Helmet-Mounted Displays: - USAARL - The - U.S. Army

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Introductory Overview 29 II, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 3058, pp. 105-1114. DeVilbiss, C. A., Ercoline, W. R., and Antonio, J. C. 1994. Visual performance with night vision goggles (NVGs) measured in U.S. Air Force aircrew members. Helmet- and Head-Mounted Displays and Symbology Design Requirements, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 2218, pp. 64-70. Drewery, C. C., Davy, H. J., and Dudfield, H. J. 1997. Evaluation of a methodology to develop future helmet-mounted display symbology. Head-Mounted Displays II, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 3058, pp. 97- 104. Eggleston, R. G. 1997. User-centered design in the trenches: Headmounted display system design and user performance. Head mounted displays: Designing for the user. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 17-54. Girolamo, H. J., Rash, C. E., and Gilroy, T. D. 1997. Advanced information displays for the 21 st -century warrior. Information Display, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 10-17. Harding, T. H., Beasley, H. H., Martin, J. S., and Rash, C. E. 1995. Physical evaluation of the Integrated Hemet and Display Sighting System (IHADSS) helmet display unit (HDU). Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory. USAARL Report No. 95-32. Harding, T. H., Martin, J. S., Beasley, H. H., and Rash, C. E. 1996. Figures of merit and performance specifications for the IHADSS and ANVIS. Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory. USAARL Report No. 96-13. Johnston, R. S., and Willey, S. R. 1995. Development of a commercial retinal scanning display. Helmet- and Head-Mounted Displays and Symbology Design Requirements II, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 2465, pp. 2-13. Kanahele, D. L., and Buckanin, B. 1996. CONDOR advanced visionics system. Helmet-Mounted Displays, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 2735, pp.192-202. Kingslake, R. 1983. Optical system design. New York: Academic Press. p.9, 178. Levi, L. 1968. Applied optics. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Vol. 1, pp. 394-395. Lewis, J. G. 1979. Helmet mounted display and sight system. Proceedings of the 35 th Annual National Forum of the American Helicopter Society. Pp. 79-17-1 to 79-17-13. Marshall, G. F. 1989. The helmet integrated system of Albert Bacon Pratt (1916). Helmet-Mounted Displays, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 1116, pp. 2-11.
30 Clarence E. Rash McLean, W. E., Rash, C.E., McEntire, J., Braithwaite, M. G., and Mora, J. C. 1997. A performance history of AN/PVS-5 and ANVIS image intensification systems in U.S. Army aviation. Helmet- and Head- Mounted Displays II, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol.3058, pp.264- 298. Melzer, J. E. and Larkin, E. W. 1987. An integrated approach to helmet display system design. Display System Optics, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 778, pp. 83-88. Melzer, J. E., and Moffitt, K. 1997. Head mounted displays: Designing for the user. New York: McGraw-Hill. Murray, J. 1997. Content and media analysis for intelligent helmetmounted displays. Head-Mounted Displays II, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 3058, pp. 86-96. Naor, D., Arnon, O. and Avnur, A. 1987. A lightweight innovative helmet airborne display and sight (HADAS). Display System Optics, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 778, pp. 89-95. Nicholson, B., and Troxel, D. 1996. Update of the AN/AVS-7 head up display program. Helmet-Mounted Displays, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 2735, pp.215- 220. Perconti, P. 1997. Noise limited resolution of the Advanced Helicopter Pilotage helmet mounted display and image intensified camera. Head- Mounted Displays II, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 3058, pp. 254-263. Rash, C. E., and Martin, J. S. 1987. A limited user evaluation of the Integrated Helmet and Display Sighting System. Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory. USAARL Report No. 87-10. Rash, C. E., and Martin, J. S. 1988. The impact of the U.S. Army’s AH-64 helmet mounted display on future aviation helmet design. Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory. USAARL Report No. 88-13. Rash, C. E., Verona, R. W., and Crowley, J. S. 1990. Human factors and safety considerations of night vision systems flight using thermal imaging systems. Helmet-Mounted Displays II, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 1290, pp. 142-164. Seeman, J., De Maio, J., Justice, S., Wasson, J., Derenski, P., Hunter, M., and Walrath, L. 1992. Advanced helicopter pilotage visual requirements. Proceedings of the American Helicopter Society, Vol. 48, pp. 233-252. Shontz, W. D., and Trumm, G. A. 1969. Perceptual processes and current helmet-mounted display concepts. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Honeywell Inc. Technical Note TN-1. Task, H. L., and Kocian, D. F. 1995. Design and integration issues of visually-coupled systems (VCS). Wright-Patterson AFB, OH:
Page 1: Helmet-Mounted Displays: Design Iss
Page 4 and 5: The views, opinions, and/or finding
Page 6 and 7: vi Contents 4. Visual Coupling Clar
Page 8 and 9: viii Contents References ..........
Page 10: x Ben T. Mozo, Research Physicist U
Page 13 and 14: xii Foreword began its phenomenal e
Page 15 and 16: xiv Preface Acknowledgments The aut
Page 18 and 19: Introductory Overview 1 Clarence E.
