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56 Michael D. Colberg<br />

The entire discussion tends to limit itself to becoming ra<strong>the</strong>r than being<br />

adoptive parents.<br />

Pregnant women and couples <strong>of</strong>ten feel an enormous amount <strong>of</strong><br />

stress. They may feel some shame about being in a situation where <strong>the</strong>y<br />

will have to place a baby for adoption. They want this period in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lives to be over. They are no longer experiencing <strong>the</strong> present but are<br />

trying to reach for a time when this experience is behind <strong>the</strong>m. They<br />

are <strong>of</strong>ten easily led down a path that works against learning about and<br />

questioning <strong>the</strong>ir own long-term needs, <strong>the</strong>ir confusion about parenting<br />

or placing <strong>the</strong>ir child for adoption or <strong>the</strong>ir understanding <strong>of</strong> what it<br />

means to be a birthparent. They are <strong>of</strong>ten allowed to believe that <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

“problem” will be solved once <strong>the</strong> baby is placed with adoptive parents.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ways that this urgency is communicated is that pregnant<br />

women or couples allow <strong>the</strong>mselves to be referred to as “birthparents”<br />

even before <strong>the</strong>re is a baby. They are asked to behave as though <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

decision is final even before <strong>the</strong>y have given birth. Nobody explains to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m that adoptive placement does not end <strong>the</strong>ir relationship with <strong>the</strong><br />

child or with <strong>the</strong> adoptive parents. That will continue, whe<strong>the</strong>r in fact<br />

or fantasy, for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lives. The truth is that birthparents are<br />

changed by <strong>the</strong>ir experience and have <strong>the</strong>ir own ongoing developmental<br />

challenges to address.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> baby is born, <strong>the</strong> complementarity <strong>of</strong> needs ends. The<br />

preadoptive parents wonder whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> adoption will actually take<br />

place and <strong>the</strong> pregnant woman or couple need to decide whe<strong>the</strong>r to<br />

parent or place <strong>the</strong> child for adoption. This can make for some anxiety<br />

and confusion during <strong>the</strong> hospital stay following <strong>the</strong> delivery. This is<br />

<strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> time during which people may have an inkling that <strong>the</strong><br />

relationship that <strong>the</strong>y have built based on superficial politeness and<br />

established adoption etiquette may not have given <strong>the</strong>m all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

security that <strong>the</strong>y now need in order to feel comfortable with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

set <strong>of</strong> parents.<br />

Once a decision has been made to move forward with an adoption<br />

plan, physical custody <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> baby is given to <strong>the</strong> preadoptive<br />

parents, who are now called <strong>the</strong> adoptive parents. Sometimes arrangements<br />

are made with <strong>the</strong> biological family to remain in contact and<br />

sometimes <strong>the</strong>y are not. Whatever <strong>the</strong> arrangements are, people cling to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. The adoptive parents realize that <strong>the</strong>y are not yet <strong>the</strong> legal parents<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> child and <strong>the</strong>y do whatever <strong>the</strong>y need to do to convey to <strong>the</strong>

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