Helmet-Mounted Displays: - USAARL - The - U.S. Army

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216 B. Joseph McEntire Barson, J. V., Pritts, D. P., and Lanoue, B. A. 1988. TPL...Installation, fitting, and maintenance for the SPH-4 helmet. Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory. USAARL Report No. 88-18. Bohling, J. H., and Rash, C. E. 1991. Optical evaluation report: AH-64 triple-notch laser protective visors (LPV), preproduction samples. Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory. USAARL LR 91-7-2-7. Bruckart, J.E., Mason, K.T., Shannon, S.G., McLean, W.E., Pacquette, S.P., and Moody, H.G. 1993. Correlations of HGU-56/P aircrew helmet fitting with head anthropometric measurements. Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory. USAARL Report No. 93-14. Butler, B. P. 1992. Helmeted-head and neck dynamics under whole-body vibration. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Cheng, R., Yang, K. H., Levine, R. S., King, A. I., and Morgan, R. 1982. Injuries to the cervical spine caused by a distributed frontal load to the chest. Proceedings of the 26th Stapp car crash conference. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE paper No. 821155. October. pp. 1-40. Clarke, T. D., Smedley, D. C., Muzzy, W. H., Gragg, C. D., Schmidt, R. E., and Trout, E. M. 1972. Impact tolerance and resulting injury patterns in the baboon: Air Force shoulder harness-lap belt restraint. Proceedings of the 16th Stapp car crash conference. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers. SAE paper No. 720974. Desjardins, S. P., Zimmermann, R. E., Bolukbasi, A. O., and Merritt, N. A. 1989. Volume IV - Aircraft seats, restraints, litters, and cockpit/cabin deleathalization. Fort Eustis, VA: Aviation Applied Technology Directorate. USAAVSCOM TR 89-D-22D. Department of Defense. 1984. V50 ballistic test for armor. Washington, DC: Department of the Army MIL-STD-662D. Department of Defense. 1986. Seat system: Crashworthy, nonejection, aircrew, general specification for. Washington, DC: Department of Defense. MIL-S-58095(AV). Department of Defense. 1989. Military specification: Aviator’s Night Vision Imaging System AN/AVS-6(V)1, AN/AVS-6(V)2. Washington, DC: Department of Defense. MIL-A-49425 (CR). Department of Defense. 1990. Visors, flyer’s helmet, polycarbonate. Washington, DC: Department of Defense. MIL-V-43511C. Dobbins, J. P. 1974. Variable-transmittance visor for helmet-mounted display. Wright-Patterson AFB, OH: Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory. AMRL-TR-74-28.
Biodynamics 217 Donelson, S. M., and Gordon, C. C. 1991. 1988 Anthropometric survey of U.S. Army personnel: Pilot summary statistics. Natick, MA: U.S. Army Natick Research, Development, and Engineering Center. Technical report No. TR-91/040. Ewing, C. L., Thomas, D. J., Sances, A., Jr., and Larson, S. J. 1983. Impact injury of the head and spine. Springfield, IL: C. C. Thomas. Foret-Bruno, J. Y., Tarriere, C., LeCoz, J. Y., Got, C., and Guillon, F. 1990. Risk of cervical lesions in real world and simulated collisions. 34th annual proceedings of the Association for the advancement of automotive medicine, pp. 373-389. Hearon, B. F., and Brinkley, J. W. 1985. Psychomotor performance after forward-facing impact. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, Vol. 56, No. 11, pp. 1043-1051. Hines, R. H., Palmer, R. W., Haley, J. L., and Hiltz, E. E. 1990. Development of an improved SPH-4 retention assembly. Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory. USAARL Report No. 90-9. Larder, D. R., Twiss, M. K., and MacKay, G. M. 1985. Neck injury in car occupants using seat belts. American association for the advancement of automotive medicine. Des Plaines, IL: AAAM. Pp. 153-168. McElhanney, J. H. 1993. Biomechanical aspects of cervical trauma. Accidental injury: Biomechanics and prevention. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. Melvin, J. W., and Alem, N. M. 1985. Analysis of impact data from a series of UH-60 “Black Hawk” pilot seat tests. Columbus, OH: Battelle Columbus Laboratories, Contract No. DAAG29-81-D-0100. Mertz, H. J. 1993. Anthropomorphic test devices. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and prevention. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. Neary, C., Bate, I. J., Heller, L. F., and Williams, M. 1993. Helmet slippage during visual tracking: The effect of voluntary head movements. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 64, No. 7, pp.623-630. Palmer, R. W., and Haley, J. L. 1988. SPH-4 helmet retention assembly reinforcement. Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory. USAARL Report No. 88-10. Rash, C. E., Bohling, J. H., and Martin, J. S. 1991. Optical evaluation report: Laser protective visors, Gentex Corporation. Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory. USAARL LR 91-9-2-9. Rash, C. E., and Martin, J. S. 1990. Optical evaluation report: AH-64
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Helmet-Mounted Displays: Design Iss
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The views, opinions, and/or finding
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vi Contents 4. Visual Coupling Clar
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viii Contents References ..........
