COST Action E 52 - vTI - Bund.de

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GeNe coNservaTIoN oF euroPeaN beech IN FraNce At the end of the 1980s several threats to beech genetic resources were identified: – Generalization of exchanges of forest reproductive material and plantation for regeneration – Impact of silviculture – Several episodes of decay – Climatic changes Facing these threats, a programme of gene conservation was launched in 1986. This in situ network was the first with the fir (Abies alba). It includes 26 genetic conservation units (GCU) (Fig. 3). These GCU are representatives of the differences of the main provenances regions and marginal conditions. The GCU cover a surface of 4,446. ha (Tab. 5). Six populations are considered as marginal because five are in the Mediterranean region and one on extreme condition for altitude and soil. One GCU, NF of Verzy, has a peculiar phenotype because the trees are crooked. It is dwarf beech (Fagus sylvatica var. tortuosa). Tab. 5: List of the 29 GCU in France with their location and particularities Forest Region Core zone Buffer zone Remarks Aigoual Languedoc-Roussillon 13.8 110 marginal population Aubusson Auvergne 10 102 Baïgorry Aquitaine 7.5 146.4 Beaulieu Champagne-Ardennes 8.7 112.3 Boucheville Languedoc-Roussillon 19.9 187.7 Brotonne Normandy 25.8 140.2 Châtillon Burgundy 10.4 154.7 Chizé Poitou-Charentes 12.6 183.9 Colettes Auvergne 8.7 96.9 Coscione Corse 40 34 marginal population Ecouves Normandy 13.6 143.4 Filsis Alsace 10 230.5 Fougères Brittany 10.3 151.5 Gar Cagire Midi-Pyrénées 10 151.5 Gérardmer Lorraine 15.2 82.7 marginal population Haye Lorraine 16.2 218.7 Issaux Aquitaine 11.6 95.0 Léoncel Rhône-Alpes 10.1 118 Luchon Midi-Pyrénées 4 48.6 Lure Provences-Alpes-Côte d‘Azur 5 255.4 marginal population Luxueil Franche Conté 8.1 226.9 Montagne Noire Midi-Pyrénées 8.5 169.7 Moussaou Midi-Pyrénées 34.2 181.1 Retz Picardy 7 180.5 Sainte Baume Provences-Alpes-Côte d‘Azur 14.1 124.2 marginal population Valbonne Languedoc-Roussillon 23.3 118.9 marginal population Verrières du Grosbois Franche-Comté 5 175 Verzy Champagne-Ardennes 33.3 0 dwarf beech Wingen Alsace 11.5 92.6 408.4 4,032.3 94
Fig. 2: Beech provenance region limits in France (white zones: no seed harvesting; dashed zone: provenance region without registered stands; dotted blue: two provenances regions according to altitude) Fig. 3: Location of the beech gene conservation unit (blue dot: regular population; red dot: marginal populations; orange dot: dwarf beech population) 95
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Sonderheft 350 Special Issue COST A
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Landbauforschung vTI Agriculture an
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COST Action E52 Genetic resources o
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Ernő Führer - Csaba Mátyás - Gy
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Genetic resources of beech in Europ
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The sTaTus oF euroPeaN beech (Fagus
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• Beech (Fagus), 19 ,093 ha; with
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Fig. 3: Mixed forest of European be
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TreaTmeNT oF beech In forest with a
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Tab. 2: E. beech Nature Reserve Int
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Tab. 4: Percentage of defoliation a
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“Qaf Shtame” national park, in
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Qiriazi P., Sala S., 2006. Nature M
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Armenia is characterized by a mount
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Fig. 3: Leaves of oriental beech (h
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The Georgian oak forests prefer the
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Fig. 5: Map of oriental beech distr
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PesTs, dIseases aNd abIoTIc ImPacTs
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Khanjyan N. 2004. Specially protect
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was reported by Polaczek (1954) who
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Fig. 2: Selected target trees in a
Page 45 and 46: Tab. 2: Compilation of different as
Page 47 and 48: Schadauer K., Büchsenmeister R., S
Page 49 and 50: Fig. 1: Provenances regions in Belg
Page 51 and 52: Fig. 3: Regenerated stand by clumps
Page 53 and 54: eFereNces 1 http://environnement.wa
Page 55 and 56: Fig. 1: Distribution of European be
Page 57 and 58: activities already during medieval
Page 59 and 60: established aimed at seed productio
Page 61 and 62: Fig. 4: Sub-Mediterranean type of d
Page 63 and 64: CURRENT STATE OF EUROPEAN BEECH (FA
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 2: Map of natural range of Fag
Page 67 and 68: The health status of beech forests
Page 69 and 70: Under the auspices of the Internati
Page 71 and 72: Velinova K., Naydenova T., Dakov A.
