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and Beočin) were established by propagated vegetative copies, as the basis of the collection of secondary scions and further vegetative reproduction of plus trees. A beech clonal seed orchard was established by planting grafts of 30 clones in the Arboretum «Šuplja Stena» on Mt. Avala near Belgrade (Jovanović 19 1). Within the last series of European provenance tests in 200 , funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management RS, two provenance tests were established in Serbia: one on Mt. Fruška Gora and the other in the Faculty of Forestry Teaching Centre at Debeli lug. The above tests were established from two- and three-year old seedlings of 24 European provenances. The experiment established on Fruška Gora is situated in FMU 3804 Popovica-Majdan-Zmajevac, compartment 29f, managed by NP “Fruška Gora“. It is characterized by Northwest aspect, altitude 350 – 380 m, area 1 ha, with sample plot area 0.4 ha, on acid brown to lessivé acid brown soil, slope 11 – 15°. The Faculty of Forestry site “Pripor-Felješana” at Debeli lug is at the altitude of 42 m, east aspect, ridge of uniform slope, on humus-siliceous soil, with humid continental climate. The monitoring of the development and phenology of the represented provenances started during 2008, within the project ”Research of forest tree genetic potential within the network of European provenance tests” funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of Republic of Serbia. Fig. 1: Location Debeli lug, Serbia, photo Mirjana Šijačić Nikolić, 2008 216
eFereNces Becker M. 1981. Taxonomie et caractères botaniques. In: Teissier du Cros E. (ed.): Le Hêtre. Paris, INRA: 35-46. Comps B., Thiébaut B., Paule L., Merzeau D., Letouzey J. 1990. Allozymic variability in beechwoods (Fagus sylvatica L.) over central Europe: spatial differentiation among and within stands. Heredity, 65: 40 -41 . Comps B., Thiébaut B., Sugar I., Trinajsticâ I., Plazibat M. 1991. Genetic variation of the Croatian beech stands (Fagus sylvatica L.): spatial differentiation in connection with the environment. Ann. Sci. For., 48: 15-28. Czeczott H. 1933. Studium nad zmiennoś cia¸ liś ci buków: Fagus orientalis Lipsky, F. sylvatica L. i form poś rednich. Cz. 1. Rocznik Dendrologiczny, 5: 45-121. Didukh Ya. P. 1992. Rastitel‘nyj Pokrov Gornogo Kryma. Struktura, Dinamika, Evolyutsia i Okhrana. Kiev, Naukova Dumka. Fukarek P. 1954. Neki osnovni podaci u vezi sa pitanjem bukve u Bosni i Hercegovini. Narodni Šumar, -8: 1-20. Gömöry D., Paule L., Brus R., Zhelev P., Tomović Z., Gračan J. 1999. Genetic differentiation and phylogeny of beech on the Balkan peninsula. J. Evol. Biol., 12: 46- 54. Hazler K., Comps B., Šugar I., Melovski L., Tashev A., Gračan J. 199 . Genetic structure of Fagus sylvatica L. populations in Southeastern Europe. Silvae Genet., 46: 229-236. Jovanović B. 19 8. Zlatolisna bukva Vlasinskog jezera u jugoistočnoj Srbiji Fagus moesiaca (Maly) Czecz. var. aurea Obrad. 1892 Em Jov. [Golden-leaf beech at Vlasinsko Jezero in Southeast Serbia Fagus moesiaca (Maly) Czecz. var. aurea Obrad. 1892 Em Jov.]. Horticulture, Split 45/1: 3-9. Jovanović B. 2000. Dendrologija. [Dendrology.] Belgrade, University Press: 21 -230. Jovanović B., Cvjetićanin R. 2005. Taksonomija, morfologija i rasprostranjenost mezijske bukve (Fagus moesiaca Domin, Maly/Czeczott.) u Srbiji. [Taxonomy, morphology and distribution of Balkan beech (Fagus moesiaca Domin, Maly/Czeczott.) in Serbia.] In: Stojanović Lj. (ed.): Beech (Fagus moesiaca Domin, Maly/Czeczott.) in Serbia. Belgrade, Association of Forestry Engineers and Technicians of Serbia and the Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade: 3-82. Jovanović M. 19 1. Oplemenjivanje bukve (Fagus moesiaca Domin, Maly/Czeczott) u SR Srbiji. [Breeding of Balkan beech (Fagus moesiaca Domin, Maly/Czeczott) in SR Serbia.] Beograd, Šumarski fakultet. Doktorska disertacija. Karadžić D., Milijašević T. 2005. Najčešće parazitske i saprofitske gljive na bukvi u Srbiji (mikološki kompleks). [The most frequent parasitic and saprophytic fungi of beech in Serbia (the mycological complex).] In: Stojanović Lj. (ed.): Beech (Fagus moesiaca Domin, Mally/ Czeczott.) in Serbia. Belgrade, Association of Forestry Engineers and Technicians of Serbia and the Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade: 1 9-196. 21
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Sonderheft 350 Special Issue COST A
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Landbauforschung vTI Agriculture an
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COST Action E52 Genetic resources o
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Ernő Führer - Csaba Mátyás - Gy
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Genetic resources of beech in Europ
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The sTaTus oF euroPeaN beech (Fagus
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• Beech (Fagus), 19 ,093 ha; with
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Fig. 3: Mixed forest of European be
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TreaTmeNT oF beech In forest with a
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Tab. 2: E. beech Nature Reserve Int
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Tab. 4: Percentage of defoliation a
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“Qaf Shtame” national park, in
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Qiriazi P., Sala S., 2006. Nature M
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Armenia is characterized by a mount
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Fig. 3: Leaves of oriental beech (h
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The Georgian oak forests prefer the
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Fig. 5: Map of oriental beech distr
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PesTs, dIseases aNd abIoTIc ImPacTs
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Khanjyan N. 2004. Specially protect
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was reported by Polaczek (1954) who
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Fig. 2: Selected target trees in a
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Tab. 2: Compilation of different as
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Schadauer K., Büchsenmeister R., S
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Fig. 1: Provenances regions in Belg
