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Development and Globalization: - Unctad

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1970 2000<br />

Illiteracy rate [1]<br />

Developing Africa<br />

Developing America<br />

Developing Asia<br />

Developing Oceania<br />

Central <strong>and</strong> Eastern Europe<br />

Developed countries<br />

Developing Africa<br />

Developing America<br />

Developing Asia<br />

Developing Oceania<br />

Central <strong>and</strong> Eastern Europe<br />

Developed countries<br />

Primary school enrolment [2] [3]<br />

Total in thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> female as % of total<br />

Regions<br />

Education <strong>and</strong> literacy 1.2 B<br />

Females<br />

Males<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70<br />

1960/1961 1980/1981 1999/2000<br />

Total Female Total Female Total Female<br />

World 341 815 .. 538 679 44.0 601 525 46.7<br />

Developing countries 207 969 41.0 454 181 43.1 524 422 46.4<br />

Africa 18 639 35.2 62 524 41.2 72 874 46.2<br />

North Africa 5 141 35.6 13 135 40.6 20 441 46.3<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa 13 498 35.1 49 389 41.3 52 434 46.2<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa less South Africa 11 246 32.2 45 036 40.5 44 498 45.7<br />

America 26 615 46.2 64 924 47.7 67 727 48.4<br />

Central America <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean 9 015 41.3 22 158 45.7 22 454 48.4<br />

South America 17 600 48.8 42 767 48.7 45 273 48.4<br />

Asia 162 335 40.8 326 180 42.6 383 014 46.1<br />

West Asia 6 356 33.6 20 959 35.0 27 267 46.9<br />

Central Asia .. .. 3 557 42.0 3 362 48.7<br />

South, East <strong>and</strong> South-East Asia 155 979 41.1 301 664 43.1 352 385 46.0<br />

South, East <strong>and</strong> South-East Asia less China 65 979 35.7 155 394 41.8 222 253 45.1<br />

Oceania 380 40.9 553 42.2 807 46.0<br />

Countries in Central <strong>and</strong> Eastern Europe 54 275 46.3 22 240 46.6 14 736 48.4<br />

Developed countries 79 571 .. 62 257 48.7 62 367 48.5<br />

North America 33 134 .. 22 605 48.8 27 402 48.4<br />

Europe 31 253 48.7 25 094 48.6 24 451 48.6<br />

Others 15 184 48.3 14 558 48.7 10 513 48.7<br />

Memor<strong>and</strong>um<br />

Developing countries less China 117 969 37.9 307 911 42.4 394 290 46.0<br />

Least developed countries 12 775 33.0 57 287 41.5 59 293 46.0<br />

Secondary school enrolment [2] [3]<br />

Total in thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> female as % of total<br />

Regions<br />

1960/1961 1980/1981 1999/2000<br />

Total Female Total Female Total Female<br />

World 70 726 39.2 248 732 44.1 418 318 45.3<br />

Developing countries 26 701 33.3 163 435 41.1 316 990 44.0<br />

Africa 1 928 31.0 13 541 35.0 27 743 45.1<br />

North Africa 899 27.1 5 728 37.5 14 454 44.4<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa 1 029 34.5 7 813 34.0 13 289 45.9<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa less South Africa 566 22.6 7 271 32.0 9 052 42.7<br />

America 4 030 46.0 16 712 49.0 52 866 50.7<br />

Central America <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean 1 158 43.3 7 732 46.6 12 653 48.8<br />

South America 2 872 47.1 8 979 51.1 40 213 51.3<br />

Asia 20 721 31.0 133 004 36.5 236 194 42.4<br />

West Asia 1 202 26.3 7 890 36.7 20 019 45.1<br />

Central Asia .. .. 7 203 46.9 4 603 48.8<br />

South, East <strong>and</strong> South-East Asia 19 519 31.3 117 911 35.8 211 572 42.0<br />

South, East <strong>and</strong> South-East Asia less China 9 529 23.3 61 133 32.6 125 055 43.3<br />

Oceania 21 42.6 178 41.0 186 42.3<br />

Countries in Central <strong>and</strong> Eastern Europe 7 230 20.3 23 274 50.9 27 270 49.8<br />

Developed countries 36 795 47.3 62 022 49.5 74 059 49.4<br />

North America 10 594 49.4 23 908 49.3 25 000 49.0<br />

Europe 16 221 45.8 26 904 49.7 36 761 49.7<br />

Others 9 980 47.4 11 210 49.4 12 298 49.1<br />

Memor<strong>and</strong>um<br />

Developing countries less China 16 711 29.9 106 657 42.1 230 473 45.5<br />

Least developed countries 491 18.4 8 374 29.4 19 750 45.6<br />

13

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