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Tech Hardware Supply Chain - Gazhoo

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Bhavin Shah<br />

(852) 2800-8538<br />

bhavin.a.shah@jpmorgan.com<br />

Asia Pacific Equity Research<br />

20 April 2009<br />

Figure 30: How WiMAX works<br />

Source: WiMAXForum.<br />

A WiMAX tower station can connect directly to the internet using a high-bandwidth,<br />

wired connection (for example, a T3 line). It can also connect to another WiMAX<br />

tower using a line-of-sight microwave link. This connection to a second tower, along<br />

with the ability of a single tower to cover up to 3,000 square miles, will give<br />

WiMAX access to remote rural areas.<br />

IEEE 802.16 specifications<br />

• Range: 2 km to 50 km radius from base station, depending on sub specifications.<br />

• Speed: 72 megabits per second.<br />

• Line-of-sight: not needed between user and base station.<br />

• Frequency bands: Mobile WiMAX, based on IEEE 802.16e-2005, initially<br />

operates in the 2.3 GHz, 2.5 GHz, 3.3 GHz, 3.4-3.8 GHz spectrum bands.<br />

Support for additional bands should be added on the basis of market demand and<br />

new spectrum allocations.<br />

Benefits of WiMAX<br />

• Higher bandwidth and greater range compared to WiFi: WiFi range is limited to<br />

50 meters, while WiMAX can reach 50 kms.<br />

• Cost-effective solution for reaching rural areas: One area of agreement amongst<br />

market participants is the ability of WiMAX to help increase penetration in areas<br />

where laying of copper/fiber is costlier and/or a difficult proposition owing to the<br />

terrain. We believe WiMAX will be an effective solution for being operational as<br />

a non-line of sight technology and with a reach of 50 kms.<br />

• CPE costs could fall with movement from outdoor to indoors: Market participants<br />

expect indoor Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) to cost less than outdoor<br />

CPE, which is being deployed. This scaling down could be as much as four times<br />

less than the price of an outdoor CPE—about US$200-300.<br />

59

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