COST Action E 52 - vTI - Bund.de

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Worrell R. 1992. A comparison between European Continental and British provenances of some native trees: Growth, survival and stem form. Forestry, 65/3: 253-280. contacts: John Fennessy, M.Sc. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland e-mail: john.fennessy@coford.ie Dr. David Thompson Coillte Teoranta – The Irish Forestry Board Kilmacurra Park, Kilbride, Co. Wicklow, Ireland e-mail: david.thompson@coillte.ie 1 0 Reviewed
GeNeTIc resources oF beech IN ITaLy RAFFAELLO GIANNINI 1 – PAOLO CAPRETTI 2 – GIOVANNI EMILIANI 1 – MARCO FIORAVANTI 1 – SUSAMMA NOCENTINI 1 – CRISTINA VETTORI 3 1 Department of Agricultural and Forest Economics, Engineering, Science and Technologies, University of Florence, Italy 2 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, University of Florence, Italy 3 Plant Genetics Institute, National Research Council, Italy absTracT This paper reports on the main characteristics of European beech forests in Italy. The natural distribution and the country data (surface and main typology) indicate that the beech stands cover more than 1 million hectares located from the Alps in the north, to the mountains of the island of Sicily, which is the southeast border of the natural range of the species. The silviculture and forest management practices, as well as the health status are described. Some additional data concerning the lumber production and timber supply are also provided. Particular emphasis is placed on the genetics resources. The data on genetic variability, the phylogeographic relationship as well as phenological and growth parameters and molecular genetics features of Italian populations of beech are also presented. Key words: distribution, silviculture, management, genetics, disease, wood production, European beech, faggio (in Italian) NaTuraL dIsTrIbuTIoN aNd couNTry daTa According to the Italian National Forest Inventory (IFNC 2005), the total area covered by beech forests in Italy is 1,042,129 hectares, which corresponds to 9.4% of the country’s total forest area. Beech is present in all administrative regions with the exception of Sardinia (Fig. 1). In the Alps, beech forms pure/mixed stands above 1,000 m a. s. l. in areas with relatively lower rainfall, while it is present at around 600 – 00 m in more humid areas. On the Apennine mountain range, beech usually grows above 900 – 1,000 m a. s. l. In southern areas with high air moisture conditions, beech can descend to an altitude of 400 – 500 m, where it is found in association with evergreen oak (Quercus ilex L.). The southern populations located in the island of Sicily (Etna Mt., volcanic soils; Nebrodi Mt., sandy soils; Madonie Mt., calcareous soils) are important because they increase the value of biodiversity for the whole country. Over 53% of the total area covered by beech has a long history of coppicing. High forests cover 34% of the total beech area and 13% has complex structures which have not been classified in “regular” types (INFC 2005). Coppice is so widespread because it provides mountain populations with firewood and charcoal. Beech coppice is more diffused in northern and central Italy. During the last decades, the practice of coppicing has been progressively abandoned in many areas because of the high labour costs and due to mountain depopulation. 1 1
Page 1 and 2:
Sonderheft 350 Special Issue COST A
Page 3 and 4:
Landbauforschung vTI Agriculture an
Page 5:
COST Action E52 Genetic resources o
