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Fig. 2: Fagus sylvatica (L.) genetic resources distribution on regions of provenances seLecTed reFereNces Badea O. et al. 2005-200 . Evaluarea anuală a stării de sănătate a pădurilor în reţeaua transnaţională de sondaje permanente (16 × 16 km) şi transmiterea informaţiilor anuale Schemei Forest Focus şi ICP–Forests. [Yearly evaluation of the health state of the forests in the transnational network of permanent plots (16 × 16 km) and transmission of the yearly information to the Forest Focus Scheme and ICP-Forests]. Beldie A. L. 1952. Flora R. P. R. [Flora R. P. R.]., vol. I, p. 219-224, Ed. Acad. R. P. R., Bucureşti. Blada I. et al. 2002. Inventories for in situ conservation of broadleaved forest genetic resources in Southeastern Europe, p. 21 -22 . In: Engels J. M. M. et al. (eds.): Managing plant genetic diversity, CABI Publishing, IPGRI Rome. Ciocnitu V. et al. 19 5. Selecţia fenotipică a unor populaţii valoroase de fag pentru lemn de celuloză. [Phenotipical selection of valuable populations of beech for cellulose wood.] ICAS (unpublished). Chira D., Chira F. 1998. Beech problems in Romania. In: Cech T. L., Tomiczek C., Hartman G. (eds.): Disease/Environment Interactions in Forest Decline. Proc. IUFRO Workshop WP .02.06, FFRC Vienna, Austria, 23-28. Chira D., Chira F. 200 . Ciuperci emergente care ameninţă plantele forestiere. [Emergent mushrooms which threat forest plants.] Referat ştiinţific RNP (manuscris). 206
Chira D., Dănescu F., Geambaşu N., Roşu C., Chira F., Mihalciuc V., Surdu A. 2005. Aspecte privind uscarea fagului în România în perioada 2001 – 2004. [Aspects regarding beech drying in Romania in 2001 – 2004]. Analele ICAS, Ed. Tehnică Silvică, Seria I, 48: 115-134. Chiriţă C. et al. 1981. Pădurile României-Studiu monografic. [Forests of Romania-Monographic study.] Ed. Academiei R.S.R: 5 3 p. Dumitriu-Tătăranu I. 1959. Origine et position systematique de lots de hetre du sud-ouest de la France. [Origine and systematic position of beech lots in south-est of France.] Revue Forestiere Française, Nancy, nr. 3: 123-190. Dumitriu-Tătăranu I., Ocskay S. 1953. Schiţă monografică a fagilor din R.P.R. [Monographic plan of beeches in R.P.R.] Revista Pădurilor, nr. 3: 199-213. Enescu V. 19 5. Ameliorarea principalelor specii forestiere-partea specială. [Breeding of principal forest species-special part.] Bucureşti, Ceres: 314 p. Enescu V. 1993. Biohistorical and ecoproductive meaning of beech forest in Carpathians. In: Muhs H.-J., von Wuehlisch G. (eds.): The Scientific Basis for the Evaluation of Forest Genetic Resources of Beech. Proceedings of an EC Workshop. Ahrensburg 1993, Working document of the EC, DG VI, Brussels, p 55-63. Enescu V., Ioniţă L., Ceauşiu A., Geambaşu Ş. 1999. Evaluarea diversităţii unor populaţii naturale de fag cu ajutorul distanţei genetice. [Evaluation of beech natural population diversity with the help of genetic distance.] Revista Pădurilor, nr. 5: 1-5. Enescu V., Muhs H. J. 1988. Introduction to a variability study in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Roumania. In: Korpel S., Paule L. (eds.): 3. IUFRO Buchensymposium. Zvolen 1991, p. 85-92. Florescu I., Dumitru-Tătăranu I. 1960. Com. Acad. R.P.R., 10/1: 39-46. Georgescu C. 1958. Dare de seamă asupra boalelor de importanţă economică în pădurile ţării în anii 1934 – 1938. [Report on economical important deseases in the forests of the country in the years 1934 – 1938.] An. ICF, 19: 25-30. Gömöry D., Paule L., Schvadchak I. M., Popescu F., Sulkowska M., Hynek V., Longauer R. 2003. Spatial patterns of genetic differentiation in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) at allozyme loci in the Carpathians and adjacent regions. Silvae Genetica, 52: 8-83. Ienciu A-N. 2005. Cercetări de varabilitate în arborete naturale şi culture comparative de fag (Fagus sylvatica L.) din vestul ţării. [Variability researches in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) natural stands and comparative trials from the west of the country.] Teza de doctorat, “Universitatea Transilvania” din Braşov. Karpati Z. 193 . Dendrologiai jegyyetec (Beitrege zur Kenntnis des Formen-kreises der Fagus sylvatica L.) Botanikai Kőzlemények, 34: 5-6. Mihai G., Şofletea N., Curtu L., Pârnuţă G., Ioniţă L., Stuparu E., Popescu F., Teodosiu M. 2008. Evaluări privind variaţia genetică a principalelor specii de arbori forestieri din România în vederea stabilirii surselor de seminţe testate. [Evaluation of genetic variation of the main forest tree species in Romania for establishing tested seed sources.] Revista Pădurilor, nr. 4: 3-11. 20
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Sonderheft 350 Special Issue COST A
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Landbauforschung vTI Agriculture an
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COST Action E52 Genetic resources o
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Ernő Führer - Csaba Mátyás - Gy
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Genetic resources of beech in Europ
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The sTaTus oF euroPeaN beech (Fagus
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• Beech (Fagus), 19 ,093 ha; with
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Fig. 3: Mixed forest of European be
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TreaTmeNT oF beech In forest with a
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Tab. 2: E. beech Nature Reserve Int
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Tab. 4: Percentage of defoliation a
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“Qaf Shtame” national park, in
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Qiriazi P., Sala S., 2006. Nature M
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Armenia is characterized by a mount
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Fig. 3: Leaves of oriental beech (h
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The Georgian oak forests prefer the
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Fig. 5: Map of oriental beech distr
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PesTs, dIseases aNd abIoTIc ImPacTs
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Khanjyan N. 2004. Specially protect
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was reported by Polaczek (1954) who
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Fig. 2: Selected target trees in a
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Tab. 2: Compilation of different as
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Schadauer K., Büchsenmeister R., S
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Fig. 1: Provenances regions in Belg
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Fig. 3: Regenerated stand by clumps
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eFereNces 1 http://environnement.wa
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Fig. 1: Distribution of European be
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activities already during medieval
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established aimed at seed productio
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Fig. 4: Sub-Mediterranean type of d
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CURRENT STATE OF EUROPEAN BEECH (FA
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Fig. 2: Map of natural range of Fag
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The health status of beech forests
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Under the auspices of the Internati
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Velinova K., Naydenova T., Dakov A.
