COST Action E 52 - vTI - Bund.de

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as ivy, persimmon, plane and walnut, Fagus orientalis, Hedera helix, Diospyrus caucasicus, Platanus orientalis, Juglans regia, Periploca graeca etc. The main part of the reserve is occupied by broadleaf trees – generally oak and oak/hornbeam forests – that occupy the middle area of the vegetation belt at altitudes of 1,000-2,200 m above the sea. ForesT research In the Asian region, numerous research experiments have been established aimed at studying oriental beech influence and behaviour, such as a study undertaken to establish the effects of harvesting impact on the herbaceous understory, of the forest floor and top soil properties as well as the effects of extraction practices on a beech stand (Murat, Makineci, Yilmaz 2005). In this study, the impact of extraction work on the access roads have been carried out for many years and the likely effects of man, animal and mechanical interactions in the beech stand have been examined. Numerous other studies on the genetical characteristics of oriental beech have also been undertaken, e.g. research aimed at the clarification of the unique Fagus sylvatica-orientalis complex or two distinct species undertaken by studying the sequence of the trnL-trnF region of chloroplast DNA (cpDNA). Twenty-nine Fagus sylvatica and twenty-two Fagus orientalis populations have been sampled to better delineate the systematic position of the genus Fagus, Fagus taurica Popl., Fagus moesiaca Czecz., Fagus grandijblia Ehrh., Fagus crenata Bl., Fagus japonica BI., and Fagus hayatae Palibin were also considered (Vettori et al. 2004). In 2002, there was an assessment on the adverse effects of human impact on biodiversity in Armenia’s premier wilderness areas – the Khosrov Reserve and Gndasar Mt./Noravank Canyon (Khorozyan 2002). The report from this experimental study derives from the field project generously supported by The Whitley Laing Foundation for International Nature Conservation/Rufford Small Grant program which was implemented over four months in the summer-autumn of 2002. The aim of this project was to assess the status and distribution of adverse human activities in the areas of both Khosrov Reserve and Gndasar Mt./Noravank Canyon and predict their actual or potential impact on biodiversity. Among the results of this research, for example in the Khosrov Reserve, in site conditions studies it has been established that through out the canyon bottom with streams flowing alongside, this sparse forest transforms to the dense “jungles” or true woods of oak (Quercus macranthera), oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), crooked and thorny berry trees and shrubs like buckthorn (Rhamnus pallasii), dog rose (Rosa canina), hawthorn (Crataegus calycina), wayfaring tree (Viburnum lantana), etc. reFereNces Adeli E., Soleimani P. 19 6. Insects on oriental beech (Fagus orientalis ssp. macrophylla) in Iran and their importance for forestry practices and wood utilization. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 80: 132-138. Avagyan A. 2009. Review of national research, data and projects on climate change: Dimensions, impacts and mitigation and adaptation policies in Armenia. http://www.fao.org/world/regional/ reu/events/climate/docs/Armenia_en.pdf Chukhina I. G. 2003. http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Fagus_orientalis/ Ghulijanyan A. 2009. Dendrological Diversity of North-Eastern Armenia and Dynamics of Change of the Biomass of the Most Valuable Species. 36
