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Exercises | W rite for or since. 1 Helen has been in Irelan d sin ce M onday. 2 Helen has been in Ireland f o r three days. 3 M y aunt has lived in A u st ralia................................15 years. 4 Tina is in her office. She has been t h ere...............................7 o'clock. 5 India has been an ind ep end ent co u n t ry...............................1947. 6 The bus is late. W e've been w ait in g ...............................20 m inutes. 7 N o b ody lives in those houses. They have been em p t y.................................m any years. 8 M ichael has been ill................................a long tim e. He has been in h o sp it al.................................October. Answer these questions. Use ago. 1 W hen was yo ur last meal? Th rcc.h cu rs ago............................................................... 2 W hen was the last tim e you were ill?..................................................................................................................................... 3 W hen did you last go to the cinem a?.................................................................................................................................... 4 W hen was the last tim e you were in a car? .......................................................................................................... 5 W hen was the last tim e you w ent on holiday? .......................................................................................................... Co m p let e the sentences. Use for o r ago w it h these w o rd s. i 1 Helen arrived in Irelan d Thraa d ay s ago............................................................................................ (three days) 2 Helen has been in Irelan d f o r t h r e e d ays......................................................................................... (three days) 3 Lynn and M ark have been m arried ........................................................................................................... (20 years) 4 Lynn and M ark got m arried ........................................................................................................................... (20 years) 5 Dan arrived .............................................................................................................................................................. (an ho ur) 6 I bought these sh o es.......................................................................................................................................... (a few days) 7 Silvia has been learning Eng lish.................................................................................................................... (six m o nths) 8 Have you known Lisa........................................................................................................................................ ? (a long tim e) Co m p let e the sentences w it h for o r since. 1 (Helen is in Ireland - she arrived there three days ago) Hejen h as boon j.n.lrcland.fo^ ....................................................................... L ............ 2 (Jack is here - he arrived on Tuesday) Jack h as............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 (It's raining - it started an hour ago) It's b een ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 (I kno w Sue - I first m et her in 2008) I've............................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................... 5 (Claire and M at t are m arried - they got m arried six m o nths ago) Claire and M at t h ave.............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 (Laura is studying m edicine at university - she started three years ago) Laura h as.................................................................................................................................................’...................................................... 7 (David plays the piano - he started when he was seven years old) David h as........................................................................................................................................................................................................ c m W rit e sentences ab o u t yo urself. Begin yo u r sentences w it h : I've lived ... I've been ... I've been learn ing ... I've known ... I've had ... ^ 1 IVeJivcd jn t h is to w n .fp .rt h ree^ aars. ............................... 2 ................... 3 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... -*• Additional exercises 16- 18 (pages 258-60)
Unit 2 0 I have done (present perfect) and I did (past) W it h a fin ish ed tim e (yesterday / last w eek etc.), we use the past (arrived/ saw/ was etc.): p a st W e arrived + fin ish ed tim e yesterday. last week. at 3 o'clock. in 2002. six m o nths ago. yesterday last week six m onths ago fin ish ed tim e p a st n o w Do n o t use the present perfect (have arrived / have done / have been etc.) w ith a finished tim e: O I saw Paula yesterday. (n o t I have seen) O W here were you on Sunday afternoon? (n o t W here have you been) O W e didn't have a holiday last year (n o t W e haven't had) O 'W hat did you do last night?' 'I stayed at home.' O W illiam Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616. He was a writer. He w rote m any plays and poem s. Use the past to ask W hen ... ? or W hat tim e ... ?: O W hen did you buy yo ur com puter? (n o t W hen have you bought) O W hat tim e did And y go out? (n o t W hat tim e has And y gone o ut) Com pare: p resen t p erfect O I have lost m y key. (= I can't find it n o w ) O Ben has gone hom e. (= he isn't here n o w ) p a st O I lost m y key last week. O Ben w ent hom e ten m inutes ago. O Have you seen Kate? O Did you see Kate on Saturday? (= where is she n ow ?) tim e u n til n o w fin ish ed t im e .................... p a st n o w p a st n o w O Have you ever been to Spain? O Did you go to Spain last year? (= in yo ur life, until n o w ) O M y friend is a writer. He has w ritten m any books. O Shakespeare w rote m any plays and poem s. O Sam hasn't phoned me yet. O W e've lived in Singapore for six years. (= w e live there n o w ) O Sam didn't phone me yesterday. O W e lived in Glasg ow for six years, but no w we live in Singapore. ( past simple ^ Units 11-12 present perfect ^ Units 15-18
Page 1: C a m b r i d g e Essentiat Grammar
Page 4 and 5: Exercises W rite the short form (sh
Page 6 and 7: Exercises Find the right answers fo
Page 8 and 9: Exercises G> W hat are these people
Page 10 and 11: Exercises M ake questions from thes
Page 12 and 13: Exercises W rite these verbs with -
Page 14 and 15: Exercises W rite the negative. 1 I
Page 16 and 17: Exercises W rite questions with Do
Page 18 and 19: Exercises Does he take photographs?
