IJUP08 - Universidade do Porto

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PARALLEL ORAL SESSIONS III – POS.III.2 THURSDAY, FEB. 21 III.2 - ENVIRONMENT & TECHNICAL ASPECTS Lígia Afonso & Sofia Rodrigues 149 Contemporary condition: 'new' relationships between architecture and city Mariana Alves 126 Form and matter in the work of Rafael Moneo Rui Gonçalves 172 Architecture and climate. Site geography: Luanda and the work of Vasco Vieira da Costa M. Quintã, J. Quintão Crises e Reformas: o colonialismo ilustrado na Capitania de São Paulo e os esforços de 222 modernização do Governo Morgado de Mateus (1765-1775) Joana Salém Vasconcelos, Vera Lúcia Amaal Ferlini Incorporation of organics/inorganics nanocomposites in coatings of high environmental and 168 mechanical resistance J. Pimenta, C. Carneiro, A. Mendes, J. Moniz, F. Oliveira, F. Magalhães 152 Zenithal Illumination - from Alvar Aalto to Álvaro Siza's work Mafalda Rangel Campos
Contemporary condition: ‘new’ relationships between architecture and city Mariana Alves 1 1 Faculty of Architecture, University of Porto, Portugal. The city is the real field of action of the architect. The architect of today doesn’t work on a tabula rasa, but on a complex structure of voids and fulls. The architecture of the city has always constituted a great challenge to the architects through the complexity that is directly associated with. It has a primordial role in the construction, transformation and identity of the cities. The thesis is structured in six chapters organized by case study, author and theme. In each chapter there is an approach of the architect projectual strategy, an analysis of the case study that includes an introduction, a characterization of the urban space, the environment context, the morphology and a critical synthesis of the author. In the introduction some remarkable examples of History, remind us the power of the architecture of the city in the development and construction of the urban space. The thesis focuses the impact of iconographic buildings in the contemporary city. Guggenheim Museum, in Bilbao, by Frank Gehry is an example of the catalyser effect of the architecture. The intervention has started an important revitalization in the city, spreading out a powerful energy through the titanic forms. Casa da Música, in Porto represents the objectual strategy. The formal contrast and the scale rupture that characterize the building make part of the conceptual approach of Rem Koolhaas – the architecture as a global product for a mass culture and for a metropolitan territory in a constant mutation. The Center Georges Pompidou, in Paris, is mainly an ideological building. Its complexity and contradiction come out through different directions as far as the relationship with the urban context and the architectural language concerns. On one hand, the approach to the city through the square, having as reference the dynamic italian square; on the other hand the technological language with references in Archigram’s projects. The impact of the tower typology in the urban space is developed with Burgo Building, in Porto and Seagram Building, in New York. The two towers mark the landscape through the abstract and synthetic value of the architectural system. With Burgo Building, Souto de Moura wants to build “a precise landscape”, a scenography and a specific abstract relationship with the place. The Galician Center for Contemporary Art and Serralves Museum are two buildings in which Siza reinforces the concept of architectural continuity. There are constant references to the importance of the context and the place identity. The shape of Siza’s buildings wants to participate in the shape of the city, wants to establish an order of continuity. The Tate Modern, in London, is a building where are present Rossi’s teachings about the permanence of the shape and the structuring value of the architecture of the city. Herzog & de Meuron operate surgically in the pre-existence reanimating the old industrial building as an important urban forum. All the study cases identify a place, transform the urban landscape and try to give answers to the complexity of the territory. They want to fix a time in the cities, to establish new polarities, to essay through the architecture prospective and erudite answers; add sensuality and intelligence to the urban space. 70
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IJUP08 - Universidade do Porto

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