Khanjyan N. 2004. Specially protected nature areas of Armenia. Yerevan, Ministry of Nature Protection of the Republic of Armenia: 54 p. Khorozyan I. 2002. Assessment of adverse human impact on biodiversity in Armenia’s premier wilderness areas, Khosrov Reserve and Gndasar Mt./Noravank Canyon. Final Report of the Whitley Laing Foundation for International Nature Conservation Project: 24 p. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Armenia. 2008. National Report on the State of Plant Genetic Resources in Armenia. Murat D., Makineci E., Yilmaz E. 200 . Harvesting impact on herbaceous understory, forest floor and top soil properties on skid road in a beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stand. Journal of Environmental Biology, 28/2: 42 -432. National Forest Policy and Strategy (2004). Government Decree of Republic of Armenia, № 38, 30.09.2004. Nature Reserves. http://www.cac-biodiversity.org/arm/arm_natreserves.htm The Forest National Programme (2005). Government Decree of Republic of Armenia, № 1232-P, 21.0 .2005. Tumajanov I. I. 19 1. Changes of the Great Caucasus forest vegetation during the Pleistocene and Holocene. In Davis, P. H., Harper, P. C., Hedge, I. C. (eds.): Plant life of South-West Asia. Botanical Society of Edinburgh: 3-8 . Vettori C., Paffetti D., Paule L., Giannini R. 2004. Identification of the Fagus sylvatica L. and Fagus orieantalis Lipsky species and intraspecific variability. Forest Genetics, 10/3-4: 223-230. Reviewed contacts: Dr. Hasmik Ghalachyan Plant Resources Management Division, Bioresources Management Agency, Ministry of Nature Protection of the Republic of Armenia Government Building 3, Republic Square, 3 5010 Yerevan, Armenia e-mail: hasmikghalachyan@yahoo.com hasmikgrigan@yahoo.com 3
Page 1 and 2: Sonderheft 350 Special Issue COST A
Page 3 and 4: Landbauforschung vTI Agriculture an
Page 5: COST Action E52 Genetic resources o
Page 8 and 9: Ernő Führer - Csaba Mátyás - Gy
Page 10 and 11: Genetic resources of beech in Europ
Page 13 and 14: The sTaTus oF euroPeaN beech (Fagus
Page 15 and 16: • Beech (Fagus), 19 ,093 ha; with
Page 17 and 18: Fig. 3: Mixed forest of European be
Page 19 and 20: TreaTmeNT oF beech In forest with a
Page 21 and 22: Tab. 2: E. beech Nature Reserve Int
Page 23 and 24: Tab. 4: Percentage of defoliation a
Page 25 and 26: “Qaf Shtame” national park, in
Page 27 and 28: Qiriazi P., Sala S., 2006. Nature M
Page 29 and 30: Armenia is characterized by a mount
Page 31 and 32: Fig. 3: Leaves of oriental beech (h
Page 33 and 34: The Georgian oak forests prefer the
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 5: Map of oriental beech distr
Page 37: PesTs, dIseases aNd abIoTIc ImPacTs
Page 41 and 42: was reported by Polaczek (1954) who
Page 43 and 44: Fig. 2: Selected target trees in a
Page 45 and 46: Tab. 2: Compilation of different as
Page 47 and 48: Schadauer K., Büchsenmeister R., S
Page 49 and 50: Fig. 1: Provenances regions in Belg
Page 51 and 52: Fig. 3: Regenerated stand by clumps
Page 53 and 54: eFereNces 1 http://environnement.wa
Page 55 and 56: Fig. 1: Distribution of European be
Page 57 and 58: activities already during medieval
Page 59 and 60: established aimed at seed productio
Page 61 and 62: Fig. 4: Sub-Mediterranean type of d
Page 63 and 64: CURRENT STATE OF EUROPEAN BEECH (FA
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 2: Map of natural range of Fag
Page 67 and 68: The health status of beech forests
Page 69 and 70: Under the auspices of the Internati
Page 71 and 72: Velinova K., Naydenova T., Dakov A.
Page 73 and 74: the Adriatic coast, while in the co
Page 75 and 76: Fig. 1: Provenace regions and seed
Page 77 and 78: Fig. 2: International beech provena
Page 79 and 80: Official Gazette NN 140/05, 2005: Z
Page 81 and 82: European beech is distributed almos
Page 83 and 84: According to the Report about fores
Page 85 and 86: The most important ex situ conserva
Page 87 and 88: eFereNces Čermák K., Hofman J., K
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Zpráva o stavu lesa a lesního hos
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ForesT maNaGemeNT European beech in
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euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
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GeNeTIc resources maNaGemeNT IN Fra
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Fig. 2: Beech provenance region lim
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eFereNces Anonymous 2008. Cours des
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of Georgia up to 00 - 800 m a.s.l.
