Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
214 Robin Truth Goodman<br />
didn’t relish <strong>American</strong> badgering to boost <strong>the</strong>ir defense budgets—which<br />
stayed shamefully low compared to U.S. outlays. And, <strong>of</strong> course, European<br />
leaders couldn’t stand Reaganomics, with its bold plans to trim<br />
taxes and cut wasteful government programs, or its votes against <strong>the</strong><br />
United Nations regulatory schemes.” 24 While condemning <strong>the</strong> popularization<br />
<strong>of</strong> violence, such anxieties over etiquette justify building cultures<br />
<strong>of</strong> violence to protect and spread <strong>American</strong> lifestyles while chastising<br />
<strong>the</strong> Europeans for not allowing us our military fun.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> current administration, missile defense has been central to<br />
<strong>the</strong> building <strong>of</strong> Secretary <strong>of</strong> Defense Donald Rumsfeld’s career in both<br />
<strong>the</strong> private and <strong>the</strong> public sectors since <strong>the</strong> Ford administration: <strong>the</strong><br />
Rumsfeld Commission had announced in 1998 that both North Korea<br />
and Iran, and probably Iraq, would be able to develop long-range<br />
missiles by 2010. As reported in a post-September 11 U.S. News & World<br />
Report article,<br />
It was a routine evening in <strong>the</strong> control room deep inside Cheyenne<br />
Mountain, near Colorado Springs, Colo., where U.S. Space<br />
Command keeps its eye on <strong>the</strong> heavens. Then, just after 9 p.m.,<br />
alarm lights began flashing. Analysts scrambled. A computerized<br />
wall-size map showed <strong>the</strong> cause—U.S. spy satellites had detected<br />
<strong>the</strong> heat pattern <strong>of</strong> a rocket launch from North Korea. . . . The<br />
rocket carried a “third-stage” booster that could have lifted it<br />
into deep space and, once <strong>the</strong>re, to U.S. territory. . . . It hardly<br />
mattered that <strong>the</strong> text was a failure. . . . That launch, on Aug. 31,<br />
1998, revolutionized <strong>the</strong> missile defense debate. It effectively<br />
changed <strong>the</strong> question from whe<strong>the</strong>r to build a missile defense system<br />
to how to build it. 25<br />
Though <strong>the</strong> subject seemed to fall out <strong>of</strong> public scrutiny when Clinton<br />
declared a moratorium on testing due to <strong>the</strong> failures <strong>of</strong> previous tests,<br />
it was revived again after <strong>the</strong> terrorist attacks <strong>of</strong> September 11, 2001,<br />
when President Bush himself—against both intelligence and Pentagon<br />
assessments—declared that <strong>the</strong> attacks proved <strong>the</strong> need for Star Warstype<br />
nuclear protections (when, in fact, <strong>the</strong>y proved quite <strong>the</strong> opposite:<br />
<strong>the</strong> need for better intelligence on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> executive branch and<br />
protections against conventional aggressions. Even <strong>the</strong> U.S. News &<br />
World Report team suggests, “What enemy needs intercontinental ballis-