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56 Michael D. Colberg<br />
The entire discussion tends to limit itself to becoming ra<strong>the</strong>r than being<br />
adoptive parents.<br />
Pregnant women and couples <strong>of</strong>ten feel an enormous amount <strong>of</strong><br />
stress. They may feel some shame about being in a situation where <strong>the</strong>y<br />
will have to place a baby for adoption. They want this period in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
lives to be over. They are no longer experiencing <strong>the</strong> present but are<br />
trying to reach for a time when this experience is behind <strong>the</strong>m. They<br />
are <strong>of</strong>ten easily led down a path that works against learning about and<br />
questioning <strong>the</strong>ir own long-term needs, <strong>the</strong>ir confusion about parenting<br />
or placing <strong>the</strong>ir child for adoption or <strong>the</strong>ir understanding <strong>of</strong> what it<br />
means to be a birthparent. They are <strong>of</strong>ten allowed to believe that <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
“problem” will be solved once <strong>the</strong> baby is placed with adoptive parents.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ways that this urgency is communicated is that pregnant<br />
women or couples allow <strong>the</strong>mselves to be referred to as “birthparents”<br />
even before <strong>the</strong>re is a baby. They are asked to behave as though <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
decision is final even before <strong>the</strong>y have given birth. Nobody explains to<br />
<strong>the</strong>m that adoptive placement does not end <strong>the</strong>ir relationship with <strong>the</strong><br />
child or with <strong>the</strong> adoptive parents. That will continue, whe<strong>the</strong>r in fact<br />
or fantasy, for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lives. The truth is that birthparents are<br />
changed by <strong>the</strong>ir experience and have <strong>the</strong>ir own ongoing developmental<br />
challenges to address.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> baby is born, <strong>the</strong> complementarity <strong>of</strong> needs ends. The<br />
preadoptive parents wonder whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> adoption will actually take<br />
place and <strong>the</strong> pregnant woman or couple need to decide whe<strong>the</strong>r to<br />
parent or place <strong>the</strong> child for adoption. This can make for some anxiety<br />
and confusion during <strong>the</strong> hospital stay following <strong>the</strong> delivery. This is<br />
<strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> time during which people may have an inkling that <strong>the</strong><br />
relationship that <strong>the</strong>y have built based on superficial politeness and<br />
established adoption etiquette may not have given <strong>the</strong>m all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
security that <strong>the</strong>y now need in order to feel comfortable with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
set <strong>of</strong> parents.<br />
Once a decision has been made to move forward with an adoption<br />
plan, physical custody <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> baby is given to <strong>the</strong> preadoptive<br />
parents, who are now called <strong>the</strong> adoptive parents. Sometimes arrangements<br />
are made with <strong>the</strong> biological family to remain in contact and<br />
sometimes <strong>the</strong>y are not. Whatever <strong>the</strong> arrangements are, people cling to<br />
<strong>the</strong>m. The adoptive parents realize that <strong>the</strong>y are not yet <strong>the</strong> legal parents<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> child and <strong>the</strong>y do whatever <strong>the</strong>y need to do to convey to <strong>the</strong>