COST Action E 52 - vTI - Bund.de

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Brändli U.-B. 1998. Die häufigsten Waldbäume der Schweiz. Ergebnisse aus dem Landesforstinventar 1983-85: Verbreitung, Standort und Häufigkeit von 30 Baumarten. [The most frequent tree species in Switzerland. Results from the national forest inventory 1983-85: Distribution, site and frequency of 30 tree species.] Second edition. Eidg. Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft, Birmensdorf. Burger H. 1948. Einfluss der Herkunft des Samens auf die Eigenschaften forstlicher Holzgewächse. [Influence of seed provenance on characteristics of forest woody plants.] 6. Mitteilung. Die Buche. Mitt. Eidg. Anst. forstl. Versuchsw., 25: 28 -326. Ellenberg H., Klötzli F. 19 2. Waldgesellschaften und Waldstandorte der Schweiz. [Forest communities and forest sites in Switzerland.] Mitt. Eidg. Anst. forstl. Versuchsw., 48: 58 -930. FOEN/WSL 200 . Press release on first results of National Forest Inventory NFI 3 by the Federal Office for the Environment and the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL. 9. 11. 200 , Bern. http://www.wsl.ch/news/presse/pm_0 1109_DE Hansen J. K., Jorgensen B. B., Stoltze P. 2003. Variation of quality and predicted economic returns between European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) provenances. Silvae Genetica, 52: 185-19 . Magri D., Vendramin G. G., Comps B., Dupanloup I., Geburek T., Gomory D., Latalowa M., Litt T., Paule L., Roure J. M., Tantau I., van der Knaap W. O., Petit R. J., de Beaulieu J. L. 2006. A new scenario for the Quaternary history of European beech populations: palaeobotanical evidence and genetic consequences. New Phytol., 1 1: 199-221. Leibundgut H., Auer C., Wieland C. 19 1. Ergebnisse von Durchforstungsversuchen 1930 – 1965 im Sihlwald. [Results of the thinning experiments in Sihlwald from 1930 – 1965.] Mitt. Eidg. Anst. forstl. Versuchsw., 4 : 25 -389. Leuzinger S., Zotz G., Asshoff R., Körner C. 2005. Responses of deciduous forest trees to severe drought in Central Europe. Tree Physiology, 25: 641-650. Pöhler E., Klingner R., Künniger T. 2004. Rotkerniges Buchenholz - Vorkommen, Eigenschaften und Verwendungsmöglichkeiten. [Red heartwood – Occurence, characteristics and utilisation.] Project Report Abteilung Holz, EMPA, Dübendorf. Schütz J. P. 2001. Der Plenterwald und weitere Formen strukturierter und gemischter Wälder. [Plenter forest and other forms of structured and mixed forests.] Berlin, Parey. Spinnler D., Egli P., Körner C. 2003. Provenance effects and allometry in beech and spruce under elevated CO 2 and nitrogen on two different forest soils. Basic and Applied Ecology, 4: 46 -4 8. Tinner W., Lotter A. F. 2006. Holocene expansions of Fagus sylvatica and Abies alba in Central Europe: where are we after eight decades of debate? Quat. Sci. Rev., 25: 526-549. Welten M., Sutter R. 1982. Verbreitungsatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Schweiz. [Distribution maps of ferns and angiosperms in Switzerland.] Basel, Birkhäuser. Wühlisch von G. 2005. Herkunft und wirtschaftlicher Ertrag bei der Rotbuche. [Provenance and economic yield of beech.] AFZ-Der Wald, 20: 10 4-10 6. Wühlisch von G. et al. 2008. International provenance trials of European beech. First results of joint evaluations of survival and height. COST E52, online: http://www.bfafh.de/inst2/cost_ 254
e52/wuehlisch.pdf Zimmermann N. E., Bolliger J., Gehrig-Fasel J., Guisan A., Kienast F., Lischke H., Rickebusch S., Wohlgemuth T. 2006. Wo wachsen die Bäume in 100 Jahren? [Where do trees grow in 100years?] Forum für Wissen: 63- 1. Zingg A. 1996. Diameter and basal area increment in permanent growth and yield plots in Switzerland. In: Spiecker H., Mielikainen K., Köhl M., Skovsgaard J. P. (eds.): Growth trends in European Forests. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer: 239-265. Zingg A., Brang P. 2003. Zuwachs von Buchen nach Trockenjahren. [Growth of beech after drought years.] Sterben Buchen wegen der Trockenheit? Wald und Holz, 9: 44-46. Zingg A., Ramp B. 2004. Thinning and stem quality in pure and mixed beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands. In: Sagheb-Talebi K., Madsen P., Terazawa K. (eds.): Improvement and Silviculture of Beech. Proceedings from the th International Beech Symposium. IUFRO Research Group 1.10.00, May 2004, Teheran, Iran, p. 169-1 9. contact Dr. Pascale Weber Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Birmensdorf, Switzerland e-mail: pascale.weber@wsl.ch Reviewed 255
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Sonderheft 350 Special Issue COST A
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Landbauforschung vTI Agriculture an
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COST Action E52 Genetic resources o
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Ernő Führer - Csaba Mátyás - Gy
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Genetic resources of beech in Europ
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The sTaTus oF euroPeaN beech (Fagus
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• Beech (Fagus), 19 ,093 ha; with
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Fig. 3: Mixed forest of European be
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TreaTmeNT oF beech In forest with a
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Tab. 2: E. beech Nature Reserve Int
