COST Action E 52 - vTI - Bund.de

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Ernő Führer – Csaba Mátyás – György Csóka – Ferenc Lakatos – Sándor Bordács – László Nagy – Ervin Rasztovits Current status of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) genetic resources in Hungary .....................................................................................................152 David Thompson – John Fennessy Beech (Fagus sylvatica) in Irish forestry .....................................................................................164 Raffaello Giannini – Paolo Capretti – Giovanni Emiliani – Marco Fioravanti – Susamma Nocentini – Cristina Vettori Genetic resources of beech in Italy ............................................................................................171 Sven M. G. de Vries Current state of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the Netherlands ..................................179 Małgorzata Sułkowska Conservation of genetic resources of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Poland ..............184 Gheorghe Postolache – Dragos Postolache Genetic resources of beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the Republic of Moldova .................................191 Lucia Ioniţă – Gheorghe Pârnuţă Current state of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) gene-pool in Romania ............................201 Mirjana Šijačić-Nikolić – Saša Orlović – Andrej Pilipović Current state of Balkan beech (Fagus sylvatica ssp. sylvatica) gene pool in the Republic of Serbia.............................................................................................210 Dušan Gömöry – Ladislav Paule – Roman Longauer European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) genetic resources in Slovakia ..........................................220 Gregor Božič – Lado Kutnar – Mihej Urbančič – Dušan Jurc – Andrej Kobler – Tine Grebenc – Hojka Kraigher Current state of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) gene pool in Slovenia .............................225 Diana Barba – Guillermo Madrigal – Jose A. Reque – Ricardo Alía Current state of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest and genetic resources in Spain .........................................................................................236 Rolf Övergaard – Lars-Göran Stener Current state of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Sweden ..............................................242 Pascale Weber – Andrea R. Pluess – Urs Mühlethaler Resources of beech in Switzerland ............................................................................................248 Gaye Eren Kandemir Current state of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis LIPSKY) genetic resources conservation in Turkey ..................................................................................256 Hryhoriy Krynytskyy – Vasyl Parpan – Roman Kuziv European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forests in the Ukraine ......................................................265 Reviewers Directory ....................................................................................................................273 6
Preface The consideration to prepare a common publication with basic information on European beech genetic resources in European countries was initially proposed during an introductory COST Action E52 Working and Management Committee Meeting (WMCM) in Zvolen, Slovakia (October, 2006) and at that meeting it was agreed in principle by the participants. However, the proposal becomes a firm commitment at the COST Action E52 WMCM in Florence (April, 2008), when the Czech Republic representatives undertook to coordinate the work and so ensured this common publication. Financial assistance from the COST Action E52 resources was approved during COST Action E52 WMCM in Rzesow, Poland (October, 2008). During the COST Action E52 WMCM in Sopron, Hungary (October, 2009) the details on the publication were further developed. The editors convey a special thanks to the initiative of Prof. Ladislav Paule (Slovakia), who suggested that contact should also be made with other countries situated in the original natural distribution area of European beech, including some countries with natural occurrence of oriental beech, and to ask them for their collaboration in the project. At the end of this four years process, we would like to express our thanks and appreciation to the Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Bohemicae publication staff, especially to Mgr. Eva Krupičková, Klára Šimerová, Šárka Holzbachová, DiS. and Marta Čížková, DiS. for their forbearance and patience in the preparation work of these proceedings. We would also wish to acknowledge all the authors from the COST Action E52 working group and other authors from various institutions for their timely processing of papers, also to all reviewers for their work and effort which contributed to the completion of this publication at a remarkable level. A special acknowledgment from first two editors belongs to John Fennessy (Ireland) for his support role in the various contributions. Finally we wish to express our grateful thanks to the financial support from the COST Office, too. Josef Frýdl, Petr Novotný, John Fennessy & Georg von Wühlisch Editors
Page 1 and 2: Sonderheft 350 Special Issue COST A
Page 3 and 4: Landbauforschung vTI Agriculture an
Page 5: COST Action E52 Genetic resources o
Page 10 and 11: Genetic resources of beech in Europ
Page 13 and 14: The sTaTus oF euroPeaN beech (Fagus
Page 15 and 16: • Beech (Fagus), 19 ,093 ha; with
Page 17 and 18: Fig. 3: Mixed forest of European be
Page 19 and 20: TreaTmeNT oF beech In forest with a
Page 21 and 22: Tab. 2: E. beech Nature Reserve Int
Page 23 and 24: Tab. 4: Percentage of defoliation a
Page 25 and 26: “Qaf Shtame” national park, in
Page 27 and 28: Qiriazi P., Sala S., 2006. Nature M
Page 29 and 30: Armenia is characterized by a mount
Page 31 and 32: Fig. 3: Leaves of oriental beech (h
Page 33 and 34: The Georgian oak forests prefer the
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 5: Map of oriental beech distr
Page 37 and 38: PesTs, dIseases aNd abIoTIc ImPacTs
Page 39 and 40: Khanjyan N. 2004. Specially protect
Page 41 and 42: was reported by Polaczek (1954) who
Page 43 and 44: Fig. 2: Selected target trees in a
Page 45 and 46: Tab. 2: Compilation of different as
Page 47 and 48: Schadauer K., Büchsenmeister R., S
Page 49 and 50: Fig. 1: Provenances regions in Belg
Page 51 and 52: Fig. 3: Regenerated stand by clumps
Page 53 and 54: eFereNces 1 http://environnement.wa
Page 55 and 56: Fig. 1: Distribution of European be
Page 57 and 58: activities already during medieval
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established aimed at seed productio
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Fig. 4: Sub-Mediterranean type of d
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CURRENT STATE OF EUROPEAN BEECH (FA
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Fig. 2: Map of natural range of Fag
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The health status of beech forests
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Under the auspices of the Internati
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Velinova K., Naydenova T., Dakov A.
