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Tech Hardware Supply Chain - Gazhoo

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Bhavin Shah<br />

(852) 2800-8538<br />

bhavin.a.shah@jpmorgan.com<br />

Figure 46: Architecture of BlackBerry<br />

Blackberry back-end<br />

server” cost +<br />

licensing fee per<br />

subscriber<br />

Source: Blackberry, J.P. Morgan.<br />

Asia Pacific Equity Research<br />

20 April 2009<br />

BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES), and the licensing fee per subscriber from the<br />

wireless network operators. It does not charge any software license fees to handset<br />

manufacturers, such as Nokia, Motorola, Samsung, HTC, etc. In Figure 46, the red<br />

circle highlights BlackBerry’s back-end server, BES. The existence of BES is the<br />

reason for RIM charging more than a licensing fee.<br />

Operators pay RIM<br />

on a monthly basis<br />

for each subscriber<br />

Apple iPhones<br />

iPhones retrieve e-mails from service providers at regular intervals and hence can be<br />

classified as a client-pull system. The application can pull e-mails from most of the<br />

standard POP3 and IMAP e-mail systems including popular ones such as Yahoo!<br />

Mail, Gmail, AOL and MAC Mail. iPhones can also be configured to synchronize<br />

with e-mail accounts stored in Mail on a Mac or Outlook on a PC.<br />

Microsoft Direct Push<br />

In a bid to compete with the ubiquitous BlackBerry, Microsoft rolled out its first true<br />

push e-mail service with announcements at the 3GSM wireless trade show in<br />

February 2006. The Direct Push runs on Windows Mobile 5.0 and 6.0 devices for<br />

customers with Microsoft Exchange 2003 SP2 servers. The Direct Push technology<br />

means that Exchange Server sends Outlook messaging directly to the mobile device<br />

over the air (OTA) through a wireless account. Like a desktop computer or laptop,<br />

smartphones can offer quick e-mail flow and easy access to the calendar and tasks.<br />

AT&T, T-Mobile, and Palm are some of the providers offering e-mail services using<br />

Microsoft Direct Push.<br />

Table 39: Differences between requirements for BlackBerry and Microsoft<br />

BlackBerry Microsoft<br />

Back-end server �<br />

Operating system � �<br />

Wireless internet connection � �<br />

Exclusive devices<br />

Source: J.P. Morgan.<br />

�<br />

87

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