PARALLEL ORAL SESSIONS II – POS.II.3 THURSDAY, FEB. 21 II.3 - NANO & SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY Marcela Segun<strong>do</strong> & Adrián M.T. Silva 35 Effect of metals on the AtPreP1 peptidasome activity J. Pessoa, H.G. Bäckman, S. Bhushan, E. Glaser 38 Liposome-incorporated Zanthoxylum tingoassuiba essential oil: preparation and characterization C. Detoni, B. Sarmento, D. Ferreira, E.C.M. Cabral-Albuquerque 90 Anchoring of macrocycle compounds onto nanostructured carbon materials for catalytic applications Dalila Teixeira, Delfina Barros, Susana L. H. Rebelo, M. F. R. Pereira, J. J. M. Órfão, Cristina Freire 132 Characterizing the intermetallic formed during ball attach process Paulo Pereira, Rúben Santos, Maria M. Barbosa, Cátia Almeida 134 Functional Insulin Quantification upon its Nanoencapsulation M. J. Barbosa, J. Faria, O. Queirós, A. Ribeiro, R. Moreira Temperature and composition effects on the micelle formation by a catanionic surfactant: a surface 142 tension and conductivity study R. F. Fernandes, B. F. B. Silva, E. F. Marques
Effect of metals on the AtPreP1 peptidasome activity J. Pessoa 1,2 , H.G. Bäckman 2 , S. Bhushan 2 and E. Glaser 2 1 Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of <strong>Porto</strong>, Portugal. 2 Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Science, University of Stockholm, Sweden. In eukaryotic cells, proteins are targeted to their correct organelle by targeting peptides, which are amino acid extensions located in the N-terminal portion of the precursor protein. After the protein has reached its final intracellular destination, targeting peptides are cleaved off, and because of their cell toxicity, they must be removed. A novel metalloprotease that efficiently degrades targeting peptides in mitochondria and chloroplasts was identified by our group, and named Presequence Protease, PreP [1]. In Arabi<strong>do</strong>psis thaliana there are two isoforms of PreP (AtPreP1 and AtPreP2) that show an 86% homology at the amino acid sequence level [2]. AtPreP1 is composed of 995 amino acids, and contains a zinc-binding motif in its catalytic site. It also contains two magnesium-binding sites, one located on the inner side of the peptide binding cavity and another on the outer surface of the enzyme [3]. Magnesium (or calcium) has been shown to be needed for catalysis. The aim of this project is to understand the role of magnesium for the degradation activity. For that, the activity of AtPreP1 variants (which are unable to bind magnesium) was measured and compared to the wild-type. Three AtPreP1 variants, one in which both magnesium-binding sites were changed, and two in which only one magnesium-binding site was altered, were generated, overexpressed in bacteria and purified. Their activity was tested using different concentrations of magnesium, calcium or zinc and different substrates. The optimal metal concentrations for catalysis were estimated. Both the single and <strong>do</strong>uble AtPreP1 variants were inactive against a 54 amino acid residue peptide corresponding to the ATPase F1β presequence. However, when the degradation was tested with five other shorter peptides, the results showed that the activity was substrate-specific and that it may depend on the substrate length. References: [1] Ståhl, A., Moberg, P., Ytterberg, J., Panfilov, O., Brockenhuus von Löwenhielm, H., Nilsson, F. and Glaser, E. (2002), Isolation and Identification of a Novel Mitochondrial Metalloprotease (PreP) that Degrades Targeting Presequences, J. Biol. Chem., 277 (44), 41931-41939. [2] Ståhl, A., Nilsson, S., Lundberg, P., Bhushan, B., Biverståhl, H., Moberg, P., Morisset, M., Vener, A., Mäler, L., Langel, U., and Glaser, E. (2005), Two Novel Targeting Peptide Degrading Proteases, PrePs, in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts, so Similar and Still Different, J. Mol. Biol., 349, 847–860. [3] Johnson, K.A., Bhushan, S., Ståhl, A., Hallberg, B.M., Frohn, A., Glaser, E. and Eneqvist, T. (2006), The closed structure of presequence protease PreP forms a unique 10 000 Å 3 chamber for proteolysis, EMBO J., 25 (9), 1977-1986. 56