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community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit

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134<br />

MEDIA KIT<br />

Veng. CBFMP relied on a network of Red Cross Volunteers<br />

(RCVs) <strong>and</strong> Cambodian Red Cross (CRC) offi cials at <strong>the</strong><br />

commune, district <strong>and</strong> provincial levels to lead communities<br />

in protecting <strong>the</strong>mselves from <strong>the</strong> impact of fl oods.<br />

Four steps were undertaken to establish <strong>and</strong> sustain an<br />

organizational framework for identifying needs <strong>and</strong> costeffective<br />

mitigation strategies.<br />

1. Selecting Project Sites <strong>and</strong> Volunteers<br />

Red Cross defi ned <strong>the</strong> selection criteria for target<br />

communities <strong>and</strong> RCVs residing at selected<br />

communities.<br />

2. Capacity Building<br />

Volunteers were trained using a curriculum developed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> ADPC that consisted of 4 modules. Additional<br />

support after training was done through regular group<br />

meetings <strong>and</strong> site visits to support <strong>the</strong> RCVs as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

worked in <strong>the</strong>ir respective communities. Later, CRC<br />

replicated its achievements into <strong>the</strong> umbrella program<br />

called Community-Based Disaster Preparedness<br />

Program (CBDP).<br />

3. Community Organizing<br />

Trained RCVs established a village-level Disaster<br />

Management Committees (DMCs) in each targeted<br />

<strong>community</strong>. DMCs were set up for <strong>the</strong> <strong>management</strong><br />

of <strong>the</strong> project. However, many committee members<br />

also carried out <strong>disaster</strong> mitigation <strong>and</strong> preparedness<br />

activities in collaboration with <strong>the</strong> RCVs.<br />

4. Risk Assessment<br />

RCVs were trained to facilitate a mapping exercise in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir communities to identify hazard-prone areas. The<br />

activity was intended to help <strong>the</strong>m discuss <strong>and</strong> reach<br />

consensus on planning <strong>and</strong> implementing mitigation<br />

solutions. However, when <strong>the</strong> RCVs lead <strong>the</strong> production

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