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Make It Look Easy<br />

205<br />

disciplined movement must contain some small sinuous possibility if it<br />

is to move at all—o<strong>the</strong>rwise, <strong>the</strong> transition is impossible, as perfect<br />

efficiency would have us arrive at point B from point A without any<br />

need to slide between <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Ethics by itself is no way to live. Without etiquette, which is not<br />

ethics, no system <strong>of</strong> ethical rules can hold: ethics is about human<br />

behavior, and we cannot continue to interact without grace notes. It<br />

would be absurd to impose with <strong>the</strong> stringency <strong>of</strong> an ethical requirement<br />

<strong>the</strong> small, useless gestures that make up <strong>the</strong> social graces. We have<br />

all known, surely, people whose ethical character was unarguable and<br />

unshakeable, who were yet very difficult to cope with as human beings,<br />

because <strong>the</strong>ir systems left <strong>the</strong>m no room for interactions which were<br />

unnecessary and situationally responsive—those who are so busy being<br />

good <strong>the</strong>y have nothing left with which to be gracious.<br />

We might say that grace is <strong>the</strong> avoidance <strong>of</strong> systematic rigidity, <strong>of</strong><br />

stiffness, perhaps. It is <strong>the</strong> ability to keep manners from becoming<br />

mannered. One must always, my overworked ballet teacher used to<br />

insist, make it look easy. So too says Count Baldassare Castiglione in his<br />

sixteenth-century guidelines for courtiers. Listed in “A Breef Rehersall<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chiefe Conditions and Qualitites in a Courtier” is <strong>the</strong> requirement<br />

“To do his feates with a slight, as though <strong>the</strong>y were ra<strong>the</strong>r naturally<br />

in him, <strong>the</strong>n learned with studye: and use a Reckelesness to cover<br />

art, without minding greatly what he hath in hand, to a mans seeminge.” 12<br />

So too says Miss Manners, who indeed regards etiquette in certain<br />

senses a matter <strong>of</strong> ease: “It is a great deal easier to settle conflicts on<br />

<strong>the</strong> superficial ground <strong>of</strong> manners than to fight <strong>the</strong>m out as matters <strong>of</strong><br />

morals.” 13 “Make it look easy,” probably a command to lie, can never<br />

be an ethical imperative. It belongs rightly in <strong>the</strong> diminutive, to etiquette.<br />

But without it, our ethics is no ethics, no way to behave, no<br />

ethos by which a human being can—or by which, at any rate, any<br />

civilized human being ought—to live.<br />

Notes<br />

1. In The Order <strong>of</strong> Things, Michel Foucault writes <strong>of</strong> spaces <strong>of</strong> knowledge,<br />

spaces both opened by and opening <strong>the</strong> way for certain forms <strong>of</strong> discourse.<br />

It is largely to his discussion <strong>the</strong>re that <strong>the</strong> present remarks are indebted.

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