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x Ben T. Mozo, Research Physicist U
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xii Foreword began its phenomenal e
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xiv Preface Acknowledgments The aut
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Introductory Overview 1 Clarence E.
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Introductory Overview 5 Figure 1.2.
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Introductory Overview 7 The trend f
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Introductory Overview 9
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Introductory Overview 11 aviator to
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Introductory Overview 13 1970's. Ta
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Introductory Overview 15 Image sour
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Introductory Overview 17
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Table 1.3. HMD performance figures-
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Introductory Overview 21 direct vie
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Introductory Overview 23 Figure 1.9
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Introductory Overview 25 Figure 1.1
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Introductory Overview 27 Ercoline,
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Introductory Overview 29 II, Procee
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Introductory Overview 31 Armstrong
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34 Clarence E. Rash, Melissa H. Led
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40 Liquid crystal Clarence E. Rash,
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Optical Designs 3 William E. McLean
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Optical Designs 57 and plotted in l
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Optical Designs 59 phosphors, (b) u
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Optical Designs 61 optics. Examples
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Optical Designs 63
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prism combiner. Optical Designs 65
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Figure 3.2. (continued) Optical Des
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Optical Designs 69
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Optical Designs 71 Figure 3.4. Comp
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Optical Designs 73 Figure 3.6. Opti
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Optical Designs 75 Figure 3.8. Refl
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Optical Designs 77 Figure 3.9. Ray
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Optical Designs 79 incidence and re
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80 Clarence E. Rash hinted at befor
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82 Clarence E. Rash metal tolerant
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84 Clarence E. Rash the performance
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86 Clarence E. Rash Figure 4.3. Hig
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88 Clarence E. Rash imagery in HMDs
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90 Clarence E. Rash as with ANVIS.
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92 Clarence E. Rash performance, on
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94 Clarence E. Rash effects on visu
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96 Clarence E. Rash concerning roll
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98 Aeromedical Research Laboratory.
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DESIGN ISSUES PART TWO
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102 Clarence E. Rash and William E.
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104 Contrast Clarence E. Rash and W
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Page 183 and 184: 166 Clarence E. Rash and William E.
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Page 231 and 232: Biodynamics 213 down. The helmet ma
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Page 237 and 238: 219 Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aero
Page 239 and 240: 220 Ben T. Mozo Figure 8.1. Noise l
Page 241 and 242: 222 Ben T. Mozo available in the ne
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Page 245 and 246: 226 Ben T. Mozo language. Tests of
Page 247 and 248: 228 Ben T. Mozo Figure 8.6. Speech
Page 249 and 250: 230 Ben T. Mozo the communications
Page 251 and 252: 232 Ben T. Mozo Item Mass (grams) C
Page 253 and 254: Ribera, J. E., and Mozo, B. T. Unda
Page 255 and 256: 236 Joseph R. Licina operational us
Page 257 and 258: 238 Joseph R. Licina Standard MIL-S
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Page 263 and 264: 244 Joseph R. Licina 1994b) that wi
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Page 267 and 268: 248 Joseph R. Licina provided a 93.
Page 269 and 270: 250 Joseph R. Licina and buckles, a
Page 271 and 272: 252 Joseph R. Licina authorized to
Page 273 and 274: 254 Joseph R. Licina a nuclear flas
Page 275 and 276: 256 Joseph R. Licina requirements:
Page 277: HMD PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT PART THR
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266 Clarence E. Rash, John C. Mora,
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Glossary 11
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270 making stereoposis possible. Bi
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272 John C. Mora and M elissa H. Le
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NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Melissa H. Le
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Notes on Contributors 281 Research
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284 Index Breakaway force (see Fran
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286 Index movement, 55, 80, 84, 90,
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288 Index 198, 204, 205, 208, 210,
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290 Index Microphone, 15, 186, 224,
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292 Index Speech intelligibility (S
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