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433369666-The-Case-for-Investing-in-South-Africa

South Africa's investment proposal

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60 |<br />

AGRICULTURE AND AGRO-PROCESSING SECTORS PRESENT<br />

COMPELLING COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES<br />

Basis <strong>for</strong> comparative advantage<br />

Excellent climate and soils, and strong capabilities <strong>in</strong><br />

the production of w<strong>in</strong>e and citrus fruits.<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>’s most modern, productive and diverse<br />

agricultural sector.<br />

Strong backward, <strong>for</strong>ward and lateral l<strong>in</strong>kages with<br />

other sectors of the economy.<br />

Competitive <strong>in</strong>put costs, world-class <strong>in</strong>frastructure.<br />

Counter-seasonality to northern hemisphere, vast<br />

biodiversity and mar<strong>in</strong>e resources.<br />

Process<strong>in</strong>g capacity <strong>for</strong> a wide range of products, from<br />

high-quality commodity types to more niche marketspecific<br />

products.<br />

Select <strong>in</strong>vestment trends <strong>in</strong> these sectors<br />

• Various <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities exist across a broad<br />

spectrum of economic activities along entire value cha<strong>in</strong>s<br />

(e.g. farms or fisheries through to <strong>in</strong>termediate <strong>in</strong>puts <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial applications, as well as f<strong>in</strong>al consumer products).<br />

• Global companies are <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> land, production and<br />

pack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g controlledenvironment<br />

agriculture <strong>in</strong>frastructure, to diversify sources<br />

of supply.<br />

• Enterprises with scalable bus<strong>in</strong>ess models <strong>in</strong>to fastgrow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries <strong>in</strong> sub-Saharan <strong>Africa</strong> have attracted<br />

private equity <strong>in</strong>vestment focused on the gra<strong>in</strong>, dried fruit<br />

and livestock value cha<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

Cab<strong>in</strong>et is consider<strong>in</strong>g the recommendations of the Presidential<br />

Advisory Panel on Land Re<strong>for</strong>m and Agriculture. A process is<br />

under way <strong>in</strong> the National Assembly to <strong>in</strong>itiate and <strong>in</strong>troduce<br />

the necessary legislation, tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to consideration the work<br />

done and recommendations conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the reports of the<br />

Constitutional Review Committee and the Ad Hoc Committee<br />

on Amendment of section 25 of the Constitution.<br />

EMERGING GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES IN<br />

SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE<br />

• Global climate change and the need <strong>for</strong> enhanced resource efficiency, particularly relat<strong>in</strong>g to water usage, as<br />

well as the need to improve production yields have led to the proliferation of controlled environment agriculture<br />

practices <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>.<br />

• This trend has led to <strong>in</strong>vestment and manufactur<strong>in</strong>g opportunities related to the green farm<strong>in</strong>g technology value<br />

cha<strong>in</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g advanced materials, specialised structures <strong>for</strong> use <strong>in</strong> greenhouse tunnels and precision farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

digital technology manufactur<strong>in</strong>g (e.g. soil content probes <strong>for</strong> moisture and m<strong>in</strong>eral content optimisation).<br />

• <strong>The</strong> advancement of technological applications <strong>in</strong> agriculture <strong>for</strong> the automation and remote monitor<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

production processes has unlocked new market opportunities <strong>for</strong> drone and other mobile technologies, with<br />

numerous opportunities <strong>for</strong> software development and its related services clusters.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> need <strong>for</strong> enhanced energy efficiency has given rise to the deployment of renewable energy sources <strong>in</strong> the<br />

agriculture sector, with the domestic agri-related solar photovoltaic market hav<strong>in</strong>g grown substantially <strong>in</strong> recent<br />

years (GreenCape). This has generated opportunities <strong>for</strong> manufacturers and related <strong>in</strong>put suppliers, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

service providers.<br />

• Accord<strong>in</strong>g to GreenCape, conservation agriculture is grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> and has unlocked opportunities <strong>for</strong><br />

no-till manufacturers and distributors.

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