INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILD CARE IN URBAN SOUTH AFRICA

had certainty over his or her next meal, or the health of his or her parents would often be
the biggest difference between life before and after entering 5Cees.
Along with the security provided by homeostasis is the security provided by the
center’s physical space. Although its building structures are old, and usually under
constant need of repair, they are kept relatively clean and offer a variety of multipurpose
spaces. They also offer protection from outside elements, but even more importantly, a
protection from the violent crime that pervades much of the surrounding area.
The upkeep of the building was also something made a high priority by the staff.
Not only was this important for safety concerns, but a presentable facility was also
attractive to donors. Pastor Mike was notably proud of the center’s physical appearance.
“On several occasions I have been encouraged by comments made by first timers’
visiting the center,” he told me. “Wow this place is so beautiful, it does not look like an
orphanage, the children are all so well dressed, and so on.” Based on comments from
staff, it appeared building renovation was always happening in some parts of the center.
“I think it goes in a circle,” assumed Evan, who had been working at the center for two
and a half years. “They just did the guest flats, next it will be the office buildings. Maybe
my flat will be next.”
The children and staff at all levels took part in the center’s upkeep. During many
spare moments I would notice children helping with the collection of rainwater or yard
maintenance. Evan also lent a hand to the extensive on-site gardens that occupied much
of the area in front of the entrance, and around Pastor Mike’s apartment. He led me
outside on a tour of each of the different items of produce that could be found, from chili
peppers to curry leaves, eggplants, mint, tomatoes, and bean sprouts. Evan took pride in
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