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A handbbok on Weed Control in Rice.pdf

A handbbok on Weed Control in Rice.pdf

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Upland rice weeds / POACEAE (grass family)<br />

<strong>Weed</strong> name: lmperata cyl<strong>in</strong>drica (L.)<br />

Raeuschel<br />

Syn<strong>on</strong>yms: N<strong>on</strong>e<br />

Local names:<br />

Country Comm<strong>on</strong> name<br />

Argent<strong>in</strong>a carrizo marciego (Spanish)<br />

Cambodia sbauv (Khmer)<br />

Camero<strong>on</strong> baya<br />

Fiji pi<br />

France imperate<br />

Ghana segogro (Twi)<br />

India dabh<br />

Ind<strong>on</strong>esia alang-alang<br />

Ivory Coast nse<br />

Kenya nyeki<br />

Madagascar tena<br />

Mauritius lalang<br />

Nigeria ekan (Yoruba)<br />

Philipp<strong>in</strong>es kog<strong>on</strong> (Tagalog)<br />

Tanzania motomoto<br />

Thailand yoa khaa<br />

USA cog<strong>on</strong>grass<br />

Zimbabwe ibamba<br />

Llfe cycle: A perennial grass that<br />

grows as tall as 120 cm. Propagates<br />

by seeds and creep<strong>in</strong>g rhizomes.<br />

Seeds have little or no dormancy.<br />

Habitat: Adapted to dry and moist<br />

soils.<br />

<strong>Weed</strong>y nature: Produces large<br />

amounts of seeds and a tremendous<br />

mass of rhizomes, which make weed<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trol by any means difficult.<br />

Agricultural c<strong>on</strong>cern: A serious<br />

weed <strong>in</strong> upland areas. Many <strong>in</strong>fested<br />

ricefields are aband<strong>on</strong>ed.<br />

Rhizomes<br />

Mature plant<br />

Inflorescence<br />

Seed, magnified<br />

<strong>Weed</strong>s worldwide 35

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