INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILD CARE IN URBAN SOUTH AFRICA

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Development. 40(1), pp. 59-70. Hacsi, T. (1995). From indenture to family foster care: A brief history of child placing. Child Welfare, 74(1), 162-181. Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (1983). Ethnography: Principles in Practice. London: Tavistock. Haupt, A. (1987). How Romania tries to govern fertility. Population Today, 15(2), pp. 3- 4. Henderson, P.C. (1999) ‘Living with Fragility: Children in New Crossroads’, PhD thesis, University of Cape Town. Hipps, J.R., & Yates, D.K. (2011). Ghettos, Thresholds, and Crime: Does Concentrated Poverty Really Have an Accelerating Increasing Effect on Crime? Criminology, 49(4), pp. 955-990. ILO. (2001) An ILO code of practice on HIV/AIDS and the world of work. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Organization. Jacoby, J. (2009). Between charity and education: orphans and orphanages in early modern times. Pedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of 193
Education. 45(1-2), pp. 51-66. Johnson, A. K., Edwards, R.L., & Puwak, H. C. (1993). Foster care and adoption policy in Romania: Suggestions for international intervention. Child Welfare, 72(5), pp. 489-506. Jones, S. (1993) Assaulting Childhood: Children’ s Experiences of Migrancy and Hostel Life in South Africa. Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand Press. Jungar, K. & Salo, E. (2008). Shop and do good? Journal of Pan African Studies, 2(6). Kasese-Hara, M., Nduna, M., Ndebele, M., Pillay, N. (2012) Health and Psychosocial Wellbeing of Caregivers and Households of Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) from a Low-Income South African Community. 22(3), pp. 435-439. Kelly, M. (2000). Inequality and Crime. Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(4), pp. 530-539. Leggett, T. (2002) A den of iniquity? Inside Hillbrow's residential hotels. SA Crime Quarterly, 2. Leoschut, L., & Bonora, A. (2007). Offender perspectives on violent crime. In P. Burton 194
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INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILD CARE IN URB
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© 2016 Philippe Lazaro iii
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NAME OF AUTHOR: Philippe Lazaro CUR
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Lastly, none of this would have bee
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. I
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Chapter Page Interpreting Findings
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Nkho
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with low resources. The popular per
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hemisphere in terms of aid and char
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and reports involving South African
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view that demonstrating compassiona
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understand the complexities surroun
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For the sake of consistency, the te
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Christianity served as a driving fa
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In Uganda, many non-governmental or
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childhood. (Emihovich, 2006) A comm
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this time period, the communist nat
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the later part of the twentieth cen
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International attention and policie
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parental adult figures active in ch
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societies do not have an option and
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culture, where things, concepts, an
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uses of the term are fluid, confirm
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“When people start an orphanage,
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features of South African townships
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elatives and inherited kin. (MacLel
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Taking into account the wide variet
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criminality one of the most urgent
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2012) In a study on mental health p
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One substantial exception to this t
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CHAPTER III METHODS Design of the R
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In order to ensure an ethical appro
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facilities before beginning a long
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teacher, a care mother, a social wo
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facilitators gain insight into the
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knowledge. Images were observed for
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South Africa, I wondered if that wa
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needy, and destitute.” In most of
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This flow of thought most accuratel
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a large staff to meet the variety o
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certain nutrients.” The children
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portion of its revenue from investm
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and critical to address. Organizing
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would help to paint a picture of th
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themselves. It was through them tha
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majority. Marc claimed that Johanne
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inferred that Nkokheli’s artistic
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Crisis-Affected Families Health and
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children. In the case of Zukela, a
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depression were commonly reported.
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paperwork and bureaucracy that come
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you upset, just don’t think about
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not explicity prohibit corporal pun
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the year, going as far back as 2010
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After spending a large amount of ti
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“My dad is still alive,” Xolani
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siblings. This became particularly
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of terminology reflected the porous
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the children seem to have difficult
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them who could be on a similar traj
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to be addressed. Unlike with psycho
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The episode of expulsion clearly re
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candy house, a pair of women’s sh
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ecent life updates, he rolled up hi
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children at the center. Many of the
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Part of the reason for such an earl
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I asked Sarah about the large numbe
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difficult for me to provide help wi
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CHAPTER VII THE END OF CHILDHOOD (A
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away in the earlier part of the yea
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My multiple-hours-long interaction
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encouragement to the younger ones.
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in financial habits. Collectivism e
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Upward mobility Cases like Lindela,
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however it inevitably played a cruc
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where this transition even begins.
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what is the center committed to do
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Page 159 and 160: passages of scripture relevant to c
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Page 167 and 168: organizations that take aim at the
Page 169 and 170: CHAPTER IX CONCLUSION After the Stu
Page 171 and 172: the background that the children ar
Page 173 and 174: variation as to how the effects of
Page 175 and 176: institutionalized child care. Signi
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Page 179 and 180: organizations. This project takes f
Page 181 and 182: forward another suggestion: looking
Page 183 and 184: As these children, often from disad
Page 185 and 186: APPENDIX A. List of Subjects Interv
Page 187 and 188: 1) What is your age and what year a
Page 189 and 190: 3) What do you do after you eat? 4
Page 191 and 192: 12) What sorts of services do the c
Page 193 and 194: 10) What are the biggest threats to
Page 195 and 196: 10) Do you think the children are g
Page 197 and 198: Barbarin, O. A., & Richter, L. (200
Page 199 and 200: aid and democracy promotion (pp. 21
Page 201 and 202: AIDS-orphaned children in Cape Town
Page 203 and 204: Drah, B.B., (2014). Queen mothers,
Page 205: Address the Needs of Orphans and Ot
Page 209 and 210: Maslow, A.H. (1948) A Theory of Hum
Page 211 and 212: Mnubi-Mchombu, C., Mostert, J., Och
Page 213 and 214: Olanrewaju, A.D., Jeffery, C., Cros
Page 215 and 216: Ramphele, M. (2002) Steering by the
Page 217 and 218: Schene, P. A. (1998). Past, present
Page 219 and 220: Tagurum, Y. O.; Chirdan, O. O.; Bel
Page 221 and 222: Psychology and Psychiatry, 11(2), p
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