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Tab. 4: Percentage of defoliation a
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“Qaf Shtame” national park, in
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Qiriazi P., Sala S., 2006. Nature M
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Armenia is characterized by a mount
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Fig. 3: Leaves of oriental beech (h
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The Georgian oak forests prefer the
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Fig. 5: Map of oriental beech distr
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PesTs, dIseases aNd abIoTIc ImPacTs
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Khanjyan N. 2004. Specially protect
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was reported by Polaczek (1954) who
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Fig. 2: Selected target trees in a
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Tab. 2: Compilation of different as
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Schadauer K., Büchsenmeister R., S
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Fig. 1: Provenances regions in Belg
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Fig. 3: Regenerated stand by clumps
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eFereNces 1 http://environnement.wa
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Fig. 1: Distribution of European be
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activities already during medieval
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established aimed at seed productio
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Fig. 4: Sub-Mediterranean type of d
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CURRENT STATE OF EUROPEAN BEECH (FA
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Fig. 2: Map of natural range of Fag
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The health status of beech forests
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Under the auspices of the Internati
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Velinova K., Naydenova T., Dakov A.
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the Adriatic coast, while in the co
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Fig. 1: Provenace regions and seed
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Fig. 2: International beech provena
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Official Gazette NN 140/05, 2005: Z
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European beech is distributed almos
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According to the Report about fores
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The most important ex situ conserva
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eFereNces Čermák K., Hofman J., K
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Zpráva o stavu lesa a lesního hos
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ForesT maNaGemeNT European beech in
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euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
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GeNeTIc resources maNaGemeNT IN Fra
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Fig. 2: Beech provenance region lim
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eFereNces Anonymous 2008. Cours des
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of Georgia up to 00 - 800 m a.s.l.
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5,0% 5,0% 6,9% 6,9% 0,6% 0 0,6% 4,7
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Georgia 52 associations (forest typ
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- Matured and over-aged groups acco
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Fig. 5. Scheme of structure at heig
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curreNT GeNeTIc coNservaTIoN acTIvI
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• Elaborating and implementation
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curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
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other forest species or grassland.
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Fig. 1: The 26 regions of provenanc
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the earnings for the forest owner f
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Küster H. 1998. Geschichte des Wal
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have had human assistance in this c
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elow 300 m a. s. l. The species has
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Tab. 2: Age class distribution of t
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with the intention that stands woul
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Tab. 3: European-level beech woodla
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Sourcing of forest reproductive mat
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Recently the four British Regions o
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defoliation, and in severe cases, s
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Herbert R., Samuel S., Patterson G.
