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PuK - Process Technology & Components 2024

A technical trade magazine with a history of more than 60 years.

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Compressors and Systems<br />

Sustainability<br />

Compressed air specialist committed to the climate<br />

and customers<br />

Sustainability on the rise<br />

The use of compressed air consumes<br />

a lot of energy. However, work is also<br />

being done on the ecological balance<br />

in this area. Manufacturers such as<br />

BOGE support their customers in<br />

saving electricity and CO 2<br />

and are<br />

involved in cross-industry projects<br />

that contribute to environmental<br />

and climate protection.<br />

BOGE is also involved in the Haru Oni<br />

project. The Bielefeld-based manufacturer<br />

of compressors and compressed<br />

air systems supplies the compressed<br />

air required to operate the<br />

system. It is required as instrument<br />

air - for example to control pneumatic<br />

valves - but also to generate the nitrogen.<br />

The generator works according<br />

to the pressure swing adsorption<br />

(PSA) process and supplies nitrogen<br />

with a purity of 99.99 per cent. BOGE<br />

has also developed a system for compressing<br />

the carbon dioxide extracted<br />

from the air. “Unlike usual, the CO 2<br />

is not stored in a solid container, but<br />

in a bubble made of rubberised fabric<br />

that inflates to the specified filling<br />

level,” explains the Senior Project<br />

Manager at BOGE. Many of the sys-<br />

One of these projects is “Haru Oni” - in<br />

the language of the indigenous people<br />

of Chile, this means “strong wind”.<br />

There is more than enough of it in the<br />

southernmost region of Chile. In the<br />

“Haru Oni” pilot project, wind energy<br />

is to be used to produce e-fuel. In<br />

other words, the substance that will<br />

power some cars, ships and airplanes<br />

as well as countless machines in the<br />

future. Companies from several countries<br />

have joined forces under the<br />

leadership of the Chilean project company<br />

HIF (Highly Innovative Fuels). The<br />

common goal is to initially produce<br />

130 cubic metres of the green fuel. In<br />

a second phase, production is to be increased<br />

to 55,000 cubic metres and<br />

from 2026 to 550,000 cubic metres.<br />

The climate-neutral fuel is obtained<br />

from hydrogen and carbon dioxide.<br />

To do this, water is split into its<br />

components hydrogen and oxygen<br />

using electrical energy. The hydrogen<br />

is mixed with carbon dioxide, which<br />

is absorbed and collected directly<br />

from the air, to form a synthesis gas.<br />

This is then processed into methanol<br />

and finally into synthetic petrol. The<br />

companies involved in the project,<br />

including Siemens Energy, are trialling<br />

various new processes for this.<br />

Fig. 1: As part of the Haru Oni project, BOGE has developed a system for compressing the<br />

carbon dioxide extracted from the air. The CO 2<br />

is stored in a bubble made of rubberised fabric,<br />

which inflates to the specified level.<br />

Nitrogen with a purity of<br />

99.99 per cent<br />

Fig. 2: With the new components for screw compressors, up to 94 per cent of the energy<br />

used can be recovered.<br />

88 PROCESS TECHNOLOGY & COMPONENTS <strong>2024</strong>

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