INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILD CARE IN URBAN SOUTH AFRICA

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Braitstein P, Ayaya S, Nyandiko WM, Kamanda A, Koech J, Gisore P, et al. (2013) Nutritional Status of Orphaned and Separated Children and Adolescents Living in Community and Institutional Environments in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. PLoS ONE 8(7): 100-137. Braitstein, P. (2015) Institutional care of children in low- and middle-income settings: challenging the conventional wisdom of Oliver Twist. Global Health Sci. Practicum. 3(3), pp. 330-332. Bray, R. (2004) ‘Predicting the Social Consequences of Orphanhood in South Africa’, African Journal of AIDS Research 2(1), pp. 39–55. Bray, R., Gooskens, I., Kahn, L., Moses, S. & Seekings, J. (2010). Growing up in the New South Africa: Childhood and Adolescence in Post-apartheid Cape Town. Cape Town: HSRC Press. Breetzke, G.D. 2010. ‘Modelling Violent Crime: A Test of Social Disorganisation in the City of Tshwane, South Africa.’ Journal of Criminal Justice, 38(4): 446–452. Brouwer, I. (2000). Weak democracy and civil society promotion: The cases of Egypt and Palestine. In T. Carothers & M. Ottaway (Eds.), Funding virtue: Civil society 185
aid and democracy promotion (pp. 21–48). Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Bryant M., Beard, J., Sabin, L., Brooks, M., Scott, N., Larson, B.A., Biemba, G., Miller, C., Simon, J. (2012). PEPFAR’s Support For Orphans And Vulnerable Children: Some Beneficial Effects, But Too Little Data, And Programs Spread Thin. Health Affairs. 31(7) pp. 1508-1518. Bunkers, K. M. (2010). Informal family-based care options: Protecting children’s rights? A case study of Gudifecha in Ethiopia. Geneva, Switzerland: Institut Universitaire Kurt Bosh and Universite de Fribourg. Burnett, C. (1998). School violence in an impoverished South African community. Child Abuse and Neglect, 22(1), pp. 789-795. Burton, P. (2007). Introduction. In P. Burton (Ed.), Someone stole my smile: An exploration into the causes of youth violence in South Africa (pp. 1–18). Cape Town: Center for Justice and Crime Prevention. Callaghan, T., Moll, H., Rakoczy, H., Warneken, F., Liszkowski, U., Behne, T., Tomasello, M. (2008). Baby Homes in the Russian Federation. Monographs of 186
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INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILD CARE IN URB
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© 2016 Philippe Lazaro iii
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NAME OF AUTHOR: Philippe Lazaro CUR
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Lastly, none of this would have bee
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. I
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Chapter Page Interpreting Findings
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Nkho
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with low resources. The popular per
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hemisphere in terms of aid and char
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and reports involving South African
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view that demonstrating compassiona
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understand the complexities surroun
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For the sake of consistency, the te
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Christianity served as a driving fa
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In Uganda, many non-governmental or
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childhood. (Emihovich, 2006) A comm
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this time period, the communist nat
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the later part of the twentieth cen
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International attention and policie
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parental adult figures active in ch
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societies do not have an option and
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culture, where things, concepts, an
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uses of the term are fluid, confirm
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“When people start an orphanage,
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features of South African townships
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elatives and inherited kin. (MacLel
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Taking into account the wide variet
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criminality one of the most urgent
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2012) In a study on mental health p
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One substantial exception to this t
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CHAPTER III METHODS Design of the R
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In order to ensure an ethical appro
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facilities before beginning a long
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teacher, a care mother, a social wo
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facilitators gain insight into the
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knowledge. Images were observed for
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South Africa, I wondered if that wa
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needy, and destitute.” In most of
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This flow of thought most accuratel
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a large staff to meet the variety o
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certain nutrients.” The children
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portion of its revenue from investm
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and critical to address. Organizing
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would help to paint a picture of th
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themselves. It was through them tha
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majority. Marc claimed that Johanne
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inferred that Nkokheli’s artistic
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Crisis-Affected Families Health and
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children. In the case of Zukela, a
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depression were commonly reported.
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paperwork and bureaucracy that come
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you upset, just don’t think about
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not explicity prohibit corporal pun
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the year, going as far back as 2010
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After spending a large amount of ti
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“My dad is still alive,” Xolani
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siblings. This became particularly
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of terminology reflected the porous
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the children seem to have difficult
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them who could be on a similar traj
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to be addressed. Unlike with psycho
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The episode of expulsion clearly re
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candy house, a pair of women’s sh
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ecent life updates, he rolled up hi
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children at the center. Many of the
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Part of the reason for such an earl
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I asked Sarah about the large numbe
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difficult for me to provide help wi
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CHAPTER VII THE END OF CHILDHOOD (A
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away in the earlier part of the yea
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My multiple-hours-long interaction
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encouragement to the younger ones.
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in financial habits. Collectivism e
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Page 159 and 160: passages of scripture relevant to c
Page 161 and 162: somewhat parallel to the experience
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Page 167 and 168: organizations that take aim at the
Page 169 and 170: CHAPTER IX CONCLUSION After the Stu
Page 171 and 172: the background that the children ar
Page 173 and 174: variation as to how the effects of
Page 175 and 176: institutionalized child care. Signi
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Page 179 and 180: organizations. This project takes f
Page 181 and 182: forward another suggestion: looking
Page 183 and 184: As these children, often from disad
Page 185 and 186: APPENDIX A. List of Subjects Interv
Page 187 and 188: 1) What is your age and what year a
Page 189 and 190: 3) What do you do after you eat? 4
Page 191 and 192: 12) What sorts of services do the c
Page 193 and 194: 10) What are the biggest threats to
Page 195 and 196: 10) Do you think the children are g
Page 197: Barbarin, O. A., & Richter, L. (200
Page 201 and 202: AIDS-orphaned children in Cape Town
Page 203 and 204: Drah, B.B., (2014). Queen mothers,
Page 205 and 206: Address the Needs of Orphans and Ot
Page 207 and 208: Education. 45(1-2), pp. 51-66. John
Page 209 and 210: Maslow, A.H. (1948) A Theory of Hum
Page 211 and 212: Mnubi-Mchombu, C., Mostert, J., Och
Page 213 and 214: Olanrewaju, A.D., Jeffery, C., Cros
Page 215 and 216: Ramphele, M. (2002) Steering by the
Page 217 and 218: Schene, P. A. (1998). Past, present
Page 219 and 220: Tagurum, Y. O.; Chirdan, O. O.; Bel
Page 221 and 222: Psychology and Psychiatry, 11(2), p
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INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILD CARE IN URBAN SOUTH AFRICA

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