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the Adriatic coast, while in the co
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Fig. 1: Provenace regions and seed
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Fig. 2: International beech provena
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Official Gazette NN 140/05, 2005: Z
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European beech is distributed almos
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According to the Report about fores
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The most important ex situ conserva
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eFereNces Čermák K., Hofman J., K
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Zpráva o stavu lesa a lesního hos
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ForesT maNaGemeNT European beech in
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euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
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GeNeTIc resources maNaGemeNT IN Fra
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Fig. 2: Beech provenance region lim
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eFereNces Anonymous 2008. Cours des
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of Georgia up to 00 - 800 m a.s.l.
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5,0% 5,0% 6,9% 6,9% 0,6% 0 0,6% 4,7
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Georgia 52 associations (forest typ
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- Matured and over-aged groups acco
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Fig. 5. Scheme of structure at heig
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curreNT GeNeTIc coNservaTIoN acTIvI
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• Elaborating and implementation
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curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
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other forest species or grassland.
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Fig. 1: The 26 regions of provenanc
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the earnings for the forest owner f
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Küster H. 1998. Geschichte des Wal
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have had human assistance in this c
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elow 300 m a. s. l. The species has
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Tab. 2: Age class distribution of t
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with the intention that stands woul
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Tab. 3: European-level beech woodla
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Sourcing of forest reproductive mat
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Recently the four British Regions o
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defoliation, and in severe cases, s
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Herbert R., Samuel S., Patterson G.
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curreNT sTaTus oF GeNeTIc resources
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Fagetalia (Fagetum) Abietion cephal
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Regions of provenances: The whole c
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sILvIcuLTure, reGeNeraTIoN, ForesT
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decidua), oaks (Quercus spp.) or no
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Spanos K. A., Trakolis D., Spanos I
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elevation where beech occurs is ext
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Page 169 and 170: Photo 1: Stand of beech in Kilbora
Page 171 and 172: In 1995 and again in 1998 Ireland p
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Page 179 and 180: A very peculiarly feature of this b
Page 181 and 182: absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
Page 183 and 184: Natural distribution of Fagus sylva
Page 185 and 186: de Vries S. M. G. 1998a. Activities
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Page 197 and 198: Monotropa hypopitis. Most of these
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Page 201 and 202: eFereNces Andreev V. N. 195 . Derev
Page 203 and 204: curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
Page 205 and 206: Dumitreşti, Dobra, Voineşti, Bâr
Page 207: centre of Poland. The highest value
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Page 213 and 214: and/or Eastern beech. For most char
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Page 219 and 220: eFereNces Becker M. 1981. Taxonomie
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Page 231 and 232: euroPeaN beech GeNe PooL PreservaTI
Page 233 and 234: eech domINaTed ForesT soIL ecosysTe
Page 235 and 236: Culiberg M. 1994. Dezertifikacija i
Page 237 and 238: Šercelj A. 1996. Začetki in razvo
Page 239 and 240: 1 2 Region of provenance Altitude (
Page 241 and 242: sILvIcuLTure aNd ForesT maNaGemeNT
Page 243 and 244: Ibáñez J. I. 1989. El haya (Fagus
Page 245 and 246: GeNeraL INFormaTIoN abouT beech IN
Page 247 and 248: Cheaper and better ways to regenera
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Page 251 and 252: ecoLoGy aNd dIsTrIbuTIoN oF beech I
Page 253 and 254: Fig. 2: Map of the Swiss provenance
Page 255 and 256: eech uNder chaNGING eNvIroNmeNTaL F
Page 257 and 258: e52/wuehlisch.pdf Zimmermann N. E.,
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egions reach down to the Murat Moun
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characTerIsTIcs aNd ForesT maNaGeme
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Wide distribution of oriental beech
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zones and marginal populations and
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euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
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On the eastern limit, beech occurs
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of felling area only, whereas the r
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sylvatica L. на північно-
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Reviewers Directory Prof. alexander
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dr. eduardo Notivol C.I.T.A. - Gove
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334 Hans-Dieter Haenel (Hrsg.) (201
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