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(the) American (Novel of)

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214 Robin Truth Goodman<br />

didn’t relish <strong>American</strong> badgering to boost <strong>the</strong>ir defense budgets—which<br />

stayed shamefully low compared to U.S. outlays. And, <strong>of</strong> course, European<br />

leaders couldn’t stand Reaganomics, with its bold plans to trim<br />

taxes and cut wasteful government programs, or its votes against <strong>the</strong><br />

United Nations regulatory schemes.” 24 While condemning <strong>the</strong> popularization<br />

<strong>of</strong> violence, such anxieties over etiquette justify building cultures<br />

<strong>of</strong> violence to protect and spread <strong>American</strong> lifestyles while chastising<br />

<strong>the</strong> Europeans for not allowing us our military fun.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> current administration, missile defense has been central to<br />

<strong>the</strong> building <strong>of</strong> Secretary <strong>of</strong> Defense Donald Rumsfeld’s career in both<br />

<strong>the</strong> private and <strong>the</strong> public sectors since <strong>the</strong> Ford administration: <strong>the</strong><br />

Rumsfeld Commission had announced in 1998 that both North Korea<br />

and Iran, and probably Iraq, would be able to develop long-range<br />

missiles by 2010. As reported in a post-September 11 U.S. News & World<br />

Report article,<br />

It was a routine evening in <strong>the</strong> control room deep inside Cheyenne<br />

Mountain, near Colorado Springs, Colo., where U.S. Space<br />

Command keeps its eye on <strong>the</strong> heavens. Then, just after 9 p.m.,<br />

alarm lights began flashing. Analysts scrambled. A computerized<br />

wall-size map showed <strong>the</strong> cause—U.S. spy satellites had detected<br />

<strong>the</strong> heat pattern <strong>of</strong> a rocket launch from North Korea. . . . The<br />

rocket carried a “third-stage” booster that could have lifted it<br />

into deep space and, once <strong>the</strong>re, to U.S. territory. . . . It hardly<br />

mattered that <strong>the</strong> text was a failure. . . . That launch, on Aug. 31,<br />

1998, revolutionized <strong>the</strong> missile defense debate. It effectively<br />

changed <strong>the</strong> question from whe<strong>the</strong>r to build a missile defense system<br />

to how to build it. 25<br />

Though <strong>the</strong> subject seemed to fall out <strong>of</strong> public scrutiny when Clinton<br />

declared a moratorium on testing due to <strong>the</strong> failures <strong>of</strong> previous tests,<br />

it was revived again after <strong>the</strong> terrorist attacks <strong>of</strong> September 11, 2001,<br />

when President Bush himself—against both intelligence and Pentagon<br />

assessments—declared that <strong>the</strong> attacks proved <strong>the</strong> need for Star Warstype<br />

nuclear protections (when, in fact, <strong>the</strong>y proved quite <strong>the</strong> opposite:<br />

<strong>the</strong> need for better intelligence on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> executive branch and<br />

protections against conventional aggressions. Even <strong>the</strong> U.S. News &<br />

World Report team suggests, “What enemy needs intercontinental ballis-

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