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Exercises Look at the pictures. Put the verbs in the correct form, past continuous or past simple. Lu cy b ro ke (break) her arm last week. It ................................................................(hap p en) when sh e ................................................................(p aint) her room . Sh e.............................................................. (fall) o ff the ladder. The t rain ................................................................(arrive) at the station and Pau la................................................. (get) off. Tw o friends o f hers, Jon and Rachel, ..........................................................................(w ait) to m eet her. 3 Yesterday Sue............................................... (walk) along the road when sh e............................. (m eet) James. H e................................................................(go) to the station to catch a train and he ..........................................................(carry) a bag. Th ey...........................................................(stop) to talk for a few minutes. Put the verb into the past continuous or past sim ple. 1 a: W hat was the weather like when yo u g o t (get) up this morning? b: It w as raining (rain). 2 a : Was Jane busy when you went to see her? b: Yes, sh e...........................................................(study). 3 a : ...........................................................(Paul/ call) you this morning? b: Yes, h e...........................................................(call) while.I .............................................................(have) breakfast. 4 a : Was Tracey at work today? b: No, sh e...........................................................(not/ go) to work. She was ill. 5 a : Ho w fast ........................................................................(you/ drive) when the police ...........................................................(stop) you? b: I'm not sure, but I ........................................................................(not/ drive) very fast. 6 a : ..........................................................................(your team / win) the football match yesterday? b: The weather was very bad, so w e ...........................................................(not/ play). 7 a : Ho w ........................................................................(you/ break) the window? b: W e (play) football...I ...........................................................(kick) the ball and i t ...........................................................(hit) the window. 8 a : ..........................................................................(you/ see) Jessica last night? b: Yes, sh e..........................................................................(wear) a very nice jacket. 9 a : W h at ..........................................................................(you/ do) at 2 o'clock this morning? b: I was asleep. 10 a : I ..........................................................(lose) my key last night. b: Ho w ...........................................................(you/ get) into your room? a : I ..........................................................(clim b) in through a window. A d d it io n al exercises 1 4 - 1 5 (pages 2 5 7 - 5 8 )
Unit 15 I have done (present perfect 1) j clean ed my sho e e^ His shoes are dirty. He has cleaned his shoes. (= his shoes are clean n o w ) 3 They are at hom e. They are going out. They have gone out. (= they are not at hom e n o w ) has cleaned / have gone etc. is the p resen t p er fect (have + p a st p a r t icip le): I we you they he she it have ('ve) have not (haven't) has ('s) has not (hasn't) cleaned I cleaned? finished have we [ regu la r verbs have finished? started you started? lost done they he lost? done? I irregular been hac has she been? \ verbs gone it gone? p a st p a rticip le Regu la r verbs The past participle is -ed (t he sam e as the past sim ple): clean —> I have cleaned finish —» we have finished start —> she has started Ir regu lar verbs The past p articiple is not -ed. Som etim es the past sim ple and past participle are the same: buy —> I bought / 1have bought have —> he had / he has had So m etim es the past sim ple and past participle are different: break —> I broke / 1have broken fall —> it fell / it has fallen see - » you saw / you have seen go —> they went / they have gone W e use the present perfect for an a ction in th e p a st w ith a result n ow : O I've lost m y passport. (= I can't find m y passport n o w ) O 'Where's Rebecca?' 'She's gone to bed.' (= she is in bed n o w ) O We've bought a new car. (= we have a new car n o w ) O It's Rachel's birthday t o m o rro w and I haven't bought her a present. (= I don't have a present for her n o w ) O 'Bob is away on holiday.' 'Oh, where has he gone?' (= where is he n ow ?) O Can I take this newspaper? Have you finished w ith it? (= do you need it n ow ?) present perfect Units 16-19 present perfect and past simple Unit 20 irregular verbs Unit 24, Appendix 2-3______________________________________
Page 1: C a m b r i d g e Essentiat Grammar
Page 4 and 5: Exercises W rite the short form (sh
Page 6 and 7: Exercises Find the right answers fo
Page 8 and 9: Exercises G> W hat are these people
Page 10 and 11: Exercises M ake questions from thes
Page 12 and 13: Exercises W rite these verbs with -
Page 14 and 15: Exercises W rite the negative. 1 I
Page 16 and 17: Exercises W rite questions with Do
Page 18 and 19: Exercises Does he take photographs?
