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Helmet-Mounted Displays: - USAARL - The - U.S. Army

Helmet-Mounted Displays: - USAARL - The - U.S. Army

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igure 4.2. AH-64 EO tracker.<br />

Visual Coupling 83<br />

high frequency background noise and the requirement for demanding high<br />

component mounting accuracy during installation (Cameron, Trythall, and<br />

Barton, 1995).<br />

Regardless of the technology, an HTS must provide defined measures<br />

of accuracy. System parameters include motion box size, pointing angle<br />

accuracy, pointing angle resolution, update rate (of tracker, not display),<br />

and jitter. <strong>The</strong> motion box size defines the linear dimensions of the space<br />

volume within which the HTS can accurately maintain a valid line-of-sight.<br />

<strong>The</strong> box is referenced to the design eye position of the cockpit. It is<br />

desirable that this box provide angular coverage at least equal to that of<br />

normal head movement, i.e., ±180º in azimuth, ±90 in elevation, and ±45º<br />

in roll (Task and Kocian, 1995). <strong>The</strong> motion box size for the AH-64<br />

IHADSS is 12 inches forward, 1.5 inches aft, ±5 inches laterally, and ±2.5<br />

inches vertically from the design eye position. From a human factors<br />

viewpoint, it is important that the motion box be able to accommodate<br />

multiple seat positions and aviator posture variances.<br />

Pointing accuracy, also referred to as static accuracy, usually means<br />

F

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