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433369666-The-Case-for-Investing-in-South-Africa

South Africa's investment proposal

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42 |<br />

ATTRACTIVE INCENTIVES TO<br />

SUPPORT INVESTMENT<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n government offers a comprehensive suite of f<strong>in</strong>ancial grants, tax <strong>in</strong>centives and other <strong>for</strong>ms of<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess support to <strong>in</strong>vestors.<br />

Incentive programme<br />

Research and Development (R&D)<br />

Critical Infrastructure Programme<br />

(CIP)<br />

Energy sav<strong>in</strong>gs tax deduction<br />

Incentive <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial policy<br />

projects<br />

Agro-Process<strong>in</strong>g Support Scheme<br />

(APSS)<br />

Automotive Investment Scheme<br />

(AIS)<br />

National Gazelles programme<br />

Description<br />

A 150% deduction of R&D expenditure when determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g taxable <strong>in</strong>come.<br />

Qualify<strong>in</strong>g R&D activities <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

• Discovery of novel, practical and non-obvious <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation;<br />

• Development and/or creation of new <strong>in</strong>ventions;<br />

• Develop<strong>in</strong>g or improv<strong>in</strong>g knowledge seen as essential <strong>for</strong> use <strong>in</strong> new<br />

<strong>in</strong>ventions.<br />

Approvals <strong>for</strong> claim<strong>in</strong>g R&D tax <strong>in</strong>centives should be obta<strong>in</strong>ed from the<br />

Department of Science and Innovation.<br />

A cost-shar<strong>in</strong>g grant that lowers the cost of do<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess by target<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial <strong>in</strong>vestment projects <strong>in</strong>curr<strong>in</strong>g costs <strong>in</strong> the development of bulk<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure. Grant covers 10% to 30% of total qualify<strong>in</strong>g development<br />

costs.<br />

Tax deduction <strong>for</strong> energy sav<strong>in</strong>gs, dependent on energy sav<strong>in</strong>gs certificate<br />

issued by the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n National Energy Development Institute, priced<br />

at ZAR0.95/kWh.<br />

Income tax allowance <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial projects – greenfield or brownfield.<br />

Allowance dependent on project classification as normal or preferred<br />

status. For normal status, tax allowance amounts to 35% of the cost of<br />

new and unused manufactur<strong>in</strong>g assets, which can <strong>in</strong>crease to 55% to<br />

100% <strong>for</strong> preferred status projects.<br />

• Companies may make deductions <strong>for</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g costs to a maximum of<br />

ZAR36 000 per employee.<br />

APSS aims to stimulate <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> the agro-process<strong>in</strong>g sub-sector,<br />

offer<strong>in</strong>g a grant of 20% to 30% of qualify<strong>in</strong>g costs <strong>in</strong>curred <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />

that <strong>in</strong>crease capacity, generate employment, improve competitiveness<br />

and productivity, and support broad-based black economic empowerment.<br />

Costs <strong>in</strong>clude those <strong>in</strong>curred <strong>for</strong> mach<strong>in</strong>ery, equipment, commercial<br />

vehicles, build<strong>in</strong>gs, systems automation and accreditation.<br />

Supports light, medium and heavy vehicles and components and tool<strong>in</strong>g<br />

manufacturers <strong>in</strong> the automotive value cha<strong>in</strong>. Covers 20% to 30% of<br />

qualify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment costs.<br />

A publicly-funded high-growth accelerator <strong>for</strong> SMEs <strong>in</strong> each of the 10<br />

priority <strong>in</strong>dustry sectors identified <strong>in</strong> the NDP. It facilitates access to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ance, skills development and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, and access to bus<strong>in</strong>ess advisory<br />

services.

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