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Development and Globalization: - Unctad

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Distribution of manufacturing value added, at 1990 prices,<br />

in developing <strong>and</strong> developed countries, by ISIC division [1]<br />

(in %)<br />

27.8<br />

22.1<br />

Developing countries*, 1990<br />

16.7<br />

12.2<br />

7.4<br />

8.3<br />

14.5<br />

Developed countries, 1990<br />

10.4<br />

Food products <strong>and</strong> beverages<br />

Textiles<br />

Wearing apparel, leather, footwear<br />

11.2<br />

10.7<br />

5.5<br />

7.6<br />

11.3<br />

3.7<br />

2.7<br />

12.3<br />

* China is excluded, but China, Hong Kong SAR <strong>and</strong> Taiwan Province of China are not.<br />

5.4<br />

10.2<br />

Chemicals<br />

Non-electrical machinery<br />

Electrical machinery<br />

27.4<br />

18.3<br />

Production of manufactures 6.1 A<br />

8.9<br />

Developing countries*, 2001<br />

10.6<br />

10.2<br />

12.1<br />

13.5<br />

Developed countries, 2001<br />

13.6<br />

Transport equipment<br />

18.2<br />

9.3<br />

5.0<br />

5.4<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

3.2<br />

9.9<br />

12.6<br />

18.3<br />

Petroleum, rubber, plastics, mineral <strong>and</strong> metal products<br />

Distribution of world manufacturing value added, at current prices, by region [1]<br />

In %<br />

Region 1980 1990 2001<br />

World 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Developing countries 13.7 14.4 23.7<br />

Africa 0.9 0.9 0.8<br />

America 7.1 5.6 5.7<br />

South <strong>and</strong> East Asia 4.1 6.1 16.0<br />

West Asia <strong>and</strong> Europe 1.6 1.8 1.2<br />

Countries in Central <strong>and</strong> Eastern Europe 19.3 8.9 2.7<br />

Developed countries 67.0 76.7 73.6<br />

North America 22.1 23.3 30.1<br />

Western Europe 32.1 34.0 26.2<br />

Others<br />

Memor<strong>and</strong>um<br />

12.8 19.4 17.3<br />

China** 3.9 2.6 7.2<br />

Least developed countries .. 0.3 1.0<br />

** The data shown for the year 1980 corresponds to 1981 data at constant 1980 prices.<br />

Other<br />

89

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