Page 73 and 74: the Adriatic coast, while in the co
Page 75 and 76: Fig. 1: Provenace regions and seed
Page 77 and 78: Fig. 2: International beech provena
Page 79 and 80: Official Gazette NN 140/05, 2005: Z
Page 81 and 82: European beech is distributed almos
Page 83 and 84: According to the Report about fores
Page 85 and 86: The most important ex situ conserva
Page 87 and 88: eFereNces Čermák K., Hofman J., K
Page 89 and 90: Zpráva o stavu lesa a lesního hos
Page 91 and 92: ForesT maNaGemeNT European beech in
Page 93 and 94: euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Page 95: GeNeTIc resources maNaGemeNT IN Fra
Page 99 and 100: eFereNces Anonymous 2008. Cours des
Page 101 and 102: of Georgia up to 00 - 800 m a.s.l.
Page 103 and 104: 5,0% 5,0% 6,9% 6,9% 0,6% 0 0,6% 4,7
Page 105 and 106: Georgia 52 associations (forest typ
Page 107 and 108: - Matured and over-aged groups acco
Page 109 and 110: Fig. 5. Scheme of structure at heig
Page 111 and 112: curreNT GeNeTIc coNservaTIoN acTIvI
Page 113 and 114: • Elaborating and implementation
Page 115 and 116: curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
Page 117 and 118: other forest species or grassland.
Page 119 and 120: Fig. 1: The 26 regions of provenanc
Page 121 and 122: the earnings for the forest owner f
Page 123 and 124: Küster H. 1998. Geschichte des Wal
Page 125 and 126: have had human assistance in this c
Page 127 and 128: elow 300 m a. s. l. The species has
Page 129 and 130: Tab. 2: Age class distribution of t
Page 131 and 132: with the intention that stands woul
Page 133 and 134: Tab. 3: European-level beech woodla
Page 135 and 136: Sourcing of forest reproductive mat
Page 137 and 138: Recently the four British Regions o
Page 139 and 140: defoliation, and in severe cases, s
Page 141 and 142: Herbert R., Samuel S., Patterson G.
Page 143 and 144: curreNT sTaTus oF GeNeTIc resources
Page 145 and 146: Fagetalia (Fagetum) Abietion cephal
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Regions of provenances: The whole c
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sILvIcuLTure, reGeNeraTIoN, ForesT
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decidua), oaks (Quercus spp.) or no
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Spanos K. A., Trakolis D., Spanos I
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elevation where beech occurs is ext
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Fig. 2: Climatic envelope of beech
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eGIsTered sources oF reProducTIve m
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maIN beech dIseases aNd PesTs Europ
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In the field of forest genetic rese
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Mátyás V. 1969. Influence des con
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A recent inventory of all forest la
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Photo 1: Stand of beech in Kilbora
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In 1995 and again in 1998 Ireland p
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GeNeTIc resources oF beech IN ITaLy
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Provenance studies revealed differe
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GeNeTIc resources aNd reProducTIve
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A very peculiarly feature of this b
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absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
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Natural distribution of Fagus sylva
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de Vries S. M. G. 1998a. Activities
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Fig. 1: Natural distribution of Eur
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a long enough period for regenerati
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Gömöry D., Paule L., Schvadchak M
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GeNeTIc resources oF beech (Fagus s
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Fig. 2: The protected area of “Ca
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Monotropa hypopitis. Most of these
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coNservaTIoN aNd raTIoNaL uTILIZaTI
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eFereNces Andreev V. N. 195 . Derev
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curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
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Dumitreşti, Dobra, Voineşti, Bâr
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centre of Poland. The highest value
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Chira D., Dănescu F., Geambaşu N.
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*** 2008. Legea nr. 46/2008: Codul
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and/or Eastern beech. For most char
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dIsTrIbuTIoN, ForesT commuNITIes aN
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(Willd. ex Fr.) Karst., Fomitopsis
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eFereNces Becker M. 1981. Taxonomie
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Society of Geneticists of Serbia an
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Because of its high share in the tr
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purposes is allowed to be procured
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absTracT curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN
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the Sub-Mediterranean and in the hi
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euroPeaN beech GeNe PooL PreservaTI
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eech domINaTed ForesT soIL ecosysTe
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Culiberg M. 1994. Dezertifikacija i
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Šercelj A. 1996. Začetki in razvo
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1 2 Region of provenance Altitude (
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sILvIcuLTure aNd ForesT maNaGemeNT
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Ibáñez J. I. 1989. El haya (Fagus
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GeNeraL INFormaTIoN abouT beech IN
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Cheaper and better ways to regenera
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climate on forests and implications
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ecoLoGy aNd dIsTrIbuTIoN oF beech I
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Fig. 2: Map of the Swiss provenance
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eech uNder chaNGING eNvIroNmeNTaL F
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e52/wuehlisch.pdf Zimmermann N. E.,
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egions reach down to the Murat Moun
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characTerIsTIcs aNd ForesT maNaGeme
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Wide distribution of oriental beech
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zones and marginal populations and
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euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
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On the eastern limit, beech occurs
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of felling area only, whereas the r
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sylvatica L. на північно-
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Reviewers Directory Prof. alexander
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dr. eduardo Notivol C.I.T.A. - Gove
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334 Hans-Dieter Haenel (Hrsg.) (201
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