Page 8 and 9:
Ernő Führer - Csaba Mátyás - Gy
Page 10 and 11:
Genetic resources of beech in Europ
Page 13 and 14:
The sTaTus oF euroPeaN beech (Fagus
Page 15 and 16:
• Beech (Fagus), 19 ,093 ha; with
Page 17 and 18:
Fig. 3: Mixed forest of European be
Page 19 and 20:
TreaTmeNT oF beech In forest with a
Page 21 and 22:
Tab. 2: E. beech Nature Reserve Int
Page 23 and 24:
Tab. 4: Percentage of defoliation a
Page 25 and 26:
“Qaf Shtame” national park, in
Page 27 and 28:
Qiriazi P., Sala S., 2006. Nature M
Page 29 and 30:
Armenia is characterized by a mount
Page 31 and 32:
Fig. 3: Leaves of oriental beech (h
Page 33 and 34:
The Georgian oak forests prefer the
Page 35 and 36:
Fig. 5: Map of oriental beech distr
Page 37 and 38:
PesTs, dIseases aNd abIoTIc ImPacTs
Page 39 and 40:
Khanjyan N. 2004. Specially protect
Page 41 and 42:
was reported by Polaczek (1954) who
Page 43 and 44:
Fig. 2: Selected target trees in a
Page 45 and 46:
Tab. 2: Compilation of different as
Page 47 and 48:
Schadauer K., Büchsenmeister R., S
Page 49 and 50:
Fig. 1: Provenances regions in Belg
Page 51 and 52:
Fig. 3: Regenerated stand by clumps
Page 53 and 54:
eFereNces 1 http://environnement.wa
Page 55 and 56:
Fig. 1: Distribution of European be
Page 57 and 58:
activities already during medieval
Page 59 and 60:
established aimed at seed productio
Page 61 and 62:
Fig. 4: Sub-Mediterranean type of d
Page 63 and 64:
CURRENT STATE OF EUROPEAN BEECH (FA
Page 65 and 66:
Fig. 2: Map of natural range of Fag
Page 67 and 68:
The health status of beech forests
Page 69 and 70:
Under the auspices of the Internati
Page 71 and 72:
Velinova K., Naydenova T., Dakov A.
Page 73 and 74:
the Adriatic coast, while in the co
Page 75 and 76:
Fig. 1: Provenace regions and seed
Page 77 and 78:
Fig. 2: International beech provena
Page 79 and 80:
Official Gazette NN 140/05, 2005: Z
Page 81 and 82:
European beech is distributed almos
Page 83 and 84:
According to the Report about fores
Page 85 and 86:
The most important ex situ conserva
Page 87 and 88:
eFereNces Čermák K., Hofman J., K
Page 89 and 90:
Zpráva o stavu lesa a lesního hos
Page 91 and 92:
ForesT maNaGemeNT European beech in
Page 93 and 94:
euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Page 95 and 96:
GeNeTIc resources maNaGemeNT IN Fra
Page 97 and 98:
Fig. 2: Beech provenance region lim
Page 99 and 100:
eFereNces Anonymous 2008. Cours des
Page 101 and 102:
of Georgia up to 00 - 800 m a.s.l.
Page 103 and 104:
5,0% 5,0% 6,9% 6,9% 0,6% 0 0,6% 4,7
Page 105 and 106:
Georgia 52 associations (forest typ
Page 107 and 108:
- Matured and over-aged groups acco
Page 109 and 110:
Fig. 5. Scheme of structure at heig
Page 111 and 112:
curreNT GeNeTIc coNservaTIoN acTIvI
Page 113 and 114:
• Elaborating and implementation
Page 115 and 116:
curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
Page 117 and 118:
other forest species or grassland.
Page 119 and 120:
Fig. 1: The 26 regions of provenanc
Page 121 and 122: the earnings for the forest owner f
Page 123 and 124: Küster H. 1998. Geschichte des Wal
Page 125 and 126: have had human assistance in this c
Page 127 and 128: elow 300 m a. s. l. The species has
Page 129 and 130: Tab. 2: Age class distribution of t
Page 131 and 132: with the intention that stands woul
Page 133 and 134: Tab. 3: European-level beech woodla
Page 135 and 136: Sourcing of forest reproductive mat
Page 137 and 138: Recently the four British Regions o
Page 139 and 140: defoliation, and in severe cases, s
Page 141 and 142: Herbert R., Samuel S., Patterson G.