Page 20 and 21: Introductory Overview 5 Figure 1.2.
Page 22 and 23: Introductory Overview 7 The trend f
Page 24 and 25: Introductory Overview 9
Page 26 and 27: Introductory Overview 11 aviator to
Page 28 and 29: Introductory Overview 13 1970's. Ta
Page 30 and 31: Introductory Overview 15 Image sour
Page 32 and 33: Introductory Overview 17
Page 34 and 35: Table 1.3. HMD performance figures-
Page 36 and 37: Introductory Overview 21 direct vie
Page 38 and 39: Introductory Overview 23 Figure 1.9
Page 40 and 41: Introductory Overview 25 Figure 1.1
Page 42 and 43: Introductory Overview 27 Ercoline,
Page 46: Introductory Overview 31 Armstrong
Page 49 and 50: 34 Clarence E. Rash, Melissa H. Led
Page 55 and 56: 40 Liquid crystal Clarence E. Rash,
Page 70 and 71: Optical Designs 3 William E. McLean
Page 72 and 73: Optical Designs 57 and plotted in l
Page 74 and 75: Optical Designs 59 phosphors, (b) u
Page 76 and 77: Optical Designs 61 optics. Examples
Page 78 and 79: Optical Designs 63
Page 80 and 81: prism combiner. Optical Designs 65
Page 82 and 83: Figure 3.2. (continued) Optical Des
Page 84 and 85: Optical Designs 69
Page 86 and 87: Optical Designs 71 Figure 3.4. Comp
Page 88 and 89: Optical Designs 73 Figure 3.6. Opti
Page 90 and 91: Optical Designs 75 Figure 3.8. Refl
Page 92 and 93: Optical Designs 77 Figure 3.9. Ray
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Optical Designs 79 incidence and re
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80 Clarence E. Rash hinted at befor
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82 Clarence E. Rash metal tolerant
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84 Clarence E. Rash the performance
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86 Clarence E. Rash Figure 4.3. Hig
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88 Clarence E. Rash imagery in HMDs
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90 Clarence E. Rash as with ANVIS.
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92 Clarence E. Rash performance, on
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94 Clarence E. Rash effects on visu
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96 Clarence E. Rash concerning roll
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98 Aeromedical Research Laboratory.
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DESIGN ISSUES PART TWO
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102 Clarence E. Rash and William E.
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104 Contrast Clarence E. Rash and W
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168 Number of SOG = � log (C r) /
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Visual Performance 6 William E. McL
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Visual Performance 171 observer is
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seen. Visual Performance 173 Figure
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Visual Performance 175 perception.
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Visual Performance 177 with monovis
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Visual Performance 179 individuals
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Visual Performance 181 0 to -5.25 d
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Visual Performance 183 Report No. 9
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Biodynamics 7 B. Joseph McEntire He
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Biodynamics 187 behavior of this de
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Figure 7.2. Head anatomical coordin
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Biodynamics 191
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Biodynamics 193 al., 1972), and man
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Biodynamics 195 Figure 7.5. Vertica
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Biodynamics 197 disability and fata
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Biodynamics 199 been fabricated int
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Biodynamics 201 Ty pic al acc ele r
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Biodynamics 203 exceed the mechanic
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Biodynamics 205 complexity and comp
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Type Reference helmet Foam in place
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Biodynamics 209 the fitting problem
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Biodynamics 211 adjustment buckle,
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Biodynamics 213 down. The helmet ma
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Biodynamics 215 Desert Shield/Deser
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Biodynamics 217 Donelson, S. M., an
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219 Fort Rucker, AL: U.S. Army Aero
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220 Ben T. Mozo Figure 8.1. Noise l
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222 Ben T. Mozo available in the ne
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224 Ben T. Mozo Protectors”(ANSI,
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226 Ben T. Mozo language. Tests of
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228 Ben T. Mozo Figure 8.6. Speech
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230 Ben T. Mozo the communications
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232 Ben T. Mozo Item Mass (grams) C
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Ribera, J. E., and Mozo, B. T. Unda
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236 Joseph R. Licina operational us
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238 Joseph R. Licina Standard MIL-S
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240 Joseph R. Licina On electro-opt
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242 Joseph R. Licina For HMDs with
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244 Joseph R. Licina 1994b) that wi
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246 Joseph R. Licina Table 9.2. Hea
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248 Joseph R. Licina provided a 93.
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250 Joseph R. Licina and buckles, a
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252 Joseph R. Licina authorized to
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254 Joseph R. Licina a nuclear flas
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256 Joseph R. Licina requirements:
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HMD PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT PART THR
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262 Clarence E. Rash, John C. Mora,
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Glossary 11
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270 making stereoposis possible. Bi
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272 John C. Mora and M elissa H. Le
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NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Melissa H. Le
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Notes on Contributors 281 Research
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284 Index Breakaway force (see Fran
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286 Index movement, 55, 80, 84, 90,
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288 Index 198, 204, 205, 208, 210,
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290 Index Microphone, 15, 186, 224,
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292 Index Speech intelligibility (S
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