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Fig. 3: Regenerated stand by clumps
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eFereNces 1 http://environnement.wa
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Fig. 1: Distribution of European be
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activities already during medieval
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established aimed at seed productio
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Fig. 4: Sub-Mediterranean type of d
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CURRENT STATE OF EUROPEAN BEECH (FA
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Fig. 2: Map of natural range of Fag
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The health status of beech forests
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Under the auspices of the Internati
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Velinova K., Naydenova T., Dakov A.
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the Adriatic coast, while in the co
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Fig. 1: Provenace regions and seed
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Fig. 2: International beech provena
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Official Gazette NN 140/05, 2005: Z
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European beech is distributed almos
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According to the Report about fores
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The most important ex situ conserva
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eFereNces Čermák K., Hofman J., K
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Zpráva o stavu lesa a lesního hos
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ForesT maNaGemeNT European beech in
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euroPeaN beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
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GeNeTIc resources maNaGemeNT IN Fra
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Fig. 2: Beech provenance region lim
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eFereNces Anonymous 2008. Cours des
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of Georgia up to 00 - 800 m a.s.l.
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5,0% 5,0% 6,9% 6,9% 0,6% 0 0,6% 4,7
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Georgia 52 associations (forest typ
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- Matured and over-aged groups acco
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Fig. 5. Scheme of structure at heig
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curreNT GeNeTIc coNservaTIoN acTIvI
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• Elaborating and implementation
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curreNT sTaTe oF euroPeaN beech (Fa
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other forest species or grassland.
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Fig. 1: The 26 regions of provenanc
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the earnings for the forest owner f
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Küster H. 1998. Geschichte des Wal
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have had human assistance in this c
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elow 300 m a. s. l. The species has
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Tab. 2: Age class distribution of t
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with the intention that stands woul
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Tab. 3: European-level beech woodla
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Sourcing of forest reproductive mat
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Recently the four British Regions o
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defoliation, and in severe cases, s
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Herbert R., Samuel S., Patterson G.
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curreNT sTaTus oF GeNeTIc resources
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Fagetalia (Fagetum) Abietion cephal
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Regions of provenances: The whole c
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sILvIcuLTure, reGeNeraTIoN, ForesT
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decidua), oaks (Quercus spp.) or no
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Spanos K. A., Trakolis D., Spanos I
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elevation where beech occurs is ext
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Fig. 2: Climatic envelope of beech
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eGIsTered sources oF reProducTIve m
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maIN beech dIseases aNd PesTs Europ
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In the field of forest genetic rese
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Mátyás V. 1969. Influence des con
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Page 179 and 180: A very peculiarly feature of this b
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Page 183 and 184: Natural distribution of Fagus sylva
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Page 237 and 238: Šercelj A. 1996. Začetki in razvo
Page 239 and 240: 1 2 Region of provenance Altitude (
Page 241 and 242: sILvIcuLTure aNd ForesT maNaGemeNT
Page 243 and 244: Ibáñez J. I. 1989. El haya (Fagus
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Page 253 and 254: Fig. 2: Map of the Swiss provenance
Page 255 and 256: eech uNder chaNGING eNvIroNmeNTaL F
Page 257 and 258: e52/wuehlisch.pdf Zimmermann N. E.,
Page 259 and 260: egions reach down to the Murat Moun
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Page 263 and 264: Wide distribution of oriental beech
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On the eastern limit, beech occurs
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of felling area only, whereas the r
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sylvatica L. на північно-
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Reviewers Directory Prof. alexander
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dr. eduardo Notivol C.I.T.A. - Gove
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334 Hans-Dieter Haenel (Hrsg.) (201
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