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the Adriatic coast, while in the co
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Fig. 1: Provenace regions and seed
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Fig. 2: International beech provena
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Official Gazette NN 140/05, 2005: Z
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European beech is distributed almos
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According to the Report about fores
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The most important ex situ conserva
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eFereNces Čermák K., Hofman J., K
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Zpráva o stavu lesa a lesního hos
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ForesT maNaGemeNT European beech in
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euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
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GeNeTIc resources maNaGemeNT IN Fra
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Fig. 2: Beech provenance region lim
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eFereNces Anonymous 2008. Cours des
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of Georgia up to 00 - 800 m a.s.l.
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5,0% 5,0% 6,9% 6,9% 0,6% 0 0,6% 4,7
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Georgia 52 associations (forest typ
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- Matured and over-aged groups acco
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Fig. 5. Scheme of structure at heig
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curreNT GeNeTIc coNservaTIoN acTIvI
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• Elaborating and implementation
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curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
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other forest species or grassland.
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Fig. 1: The 26 regions of provenanc
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the earnings for the forest owner f
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Küster H. 1998. Geschichte des Wal
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have had human assistance in this c
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elow 300 m a. s. l. The species has
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Tab. 2: Age class distribution of t
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with the intention that stands woul
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Tab. 3: European-level beech woodla
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Sourcing of forest reproductive mat
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Recently the four British Regions o
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defoliation, and in severe cases, s
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Herbert R., Samuel S., Patterson G.
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curreNT sTaTus oF GeNeTIc resources
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Fagetalia (Fagetum) Abietion cephal
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Regions of provenances: The whole c
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sILvIcuLTure, reGeNeraTIoN, ForesT
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decidua), oaks (Quercus spp.) or no
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Spanos K. A., Trakolis D., Spanos I
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elevation where beech occurs is ext
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Fig. 2: Climatic envelope of beech
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eGIsTered sources oF reProducTIve m
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maIN beech dIseases aNd PesTs Europ
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In the field of forest genetic rese
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Mátyás V. 1969. Influence des con
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A recent inventory of all forest la
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Photo 1: Stand of beech in Kilbora
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In 1995 and again in 1998 Ireland p
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GeNeTIc resources oF beech IN ITaLy
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Provenance studies revealed differe
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GeNeTIc resources aNd reProducTIve
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A very peculiarly feature of this b
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absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
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Natural distribution of Fagus sylva
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de Vries S. M. G. 1998a. Activities
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Fig. 1: Natural distribution of Eur
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a long enough period for regenerati
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Gömöry D., Paule L., Schvadchak M
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GeNeTIc resources oF beech (Fagus s
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Fig. 2: The protected area of “Ca
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Monotropa hypopitis. Most of these
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coNservaTIoN aNd raTIoNaL uTILIZaTI
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eFereNces Andreev V. N. 195 . Derev
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curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
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Dumitreşti, Dobra, Voineşti, Bâr
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centre of Poland. The highest value
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Chira D., Dănescu F., Geambaşu N.
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*** 2008. Legea nr. 46/2008: Codul
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and/or Eastern beech. For most char
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dIsTrIbuTIoN, ForesT commuNITIes aN
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(Willd. ex Fr.) Karst., Fomitopsis
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eFereNces Becker M. 1981. Taxonomie
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Society of Geneticists of Serbia an
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Because of its high share in the tr
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purposes is allowed to be procured
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absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
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the Sub-Mediterranean and in the hi
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euroPeaN beech GeNe PooL PreservaTI
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eech domINaTed ForesT soIL ecosysTe
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Culiberg M. 1994. Dezertifikacija i
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Šercelj A. 1996. Začetki in razvo
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1 2 Region of provenance Altitude (
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sILvIcuLTure aNd ForesT maNaGemeNT
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Ibáñez J. I. 1989. El haya (Fagus
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GeNeraL INFormaTIoN abouT beech IN
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Cheaper and better ways to regenera
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climate on forests and implications
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ecoLoGy aNd dIsTrIbuTIoN oF beech I
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Fig. 2: Map of the Swiss provenance
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eech uNder chaNGING eNvIroNmeNTaL F
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e52/wuehlisch.pdf Zimmermann N. E.,
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egions reach down to the Murat Moun
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characTerIsTIcs aNd ForesT maNaGeme
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Wide distribution of oriental beech
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zones and marginal populations and
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euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
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On the eastern limit, beech occurs
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of felling area only, whereas the r
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sylvatica L. на північно-
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Reviewers Directory Prof. alexander
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dr. eduardo Notivol C.I.T.A. - Gove
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334 Hans-Dieter Haenel (Hrsg.) (201
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