Page 143 and 144: curreNT sTaTus oF GeNeTIc resources
Page 145 and 146: Fagetalia (Fagetum) Abietion cephal
Page 147 and 148: Regions of provenances: The whole c
Page 149 and 150: sILvIcuLTure, reGeNeraTIoN, ForesT
Page 151 and 152: decidua), oaks (Quercus spp.) or no
Page 153 and 154: Spanos K. A., Trakolis D., Spanos I
Page 155 and 156: elevation where beech occurs is ext
Page 157 and 158: Fig. 2: Climatic envelope of beech
Page 159 and 160: eGIsTered sources oF reProducTIve m
Page 161 and 162: maIN beech dIseases aNd PesTs Europ
Page 163 and 164: In the field of forest genetic rese
Page 165 and 166: Mátyás V. 1969. Influence des con
Page 167 and 168: A recent inventory of all forest la
Page 169 and 170: Photo 1: Stand of beech in Kilbora
Page 171: In 1995 and again in 1998 Ireland p
Page 175 and 176: Provenance studies revealed differe
Page 177 and 178: GeNeTIc resources aNd reProducTIve
Page 179 and 180: A very peculiarly feature of this b
Page 181 and 182: absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
Page 183 and 184: Natural distribution of Fagus sylva
Page 185 and 186: de Vries S. M. G. 1998a. Activities
Page 187 and 188: Fig. 1: Natural distribution of Eur
Page 189 and 190: a long enough period for regenerati
Page 191 and 192: Gömöry D., Paule L., Schvadchak M
Page 193 and 194: GeNeTIc resources oF beech (Fagus s
Page 195 and 196: Fig. 2: The protected area of “Ca
Page 197 and 198: Monotropa hypopitis. Most of these
Page 199 and 200: coNservaTIoN aNd raTIoNaL uTILIZaTI
Page 201 and 202: eFereNces Andreev V. N. 195 . Derev
Page 203 and 204: curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
Page 205 and 206: Dumitreşti, Dobra, Voineşti, Bâr
Page 207 and 208: centre of Poland. The highest value
Page 209 and 210: Chira D., Dănescu F., Geambaşu N.
Page 211 and 212: *** 2008. Legea nr. 46/2008: Codul
Page 213 and 214: and/or Eastern beech. For most char
Page 215 and 216: dIsTrIbuTIoN, ForesT commuNITIes aN
Page 217 and 218: (Willd. ex Fr.) Karst., Fomitopsis
Page 219 and 220: eFereNces Becker M. 1981. Taxonomie
Page 221 and 222: Society of Geneticists of Serbia an
Page 223 and 224:
Because of its high share in the tr
Page 225 and 226:
purposes is allowed to be procured
Page 227 and 228:
absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
Page 229 and 230:
the Sub-Mediterranean and in the hi
Page 231 and 232:
euroPeaN beech GeNe PooL PreservaTI
Page 233 and 234:
eech domINaTed ForesT soIL ecosysTe
Page 235 and 236:
Culiberg M. 1994. Dezertifikacija i
Page 237 and 238:
Šercelj A. 1996. Začetki in razvo
Page 239 and 240:
1 2 Region of provenance Altitude (
Page 241 and 242:
sILvIcuLTure aNd ForesT maNaGemeNT
Page 243 and 244:
Ibáñez J. I. 1989. El haya (Fagus
Page 245 and 246:
GeNeraL INFormaTIoN abouT beech IN
Page 247 and 248:
Cheaper and better ways to regenera
Page 249 and 250:
climate on forests and implications
Page 251 and 252:
ecoLoGy aNd dIsTrIbuTIoN oF beech I
Page 253 and 254:
Fig. 2: Map of the Swiss provenance
Page 255 and 256:
eech uNder chaNGING eNvIroNmeNTaL F
Page 257 and 258:
e52/wuehlisch.pdf Zimmermann N. E.,
Page 259 and 260:
egions reach down to the Murat Moun
Page 261 and 262:
characTerIsTIcs aNd ForesT maNaGeme
Page 263 and 264:
Wide distribution of oriental beech
Page 265 and 266:
zones and marginal populations and
Page 267 and 268:
euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Page 269 and 270:
On the eastern limit, beech occurs
Page 271 and 272:
of felling area only, whereas the r
Page 273 and 274:
sylvatica L. на північно-
Page 275 and 276:
Reviewers Directory Prof. alexander
Page 277:
dr. eduardo Notivol C.I.T.A. - Gove
Page 280:
334 Hans-Dieter Haenel (Hrsg.) (201
show all

COST Action E 52 - vTI - Bund.de

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?