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Backing Up Oracle - Computing at Cornell

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Figure 17. Whole consistent backup, commandfile backup_offline_paris<br />

To guarantee th<strong>at</strong> a d<strong>at</strong>abase’s d<strong>at</strong>afiles are consistent, shut down the<br />

d<strong>at</strong>abase with the NORMAL, IMMEDIATE or TRANSACTIONAL options<br />

before making a whole d<strong>at</strong>abase backup. To bring up the d<strong>at</strong>abase in the<br />

desired st<strong>at</strong>e, we chose the sequence:<br />

shutdown immedi<strong>at</strong>e;<br />

startup force dba;<br />

shutdown immedi<strong>at</strong>e;<br />

startup mount;<br />

For TDP for <strong>Oracle</strong> environment variables in the alloc<strong>at</strong>e channel command:<br />

DSMO_NODE is set because we use a different node name to the TSM<br />

backup client.<br />

DSMO_AVG_SIZE is a size estim<strong>at</strong>e used by the TSM server to reserve<br />

space on TSM storage.<br />

DSMI_ORC_CONFIG points to our dsm.opt file.<br />

DSMI_LOG points to our backup log directory - the default is the<br />

$ORACLE_HOME/dbs directory of the <strong>Oracle</strong> instance PARIS.<br />

The alloc<strong>at</strong>ion of multiple channels is only possible when TSM node’s<br />

MAXNUMMP (maximum mount points allowed) is gre<strong>at</strong>er than or equal to<br />

the number of channels.<br />

82 <strong>Backing</strong> <strong>Up</strong> <strong>Oracle</strong> using Tivoli Storage Management

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