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Page 36 and 37: Exercises You are asking Helen ques
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Page 46 and 47: Exercises | W hat's happening? 0 ^
Page 48 and 49: Exercises W rite is/ are or do/ doe
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Page 52 and 53: Exercises A N D REW RICH ARD RACH E
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Page 76 and 77: Exercises Kentham is a small town.
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Exercises You want the missing info
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Exercises Look at the pictures and
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Exercises 6 D Read what these peopl
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Exercises Put the verb in the right
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Exercises W rite to/ on/ for where
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Exercises Com plete these sentences
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Exercises Look at the family tree.
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Exercises W rite a or an. 1 an old
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Exercises m W rite the plural. 1 fl
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Exercises W hat are these things? S
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Exercises W hat can you see in thes
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Exercises W rit e a/ an o r t h e.
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Exercises ^ Put in the where necess
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Exercises vm W here are these peopl
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Exercises W h at do yo u t h in k a
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Exercises Answer these geography qu
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Exercises Com plete the sentences.
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Exercises { g g A asks B some quest
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Exercises W rit e so m e o r an y.
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Exercises W rit e these sentences a
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Exercises * 7 * 1 Write these sente
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Exercises W rite som ebody (or som
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Exercises | Co m p let e t he sente
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Exercises ^ Q Q | Com plete the sen
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Exercises g g g W rite both/ either
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Exercises W rite m uch or many. 1 D
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Exercises CD Answer the questions w
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Exercises Put the words in the righ
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Exercises H H Look at the pictures
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Exercises m m Look at the pictures
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Exercises g y W rite sentences abou
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Exercises j a m Look at the picture
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Exercises m W rite sentences with c
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Exercises f g | Look at the picture
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Exercises ^ jjg|jp Look at the pict
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Exercises jjf g i Right or wrong? C
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Exercises Read Paul's answers to th
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Exercises You meet Tina. The last t
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Exercises { g p M ark had some thin
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Exercises W rite sentences. Choose
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Exercises g l l W rite sentences be
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Exercises W rite sentences beginnin
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Exercises Co m p let e t he sentenc
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Exercises Choose from the boxes and
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Exercises M ake one sentence from t
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Exercises m m W rite at/ on/ in. .o
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Exercises P T if Read the informati
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Exercises 0 1m Look at the pictures
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Exercises W rit e t o o r in. 1 I l
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Exercises W here are the people in
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Exercises Som ebody asks you how to
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Exercises Com plete the sentences.
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Exercises it m Look at the pictures
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Exercises Look at the pictures. W h
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Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs
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Appendix 4 Short forms (he's / I'd
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Appendix 5 Spelling W ords + -s and
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Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (take off
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Additional exercises List o f exerc
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Additional exercises present simple
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Additional exercises was/ were and
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Additional exercises present and pa
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Additional exercises O Com plete th
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Additional exercises W rite sentenc
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Additional exercises Active or pass
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Addit ional exercises past, present
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Additional exercises U n it s 5 1 -
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