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A handbbok on Weed Control in Rice.pdf

A handbbok on Weed Control in Rice.pdf

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Lowland rice weeds / CYPERACEAE (sedge family)<br />

<strong>Weed</strong> name: Cyperus iria L.<br />

Syn<strong>on</strong>yms: N<strong>on</strong>e<br />

Local names:<br />

Country Comm<strong>on</strong> name<br />

Bangladesh barachucha (Bengali)<br />

Brazil tiririca-do-brejo<br />

(Portuguese)<br />

Cambodia kak kangkep (Khmer)<br />

India morphula (Assamese)<br />

Ind<strong>on</strong>esia djekeng (Javanese)<br />

Japan<br />

Korea<br />

Pakistan<br />

kogomegayatsuri<br />

chambang-d<strong>on</strong>sani<br />

khana<br />

Philipp<strong>in</strong>es al<strong>in</strong>ang (Bicolano)<br />

paiung-paiung (Tagalog)<br />

Thailand kok huadaeng<br />

USA rice flatsedge<br />

Life cycle: An annual sedge that<br />

grows as tall as 60 cm. Propagates by<br />

seeds, which may be dormant but can<br />

germ<strong>in</strong>ate about 75 d after shedd<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Habitat: Grows well <strong>in</strong> moist to wet<br />

soil.<br />

<strong>Weed</strong>y nature: A prolific seed<br />

producer and spreads quickly.<br />

Agricultural c<strong>on</strong>cern: Can be very<br />

competitive for nutrients and reduce<br />

rice yields 40%.<br />

Inflorescence<br />

Seedl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Mature plant<br />

Seed, magnified<br />

<strong>Weed</strong>s worldwide 11

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