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Helmet-Mounted Displays: - USAARL - The - U.S. Army

Helmet-Mounted Displays: - USAARL - The - U.S. Army

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Acoustical Performance 225<br />

Figure 8.4. Noise level distribution of U.S. <strong>Army</strong> helicopters<br />

with noise exposure levels for aviators while<br />

wearing the HGU-56/P alone, with spectacles and<br />

with CB Mask.<br />

Ambient noise in dBA and estimates of noise levels at the ear shown in<br />

Figure 8.1 provides insight as to the extent of hazard present in the aviation<br />

environment and what potential the hearing protection schemes have to<br />

adequately protect the aviator. <strong>The</strong> estimate should include data collected<br />

under conditions the hearing protectors are normally used by the aviator.<br />

If spectacles are commonly used, then sound attenuation must be<br />

determined while using spectacles as shown in Figure 8.3 and noise<br />

exposure effects as shown in Figure 8.4.<br />

Speech Intelligibility (SI)<br />

Speech intelligibility is generally determined with human listeners<br />

evaluating word sets (ANSI, 1989). SI is a measure of ones ability to<br />

recognize these words when presented through a system under test. Word<br />

sets (Newby, 1972) are standard and comprised of phonetically balanced,<br />

monosyllable words that occur often in everyday use of the English

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