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5,0% 5,0% 6,9% 6,9% 0,6% 0 0,6% 4,7
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Georgia 52 associations (forest typ
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- Matured and over-aged groups acco
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Fig. 5. Scheme of structure at heig
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curreNT GeNeTIc coNservaTIoN acTIvI
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• Elaborating and implementation
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curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
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other forest species or grassland.
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Fig. 1: The 26 regions of provenanc
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the earnings for the forest owner f
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Küster H. 1998. Geschichte des Wal
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have had human assistance in this c
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elow 300 m a. s. l. The species has
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Tab. 2: Age class distribution of t
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with the intention that stands woul
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Tab. 3: European-level beech woodla
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Sourcing of forest reproductive mat
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Recently the four British Regions o
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defoliation, and in severe cases, s
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Herbert R., Samuel S., Patterson G.
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curreNT sTaTus oF GeNeTIc resources
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Fagetalia (Fagetum) Abietion cephal
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Regions of provenances: The whole c
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sILvIcuLTure, reGeNeraTIoN, ForesT
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decidua), oaks (Quercus spp.) or no
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Spanos K. A., Trakolis D., Spanos I
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elevation where beech occurs is ext
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Fig. 2: Climatic envelope of beech
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eGIsTered sources oF reProducTIve m
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maIN beech dIseases aNd PesTs Europ
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In the field of forest genetic rese
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Mátyás V. 1969. Influence des con
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A recent inventory of all forest la
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Photo 1: Stand of beech in Kilbora
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In 1995 and again in 1998 Ireland p
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GeNeTIc resources oF beech IN ITaLy
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Provenance studies revealed differe
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GeNeTIc resources aNd reProducTIve
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A very peculiarly feature of this b
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absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
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Natural distribution of Fagus sylva
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de Vries S. M. G. 1998a. Activities
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Fig. 1: Natural distribution of Eur
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a long enough period for regenerati
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Gömöry D., Paule L., Schvadchak M
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GeNeTIc resources oF beech (Fagus s
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Fig. 2: The protected area of “Ca
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Monotropa hypopitis. Most of these
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coNservaTIoN aNd raTIoNaL uTILIZaTI
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eFereNces Andreev V. N. 195 . Derev
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curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
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Dumitreşti, Dobra, Voineşti, Bâr
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centre of Poland. The highest value
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Chira D., Dănescu F., Geambaşu N.
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*** 2008. Legea nr. 46/2008: Codul
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and/or Eastern beech. For most char
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dIsTrIbuTIoN, ForesT commuNITIes aN
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(Willd. ex Fr.) Karst., Fomitopsis
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eFereNces Becker M. 1981. Taxonomie
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Society of Geneticists of Serbia an
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Because of its high share in the tr
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purposes is allowed to be procured
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absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
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the Sub-Mediterranean and in the hi
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euroPeaN beech GeNe PooL PreservaTI
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eech domINaTed ForesT soIL ecosysTe
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Culiberg M. 1994. Dezertifikacija i
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Šercelj A. 1996. Začetki in razvo
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1 2 Region of provenance Altitude (
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sILvIcuLTure aNd ForesT maNaGemeNT
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Ibáñez J. I. 1989. El haya (Fagus
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GeNeraL INFormaTIoN abouT beech IN
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Cheaper and better ways to regenera
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climate on forests and implications
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ecoLoGy aNd dIsTrIbuTIoN oF beech I
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Fig. 2: Map of the Swiss provenance
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eech uNder chaNGING eNvIroNmeNTaL F
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e52/wuehlisch.pdf Zimmermann N. E.,
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egions reach down to the Murat Moun
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characTerIsTIcs aNd ForesT maNaGeme
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Wide distribution of oriental beech
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zones and marginal populations and
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euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
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On the eastern limit, beech occurs
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of felling area only, whereas the r
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sylvatica L. на північно-
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Reviewers Directory Prof. alexander
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dr. eduardo Notivol C.I.T.A. - Gove
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334 Hans-Dieter Haenel (Hrsg.) (201
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