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Exercises W rite a sentence with just for each picture. 1 Theyye ju st a rrived 2 H e ............................................ 3 Th e y...... 4 The race Com plete the sentences. Use already + present perfect. | g g } W rite a sentence with just (They've ju st ... / She's ju st ... etc.) or a negative sentence with yet (They haven't ... yet / She h asn 't ... yet etc.). CD a f e w m in u tes go uM< (OUT now « . r {2} a f e w m in u t es now o/ew m in u t es ago • * (she / go / o ut) Sha hasn’t.gpne out yet... H lV - (the bus / go) The b u s............ (the train / leave) © o/ew m in u t es n o w | GD o/ ew m in u t es n o w © o / ew m in u t es ago ago ago (they / finish / their d inner) (it / stop / raining) u W rite questions with yet. 1 Yo ur friend has a new job. Perhaps she has started it. You ask her: Have you s.ta.rtad.your naw ............................................................................... 2 Yo ur friend has som e new neighbours. Perhaps he has m et them . You ask him : .......................y o u .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Yo ur friend has to pay her electricity bill. Perhaps she has paid it. You ask her: 4 Tom was trying to sell his car. Perhaps he has sold it. You ask a friend ab o ut Tom :
Unit 17 Have you ever... ? (present perfect 3) Have you been to Rome? Yes, I have. Many times. Have you ever been to Japan? No, I've never been to Japan. W e use the p resen t p er fect (have been / have had / have played etc.) w hen we talk about a tim e from the past until no w - for exam ple, a persons life: Have you ever been to Japan? — tim e fr o m th e p a st until n o w - p a st n o w O 'Have you been to France?' 'No, I haven't.' O I've been to Canada, but I haven't been to the United States. O M ary is an interesting person. She has had m any different jo bs and has lived in m any places. O I've seen that w o m an before, but I can't rem em ber where. O H o w m any tim es has Brazil won the W o rld Cup? O 'Have you read this book?' 'Yes, I've read it twice.' (tw ice = t w o tim es) p resen t p er fect + ever (in questions) and never: O 'Has Ann ever been to Australia?' 'Yes, once.' (once = one tim e) O 'Have you ever played golf?' 'Yes, I play a lot.' O M y sister has never travelled by plane. O I've never ridden a horse. O 'W ho is that man?' 'I don't know. I've never seen him before.' gone and been t w o w eeks la t er , Ben. ^ Hi. I've been on holiday. I've been to Spain. B E N Ben has gone to Spain. (= he is in Spain n o w ) Ben has been to Spain. (= he w ent to Spain, but no w he is back) Com pare: O I can't find Susan. W here has she gone? (= where is she now?) O Oh, hello Susan! I was looking for you. W here have you been? 44 ( present perfect 4 Units 15-16,18 present perfect and past simple 4 Unit 20
Page 1: C a m b r i d g e Essentiat Grammar
Page 4 and 5: Exercises W rite the short form (sh
Page 6 and 7: Exercises Find the right answers fo
Page 8 and 9: Exercises G> W hat are these people
Page 10 and 11: Exercises M ake questions from thes
Page 12 and 13: Exercises W rite these verbs with -
Page 14 and 15: Exercises W rite the negative. 1 I
Page 16 and 17: Exercises W rite questions with Do
Page 18 and 19: Exercises Does he take photographs?
Page 20 and 21: Exercises W rite these sentences wi
Page 22 and 23: Exercises W here were these people
Page 24 and 25: Exercises Com plete the sentences.
Page 26 and 27: -xeroses m Com plete these sentence
Page 28 and 29: Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
Page 30 and 31: Exercises Look at the pictures. Put
Page 32 and 33: Exercises f O Look at the pictures.