Page 20 and 21: Exercises W rite these sentences wi
Page 22 and 23: Exercises W here were these people
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Page 42 and 43: Exercises Q ) Com plete the answers
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Page 46 and 47: Exercises | W hat's happening? 0 ^
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Page 52 and 53: Exercises A N D REW RICH ARD RACH E
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Page 76 and 77: Exercises Kentham is a small town.
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Exercises W rite about the weather
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Exercises Com plete these sentences
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Exercises U Q Answer with Do you? /
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Exercises ^ 2 0 1 Answer with So ..
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Exercises M ake these sentences neg
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Exercises Write questions. 1 I can
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Exercises M ake questions with w ho
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Exercises You want the missing info
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Exercises W rite questions with wha
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Exercises Look at the pictures and
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Exercises ( 2 1 Com plete the sente
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Exercises 6 D Read what these peopl
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Exercises Co m p let e the sentence
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Exercises Put the verb in the right
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Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
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Exercises Q ) W rite sentences begi
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Exercises W rite to/ on/ for where
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Exercises Com plete these sentences
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Exercises W rite m ake/ m aking/ m
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Exercises ^ jj | | Answer the quest
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Exercises t f s w i Com plete the s
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Exercises Look at the family tree.
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Exercises W rite a or an. 1 an old
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Exercises m W rite the plural. 1 fl
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Exercises W hat are these things? S
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Exercises W hat can you see in thes
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Exercises W rit e a/ an o r t h e.
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Exercises ^ Put in the where necess
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Exercises vm W here are these peopl
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Exercises W h at do yo u t h in k a
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Exercises Answer these geography qu
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Exercises Com plete the sentences.
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Exercises { g g A asks B some quest
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Exercises W rit e so m e o r an y.
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Exercises W rit e these sentences a
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Exercises * 7 * 1 Write these sente
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Exercises W rite som ebody (or som
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Exercises | Co m p let e t he sente
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Exercises ^ Q Q | Com plete the sen
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Exercises g g g W rite both/ either
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Exercises W rite m uch or many. 1 D
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Exercises CD Answer the questions w
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Exercises Put the words in the righ
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Exercises H H Look at the pictures
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Exercises m m Look at the pictures
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Exercises g y W rite sentences abou
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Exercises j a m Look at the picture
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Exercises m W rite sentences with c
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Exercises f g | Look at the picture
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Exercises ^ jjg|jp Look at the pict
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Exercises jjf g i Right or wrong? C
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Exercises Read Paul's answers to th
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Exercises You meet Tina. The last t
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Exercises { g p M ark had some thin
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Exercises W rite sentences. Choose
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Exercises g l l W rite sentences be
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Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
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Exercises Co m p let e t he sentenc
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Exercises Choose from the boxes and
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Exercises M ake one sentence from t
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Exercises m m W rite at/ on/ in. .o
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Exercises P T if Read the informati
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Exercises 0 1m Look at the pictures
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Exercises W here are the people in
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Exercises Som ebody asks you how to
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Exercises Com plete the sentences.
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Exercises it m Look at the pictures
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Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
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Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs
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Appendix 4 Short forms (he's / I'd
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Appendix 5 Spelling W ords + -s and
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Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (take off
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Additional exercises List o f exerc
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Additional exercises present simple
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Additional exercises was/ were and
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Additional exercises present and pa
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Additional exercises O Com plete th
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Additional exercises W rite sentenc
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Additional exercises Active or pass
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Addit ional exercises past, present
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Additional exercises U n it s 5 1 -
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