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433369666-The-Case-for-Investing-in-South-Africa

South Africa's investment proposal

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CHEMICALS AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTS<br />

INDUSTRIES: INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES<br />

Basic chemicals<br />

• <strong>The</strong>re are opportunities <strong>in</strong> the manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds l<strong>in</strong>ked<br />

to the food production value cha<strong>in</strong>, ow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to higher farm<strong>in</strong>g production yields to meet<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g demand <strong>for</strong> food.<br />

• Investment opportunities exist <strong>in</strong> the<br />

plastics (polymers) sub-sector, on the back<br />

of domestic demand <strong>for</strong> polyethylenes,<br />

particularly those used <strong>in</strong> packag<strong>in</strong>g, bags<br />

and other <strong>in</strong>jection mould<strong>in</strong>g applications.<br />

• Increas<strong>in</strong>g liquid fuels energy security<br />

presents opportunities.<br />

SELECT OPPORTUNITIES IN<br />

BASIC CHEMICALS PRODUCTION<br />

• Polypropylene and polyv<strong>in</strong>yl chloride beneficiation<br />

• Composite materials, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g bio-composites<br />

• Fluorspar beneficiation<br />

• Titanium oxide pigments<br />

• Organic fertilisers<br />

• Speciality and f<strong>in</strong>e chemicals<br />

• Primary polyacetals/polyethers<br />

• Nitrites and nitrates<br />

• Potassic m<strong>in</strong>eral or chemical fertilisers<br />

Chemical products<br />

• Import replacement opportunities abound, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the production of automotive coat<strong>in</strong>gs; organic<br />

surface active agents; prepared b<strong>in</strong>ders <strong>for</strong> foundry moulds or cores; peptones and prote<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

• Macro-trends towards <strong>in</strong>creased production yields on less farm<strong>in</strong>g land are expected to expand<br />

opportunities <strong>for</strong> agro-chemicals and pesticides manufacturers.<br />

• <strong>The</strong>re are opportunities associated with grow<strong>in</strong>g demand <strong>for</strong> pa<strong>in</strong>ts and coat<strong>in</strong>gs (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g automotive<br />

coat<strong>in</strong>gs) on the back of public sector procurement; expand<strong>in</strong>g vehicle production supported by the<br />

APDP; and export potential <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n and Middle Eastern markets.<br />

• Emerg<strong>in</strong>g opportunities exist <strong>in</strong> the manufacture of organic personal care products.<br />

Pharmaceuticals<br />

• <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> is the only country <strong>in</strong> SADC that meets the World Health Organisation’s Good Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Practice standards, thus position<strong>in</strong>g it as the regional manufactur<strong>in</strong>g hub <strong>for</strong> pharmaceutical products.<br />

A new <strong>in</strong>dustry regulator – the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n Health Products Regulatory Authority – aims to accelerate<br />

product approval times, unlock<strong>in</strong>g R&D <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities.<br />

• Trends towards healthier lifestyles, ris<strong>in</strong>g disposable household <strong>in</strong>come and <strong>in</strong>creased access to<br />

<strong>in</strong>novative products are driv<strong>in</strong>g the growth and expansion of the domestic pharmaceuticals value cha<strong>in</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduction of the National Health Insurance scheme will be a key <strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g factor <strong>in</strong> unlock<strong>in</strong>g<br />

growth opportunities <strong>for</strong> locally-based manufacturers of pharmaceutical products.<br />

• Develop<strong>in</strong>g the active pharmaceutical <strong>in</strong>gredient manufactur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry, expand<strong>in</strong>g vacc<strong>in</strong>e production<br />

and the establishment of production capacity <strong>for</strong> radiopharmaceuticals <strong>for</strong> nuclear imag<strong>in</strong>g are specific<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities.<br />

• New technologies and the emergence of alternative heal<strong>in</strong>g methods are creat<strong>in</strong>g niche opportunities<br />

<strong>in</strong> the pharmaceuticals <strong>in</strong>dustry, while next-generation digital technologies are boost<strong>in</strong>g both research<br />

capacity and healthcare delivery, creat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities <strong>in</strong> the process.<br />

• Telemedical applications are expected to play an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g role <strong>in</strong> the country’s remote areas,<br />

generat<strong>in</strong>g manufactur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities.<br />

• New drug approvals are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly shift<strong>in</strong>g from chemicals- to biological-based drugs, or biotherapeutics.<br />

<strong>The</strong> latter entails the manufactur<strong>in</strong>g of pharmaceutical drugs from a liv<strong>in</strong>g (organic) system<br />

such as micro-organisms, plants or animal cells. <strong>The</strong> global proliferation of these products presents a<br />

potential high growth opportunity <strong>for</strong> manufactur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>.

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