Page 36 and 37: Exercises You are asking Helen ques
Page 38 and 39: Exercises I Q ) Com plete these sen
Page 40 and 41: Exercises | W rite for or since. 1
Page 42 and 43: Exercises Q ) Com plete the answers
Page 44 and 45: Exercises j a m W rite sentences fr
Page 46 and 47: Exercises | W hat's happening? 0 ^
Page 48 and 49: Exercises W rite is/ are or do/ doe
Page 50 and 51: Exercises c m W rite the past sim p
Page 52 and 53: Exercises A N D REW RICH ARD RACH E
Page 56 and 57: Exercises Helen is travelling in Eu
Page 58 and 59: Exercises o n Com plete the sentenc
Page 60 and 61: Exercises W rite sentences with m i
Page 62 and 63: Exercises ^ jQ Q | Ask Steve if he
Page 70 and 71: Exercises W hat are the people in t
Page 72 and 73: Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
Page 74 and 75: Exercises Look at the pictures. Com
Page 76 and 77: Exercises Kentham is a small town.
Page 78 and 79: Exercises £ J H Look at the two pi
Page 80 and 81: Exercises W rite about the weather
Page 82 and 83: Exercises Com plete these sentences
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Exercises U Q Answer with Do you? /
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Exercises ^ 2 0 1 Answer with So ..
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Exercises M ake these sentences neg
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Exercises Write questions. 1 I can
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Exercises M ake questions with w ho
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Exercises You want the missing info
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Exercises W rite questions with wha
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Exercises Look at the pictures and
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Exercises ( 2 1 Com plete the sente
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Exercises 6 D Read what these peopl
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Exercises Co m p let e the sentence
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Exercises Put the verb in the right
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Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
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Exercises Q ) W rite sentences begi
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Exercises W rite to/ on/ for where
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Exercises Com plete these sentences
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Exercises W rite m ake/ m aking/ m
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Exercises W rite the correct form o
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Exercises Com plete the sentences w
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Exercises Com plete the sentences i
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Exercises Com plete the sentences w
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Exercises ^ jj | | Answer the quest
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Exercises t f s w i Com plete the s
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Exercises Look at the family tree.
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Exercises W rite a or an. 1 an old
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Exercises m W rite the plural. 1 fl
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Exercises W hat are these things? S
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Exercises W hat can you see in thes
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Exercises W rit e a/ an o r t h e.
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Exercises ^ Put in the where necess
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Exercises vm W here are these peopl
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Exercises W h at do yo u t h in k a
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Exercises Answer these geography qu
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Exercises Com plete the sentences.
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Exercises { g g A asks B some quest
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Exercises W rit e so m e o r an y.
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Exercises W rit e these sentences a
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Exercises * 7 * 1 Write these sente
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Exercises W rite som ebody (or som
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Exercises | Co m p let e t he sente
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Exercises ^ Q Q | Com plete the sen
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Exercises g g g W rite both/ either
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Exercises W rite m uch or many. 1 D
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Exercises CD Answer the questions w
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Exercises Put the words in the righ
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Exercises H H Look at the pictures
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Exercises m m Look at the pictures
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Exercises g y W rite sentences abou
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Exercises j a m Look at the picture
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Exercises m W rite sentences with c
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Exercises f g | Look at the picture
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Exercises ^ jjg|jp Look at the pict
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Exercises jjf g i Right or wrong? C
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Exercises Read Paul's answers to th
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Exercises You meet Tina. The last t
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Exercises { g p M ark had some thin
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Exercises W rite sentences. Choose
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Exercises g l l W rite sentences be
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Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
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Exercises Co m p let e t he sentenc
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Exercises Choose from the boxes and
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Exercises M ake one sentence from t
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Exercises m m W rite at/ on/ in. .o
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Exercises P T if Read the informati
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Exercises Co m p let e t he sentenc
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Exercises 0 1m Look at the pictures
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Exercises W rit e t o o r in. 1 I l
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Exercises W here are the people in
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Exercises Som ebody asks you how to
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Exercises Com plete the sentences.
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Exercises it m Look at the pictures
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Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
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Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs
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Appendix 4 Short forms (he's / I'd
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Appendix 5 Spelling W ords + -s and
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Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (take off
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Additional exercises List o f exerc
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Additional exercises present simple
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Additional exercises was/ were and
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Additional exercises present and pa
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Additional exercises O Com plete th
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Additional exercises W rite sentenc
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Additional exercises Active or pass
Page 257 and 258:
Addit ional exercises past, present
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Additional exercises U n it s 5 1 -
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