercises List o f exerc
Page 245 and 246: Additional exercises present simple
Page 247 and 248: Additional exercises was/ were and
Page 249 and 250: Additional exercises present and pa
Page 251 and 252: Additional exercises O Com plete th
Page 253 and 254: Additional exercises W rite sentenc
Page 255 and 256: Additional exercises Active or pass
Page 257 and 258: Addit ional exercises past, present
Page 259 and 260: Additional exercises U n it s 5 1 -
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