PuK - Process Technology & Components 2024
A technical trade magazine with a history of more than 60 years.
A technical trade magazine with a history of more than 60 years.
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<strong>Components</strong><br />
Frequency converter<br />
a 2-pole design, the distribution of the<br />
magnetic field would be worse and the<br />
resulting unsymmetrical utilization of<br />
the magnetic field would increase the<br />
rotor volume by 1.5 times. However,<br />
the required length of the shaft for<br />
this construction would not work due<br />
to bending-critical frequencies. For<br />
this reason, a rotating field frequency<br />
of 2,000 Hz instead of 1,000 Hz is required<br />
to operate a motor with 60,000<br />
rpm, which makes using a high-speed<br />
converter necessary.<br />
… and what impact do they have on<br />
motor losses?<br />
Up to now, two-level frequency<br />
converters were used in these<br />
applications. They generate the required<br />
output frequency via pulse<br />
width modulation (PWM). Depending<br />
on the used switching frequency<br />
and the inductance of the motor,<br />
this method causes a current ripple<br />
of the motor current, though: the<br />
Fig. 2: The three-level technology of the SD4M series by SIEB & MEYER combined with devicedependent<br />
switching frequencies of up to 32 kHz ensures excellent current quality, which reduces<br />
motor losses and increases the efficiency accordingly. (Fig. 2-6: SIEB & MEYER AG)<br />
effective motor inductance of HS motors<br />
drops when the speed increases<br />
and the smoothing of the current<br />
ripple decreases proportionally.<br />
These high-frequency currents cause<br />
additional losses in the motor that<br />
are not negligible as they in turn lead<br />
to increased heat development and<br />
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