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curreNT sTaTus oF GeNeTIc resources
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Fagetalia (Fagetum) Abietion cephal
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Regions of provenances: The whole c
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sILvIcuLTure, reGeNeraTIoN, ForesT
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decidua), oaks (Quercus spp.) or no
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Spanos K. A., Trakolis D., Spanos I
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elevation where beech occurs is ext
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Fig. 2: Climatic envelope of beech
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eGIsTered sources oF reProducTIve m
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maIN beech dIseases aNd PesTs Europ
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In the field of forest genetic rese
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Mátyás V. 1969. Influence des con
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A recent inventory of all forest la
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Photo 1: Stand of beech in Kilbora
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In 1995 and again in 1998 Ireland p
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GeNeTIc resources oF beech IN ITaLy
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Provenance studies revealed differe
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GeNeTIc resources aNd reProducTIve
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A very peculiarly feature of this b
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absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
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Natural distribution of Fagus sylva
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de Vries S. M. G. 1998a. Activities
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Fig. 1: Natural distribution of Eur
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a long enough period for regenerati
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Gömöry D., Paule L., Schvadchak M
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GeNeTIc resources oF beech (Fagus s
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Fig. 2: The protected area of “Ca
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Monotropa hypopitis. Most of these
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coNservaTIoN aNd raTIoNaL uTILIZaTI
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eFereNces Andreev V. N. 195 . Derev
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curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
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Page 207 and 208: centre of Poland. The highest value
Page 209 and 210: Chira D., Dănescu F., Geambaşu N.
Page 211 and 212: *** 2008. Legea nr. 46/2008: Codul
Page 213 and 214: and/or Eastern beech. For most char
Page 215 and 216: dIsTrIbuTIoN, ForesT commuNITIes aN
Page 217 and 218: (Willd. ex Fr.) Karst., Fomitopsis
Page 219 and 220: eFereNces Becker M. 1981. Taxonomie
Page 221 and 222: Society of Geneticists of Serbia an
Page 223 and 224: Because of its high share in the tr
Page 225 and 226: purposes is allowed to be procured
Page 227 and 228: absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
Page 229 and 230: the Sub-Mediterranean and in the hi
Page 231 and 232: euroPeaN beech GeNe PooL PreservaTI
Page 233 and 234: eech domINaTed ForesT soIL ecosysTe
Page 235 and 236: Culiberg M. 1994. Dezertifikacija i
Page 237 and 238: Šercelj A. 1996. Začetki in razvo
Page 239 and 240: 1 2 Region of provenance Altitude (
Page 241 and 242: sILvIcuLTure aNd ForesT maNaGemeNT
Page 243 and 244: Ibáñez J. I. 1989. El haya (Fagus
Page 245 and 246: GeNeraL INFormaTIoN abouT beech IN
Page 247 and 248: Cheaper and better ways to regenera
Page 249 and 250: climate on forests and implications
Page 251 and 252: ecoLoGy aNd dIsTrIbuTIoN oF beech I
Page 253 and 254: Fig. 2: Map of the Swiss provenance
Page 255: eech uNder chaNGING eNvIroNmeNTaL F
Page 259 and 260: egions reach down to the Murat Moun
Page 261 and 262: characTerIsTIcs aNd ForesT maNaGeme
Page 263 and 264: Wide distribution of oriental beech
Page 265 and 266: zones and marginal populations and
Page 267 and 268: euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Page 269 and 270: On the eastern limit, beech occurs
Page 271 and 272: of felling area only, whereas the r
Page 273 and 274: sylvatica L. на північно-
Page 275 and 276: Reviewers Directory Prof. alexander
Page 277: dr. eduardo Notivol C.I.T.A. - Gove
Page 280: 334 Hans-Dieter Haenel (Hrsg.) (201
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